Muscle Fiber Fragments for Improved Function of Rotator Cuff Musculature Following Rotator Cuff Repair

NCT ID: NCT03752034

Last Updated: 2025-12-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-11-04

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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In this study, a chest muscle sample (biopsy) will be taken and the muscle fibers will be removed from the sample and made into smaller strands or fragments. During this same procedure, those muscle fiber fragments (MFFs) will then be injected directly into the supraspinatus muscle. Once injected, the MFFs will remain in the supraspinatus where Investigators believe the MFF will become part of the participants' existing muscle and provide increased muscle size and strength, improving function (rotator cuff strength and stability).

Detailed Description

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Muscle fiber fragment (MFF) therapy has shown pre-clinical and clinical promise in the treatment of bladder neck insufficiency/incompetent outlet. Fragmentation of muscle fibers derived from autologous muscle tissue can be injected through a needle into the sphincter region. The injected muscle fibers are able to assemble into long muscle fibers in the direction of host muscle fibers. More importantly, muscle progenitor cells residing on the fragmented muscle fibers survive and integrate into host vasculature and nerve to restore damaged muscle function. Preclinical results indicate that this technology can be used to repair and restore damaged sphincter function in urinary incontinence. The development of an autologous, readily available muscle fiber fragment treatment that may involve less risk and recovery time than those associated with the standard surgical therapies and urethral bulking agents, could alter the treatment paradigm of urinary incontinence. The study team hypothesizes that injected MFFs will incorporate into skeletal muscle and re-assemble along the fiber direction. The Investigators anticipate that the MFFs can safely be injected into the atrophied rotator cuff muscle and will help restore the functional contractile properties of the supraspinatus muscle following rotator cuff repair.

Conditions

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Rotator Cuff

Keywords

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Muscle Fiber Fragments Rotator Cuff Musculature Rotator Cuff Repair

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Muscle Fiber Fragments (MFF)

Participants undergoing rotator cuff repair will have autologous muscle tissue harvested. The tissue will be processed to obtain Muscle Fiber Fragments (MFFs) and administered via direct injection into the supraspinatus muscle belly.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Muscle Fiber Fragments (MFFs)

Intervention Type OTHER

During the rotator cuff repair procedure, a biopsy of muscle will be taken from the pectoralis major and processed under sterile conditions in the operating room to obtain MFFs. The final product, composed of autologous MFFs in suspension, will be delivered via targeted injection into the muscle belly of the supraspinatus through the Naviaser Portal with visual guidance after rotator cuff repair is complete.

Interventions

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Muscle Fiber Fragments (MFFs)

During the rotator cuff repair procedure, a biopsy of muscle will be taken from the pectoralis major and processed under sterile conditions in the operating room to obtain MFFs. The final product, composed of autologous MFFs in suspension, will be delivered via targeted injection into the muscle belly of the supraspinatus through the Naviaser Portal with visual guidance after rotator cuff repair is complete.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Autologous

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Males and females, ages 40 to 80 years
* Unilateral Disease
* \< 1.5cm tear

Exclusion Criteria

* Diabetes
* Peripheral Neuropathy
* Previous Shoulder Surgery
* Pain Syndrome; cuff arthroplasty
* Major co-morbidities including, but not limited to, uncontrolled diabetes, cardiovascular, pulmonary, GI, coagulopathies
* Arthritis of Shoulder
* Unwilling or unable to comply with post-operative instructions or follow-up visits
* Auto Immune Disease
* Complete Subscapularis Tear
* Teres Minor involvement
* History of testing positive for HIV, Hep B, Hep C, HTLV-1, HTLV-2
* Pregnancy
* Implanted devices containing ferromagnetic material
* Any implanted electrical stimulation devices (i.e. cochlear implant, defibrillator)
* Any other condition which the PI feels would be not in the best interest for the patient or the study
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Wake Forest University Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Gary G Poehling, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Locations

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Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Mary-Clare Day, RN

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 336-713-1343

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Mary-Claire Day, RN

Role: primary

References

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Deniz G, Kose O, Tugay A, Guler F, Turan A. Fatty degeneration and atrophy of the rotator cuff muscles after arthroscopic repair: does it improve, halt or deteriorate? Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2014 Jul;134(7):985-90. doi: 10.1007/s00402-014-2009-5. Epub 2014 May 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24845686 (View on PubMed)

Eberli D, Aboushwareb T, Soker S, Yoo JJ, Atala A. Muscle precursor cells for the restoration of irreversibly damaged sphincter function. Cell Transplant. 2012;21(9):2089-98. doi: 10.3727/096368911X623835. Epub 2012 Jan 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22236637 (View on PubMed)

Eberli D, Andersson KE, Yoo JJ, Atala A. A canine model of irreversible urethral sphincter insufficiency. BJU Int. 2009 Jan;103(2):248-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08001.x. Epub 2008 Sep 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18782310 (View on PubMed)

MAURO A. Satellite cell of skeletal muscle fibers. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Feb;9(2):493-5. doi: 10.1083/jcb.9.2.493. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 13768451 (View on PubMed)

Benchaouir R, Rameau P, Decraene C, Dreyfus P, Israeli D, Pietu G, Danos O, Garcia L. Evidence for a resident subset of cells with SP phenotype in the C2C12 myogenic line: a tool to explore muscle stem cell biology. Exp Cell Res. 2004 Mar 10;294(1):254-68. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2003.11.005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14980519 (View on PubMed)

Partridge TA, Morgan JE, Coulton GR, Hoffman EP, Kunkel LM. Conversion of mdx myofibres from dystrophin-negative to -positive by injection of normal myoblasts. Nature. 1989 Jan 12;337(6203):176-9. doi: 10.1038/337176a0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2643055 (View on PubMed)

Yiou R, Lefaucheur JP, Atala A. The regeneration process of the striated urethral sphincter involves activation of intrinsic satellite cells. Anat Embryol (Berl). 2003 May;206(6):429-35. doi: 10.1007/s00429-003-0313-x. Epub 2003 May 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12728313 (View on PubMed)

Gussoni E, Soneoka Y, Strickland CD, Buzney EA, Khan MK, Flint AF, Kunkel LM, Mulligan RC. Dystrophin expression in the mdx mouse restored by stem cell transplantation. Nature. 1999 Sep 23;401(6751):390-4. doi: 10.1038/43919.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10517639 (View on PubMed)

Leobon B, Garcin I, Menasche P, Vilquin JT, Audinat E, Charpak S. Myoblasts transplanted into rat infarcted myocardium are functionally isolated from their host. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jun 24;100(13):7808-11. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1232447100. Epub 2003 Jun 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12805561 (View on PubMed)

Seidel M, Borczynska A, Rozwadowska N, Kurpisz M. Cell-based therapy for heart failure: skeletal myoblasts. Cell Transplant. 2009;18(7):695-707. doi: 10.3727/096368909X470810. Epub 2009 Apr 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19500482 (View on PubMed)

Yiou R, Yoo JJ, Atala A. Restoration of functional motor units in a rat model of sphincter injury by muscle precursor cell autografts. Transplantation. 2003 Oct 15;76(7):1053-60. doi: 10.1097/01.TP.0000090396.71097.C2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14557752 (View on PubMed)

Badra S, Andersson KE, Dean A, Mourad S, Williams JK. Long-term structural and functional effects of autologous muscle precursor cell therapy in a nonhuman primate model of urinary sphincter deficiency. J Urol. 2013 Nov;190(5):1938-45. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2013.04.052. Epub 2013 Apr 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23618586 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IRB00054333

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id