Standard Silicone-based vs. B-Lite® Light Weight Breast Implant After Total Mastectomy and Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT03737500

Last Updated: 2023-03-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

49 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-06-01

Study Completion Date

2021-06-30

Brief Summary

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Reconstructive surgery with breast implants after total mastectomy for breast cancer is invariably related to several possible complications, such as atrophy of surrounding tissues, skin thinning, capsular contracture, wound dehiscence and inframammary fold break. Such complications are promoted by elastic properties of tissues and their response to gravity forces exerted on breast implant weight, leading to microischaemic events. A poor cosmetic outcome may result up to breast implant exposure, and its removal may become necessary, thus compromising the quality of breast reconstruction. These complications are further favoured by post-mastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT), since irradiation could enhance microischaemia of peri-prosthetic soft tissues and muscle, with subsequent inadequate healing, fibrosis and thinning. Since PMRT has been associated to improved loco-regional control in node-positive breast cancer patients, its use has increased in recent years. On one hand, PMRT has improved loco-regional control but, on the other hand, it has increased the failure rate of breast reconstruction after total mastectomy. Change of timing in breast reconstruction (immediate vs. two-staged by use of tissue expander) has not decreased the complications rate after PMRT. Currently the failure rate of breast reconstruction after total mastectomy and PMRT ranges from 0% to 40%. The present study will recruit 80 participants affected by breast cancer candidated to total mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction and subsequent PMRT or total mastectomy with reconstruction by tissue expander, subsequent PMRT and then definitive reconstruction with breast implant. Participants will be randomized in two experimental arms: 40 patients will receive final reconstruction by the use of standard silicone-based breast implant and the other 40 patients will receive B-Lite® light weight breast implant. Participants will be followed up at 1, 6, 12 and 24 months, and all patients will undergo breast MRI at 6 months. The primary goal of the present study is to evaluate the failure rate of breast reconstruction (i.e. the need of re-intervention for breast implant removal). Secondary end-points include the overall complications rate, MRI evaluation of breast implant and surrounding tissues, cosmetic outcomes and quality of life including participants' satisfaction with breast reconstruction.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Breast Implant; Complications Breast Implant Protrusion Breast Cancer Radiotherapy Side Effect

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Standard silicone-based breast implant

Participants candidated to total mastectomy and radiotherapy will receive immediate or delayed breast reconstruction by the use of standard silicone-based breast implant (i.e. the breast implant commonly used in our institution)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard silicone-based breast implant

Intervention Type DEVICE

Definitive breast reconstruction after total mastectomy by the use of silicone-based breast implants commonly used in our institution

B-Lite® light weight breast implant

Participants candidated to total mastectomy and radiotherapy will receive immediate or delayed breast reconstruction by the use of B-Lite® light weight breast implant

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

B-Lite® light weight breast implant

Intervention Type DEVICE

Definitive breast reconstruction after total mastectomy by the use of B-Lite® light weight breast implant

Interventions

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B-Lite® light weight breast implant

Definitive breast reconstruction after total mastectomy by the use of B-Lite® light weight breast implant

Intervention Type DEVICE

Standard silicone-based breast implant

Definitive breast reconstruction after total mastectomy by the use of silicone-based breast implants commonly used in our institution

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Breast cancer diagnosis with indication of total mastectomy and breast reconstruction
* Indication of post-mastectomy radiation therapy
* Availability to be followed up for 24 months
* Signature of informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients candidated to breast-conserving surgery
* Contraindicated breast reconstruction (severe comorbidities, unfavourable survival outcome expected, distant metastases)
* Patients affected by other solid malignancies
* Pregnancy
* Participation to other clinical studies in the last three months
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpA

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Fabio Corsi, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri Spa SB

Locations

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Breast Unit - Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri Spa SB

Pavia, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Govrin-Yehudain J, Dvir H, Preise D, Govrin-Yehudain O, Govreen-Segal D. Lightweight breast implants: a novel solution for breast augmentation and reconstruction mammaplasty. Aesthet Surg J. 2015 Nov;35(8):965-71. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjv080. Epub 2015 Sep 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26333989 (View on PubMed)

Christante D, Pommier SJ, Diggs BS, Samuelson BT, Truong A, Marquez C, Hansen J, Naik AM, Vetto JT, Pommier RF. Using complications associated with postmastectomy radiation and immediate breast reconstruction to improve surgical decision making. Arch Surg. 2010 Sep;145(9):873-8. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.2010.170.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20855758 (View on PubMed)

Ascherman JA, Hanasono MM, Newman MI, Hughes DB. Implant reconstruction in breast cancer patients treated with radiation therapy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006 Feb;117(2):359-65. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000201478.64877.87.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16462313 (View on PubMed)

EBCTCG (Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group); McGale P, Taylor C, Correa C, Cutter D, Duane F, Ewertz M, Gray R, Mannu G, Peto R, Whelan T, Wang Y, Wang Z, Darby S. Effect of radiotherapy after mastectomy and axillary surgery on 10-year recurrence and 20-year breast cancer mortality: meta-analysis of individual patient data for 8135 women in 22 randomised trials. Lancet. 2014 Jun 21;383(9935):2127-35. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60488-8. Epub 2014 Mar 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24656685 (View on PubMed)

Ho AY, Hu ZI, Mehrara BJ, Wilkins EG. Radiotherapy in the setting of breast reconstruction: types, techniques, and timing. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Dec;18(12):e742-e753. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30617-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29208440 (View on PubMed)

Baschnagel AM, Shah C, Wilkinson JB, Dekhne N, Arthur DW, Vicini FA. Failure rate and cosmesis of immediate tissue expander/implant breast reconstruction after postmastectomy irradiation. Clin Breast Cancer. 2012 Dec;12(6):428-32. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2012.09.001. Epub 2012 Oct 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23062707 (View on PubMed)

Fowble B, Park C, Wang F, Peled A, Alvarado M, Ewing C, Esserman L, Foster R, Sbitany H, Hanlon A. Rates of Reconstruction Failure in Patients Undergoing Immediate Reconstruction With Tissue Expanders and/or Implants and Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015 Jul 1;92(3):634-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.02.031. Epub 2015 Apr 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25936815 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ICS Maugeri - CE 2202

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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