Urban Transformations and Health: the Case of TransMiCable in Bogotá

NCT ID: NCT03741582

Last Updated: 2024-12-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

2052 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-02-15

Study Completion Date

2025-06-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Cable cars are means of transportation with urban mobility benefits for vulnerable populations living in areas with geographic barriers. Despite their popularity, there is no evidence of cable cars' potential health effects. TransMicable, located in "Ciudad Bolivar", Bogota, Colombia will open in late-2018 presenting an unprecedented opportunity to assess the health impacts and accessibility improvements. The investigators aim is to assess the effect of theTransMiCable implementation on social determinants of health (social capital, employment, crime, transport, microenvironment pollution, built environment), healthy behaviors (leisure and transport physical activity) and health outcomes (health-related quality of life, respiratory diseases and homicides).

The investigators are conducting a controlled quasi-experimental pre-post study with six elements: 1) The co-construction of a conceptual framework using a causal loop diagram with stakeholders of multiple sectors. 2) A (non-intervention - intervention) quantitative study of social capital, community participation, travel time, costs, demand, modal choice, physical activity and health-related quality of life using repeated in-person questionnaire, anthropometric measurements and physical activity using accelerometers. 3) A transport trajectory study in a subsample of the population of the quantitative study using a mobile application to track journeys. 4) A subsample of environment evaluations 5) Our Voice in the Neighborhood qualitative study to address the potential change in perceptions of the neighborhood using Citizen Science "by the people" involving the community and local public and private stakeholders and 6) A Secondary-data analysis of Crime and Respiratory diseases using time trends from official surveillance systems for homicides and acute respiratory diseases.

The investigators' main hypothesis are 1) There is an increase in the Social Capital and Quality of life indicators in the TransMicable target area after the implementation when compared to other neighborhoods without TransMiCable. 2) There is a significant decrease in travel time and cost for trips to downtown Bogota and an increase in the total number of trips for residents of "Ciudad Bolivar" neighborhoods with TransMiCable, after the implementation of TransMiCable when compared to other neighborhoods without TransMiCable in the locality of "San Cristobal". 3) There is a significant shift in modal choice for the resident of "Ciudad Bolivar" from informal transport service to the TransMiCable system with a positive association in terms of proximity to TransMiCable stations. 4) Most TransMiCable users are former informal bus transit and formal bus feeder users. While most users will access TransMiCable by walking, some living further from stations will take informal transport services to access to TransMiCable. 5) There is a reduction in the microenvironment pollution around the target area of TransMiCable when compared to the control area. 6) There is a change in the perception of the neighborhood for residents of the target area of TransMiCable when compared to the control area. 7) There is a significant decrease in the prevalence of homicides and acute respiratory diseases in the area of the TransMiCable implementation in comparison to the control area without TransMiCable. The results of this study will allow us to understand baseline dynamics, while, in the long-term, allowing us to assess the changes in travel and health behaviors.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Quality of Life Social Capital Transportation Physical Activity Homicide Respiratory Disease

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

Transportation Urban Health Quality of Life Social Capital Crime Respiratory Diseases

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Control - San Cristobal

1021 individuals located in an area with no access to the intervention (TransMicable). The control area was defined by a 800-meter buffer around each projected station of the car, "San Cristobal" was an area with a projected but non financed Cable Car.

No interventions assigned to this group

Intervention - Ciudad Bolviar

1031 individuals who live in the area of influence of TransMiCable. The area of influence of TransMiCable was defined by a 800-meter radial buffer around each station of the cable car.

TransMiCable

Intervention Type OTHER

TransMiCable will have one service line 3.43 km-long with four stations ("El Tunal" , "Juan Pablo II" , "Manitas" , and "Paraiso", see highlighted stops in Figure 2). "El Tunal" is the station that connects to the city's bus rapid transit system. The planned capacity of TransMiCable is 3,600 persons per hour in 163 cabins or gondolas. Each cabin fits ten passengers, with space for wheelchairs and bicycles and will be equipped with free Wi-Fi. The expected travel time reductions from each station to portal "El Tunal", through the shortest pathway, are: 26 minutes saved from "Juan Pablo II" station-from 32 to 6 minutes; 31 minutes saved from "Manitas" station-from 38 to 7 minutes and 49 minutes saved from "Paraiso" station-from 62 to 13 minutes 22. In conjunction with TransMiCable, urban projects will be implemented including the construction of parks, outdoor gyms, sport courts, community centers for children and older adults, a market, an administrative, and a tourism offices.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

TransMiCable

TransMiCable will have one service line 3.43 km-long with four stations ("El Tunal" , "Juan Pablo II" , "Manitas" , and "Paraiso", see highlighted stops in Figure 2). "El Tunal" is the station that connects to the city's bus rapid transit system. The planned capacity of TransMiCable is 3,600 persons per hour in 163 cabins or gondolas. Each cabin fits ten passengers, with space for wheelchairs and bicycles and will be equipped with free Wi-Fi. The expected travel time reductions from each station to portal "El Tunal", through the shortest pathway, are: 26 minutes saved from "Juan Pablo II" station-from 32 to 6 minutes; 31 minutes saved from "Manitas" station-from 38 to 7 minutes and 49 minutes saved from "Paraiso" station-from 62 to 13 minutes 22. In conjunction with TransMiCable, urban projects will be implemented including the construction of parks, outdoor gyms, sport courts, community centers for children and older adults, a market, an administrative, and a tourism offices.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Has minimum 18 years old
* Has lived over the past 2 years in the study area
* Would not move from the study area in the next 2 years
* Has not any kind of cognitive problem

Exclusion Criteria

* Has less than 18 years old
* Has not lived over the past 2 years in the study area
* Has plans to move from the study area in the next 2 years
* Has any kind of cognitive problem
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Wellcome Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Drexel University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fundación Santa Fe de Bogota

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Los Andes, Columbia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Olga Lucia Sarmiento

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Olga L Sarmiento

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universidad de los Andes, Colombia

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Universidad de los Andes

Bogotá, Bogota D.C., Colombia

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Colombia

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

806-2017

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id