Trial Outcomes & Findings for Clinical Trial of Efficacy and Safety of Subetta in the Treatment of Impaired Glucose Tolerance (NCT NCT03725033)

NCT ID: NCT03725033

Last Updated: 2021-02-04

Results Overview

Based on medical records. For oral glucose tolerance test, the subject is given 75 g of oral glucose and blood sample is taken 2 hours later. All analysis will be done in a central laboratory.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

538 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

At baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment.

Results posted on

2021-02-04

Participant Flow

After screening procedures 336 patients were excluded by the researchers because they did not meet the inclusion criteria, or they had non-inclusion criteria.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Subetta
Tablet for oral use. 2 tablets twice daily. The tablets should be held in mouth until completely dissolved 15 min prior to meal.
Placebo
Tablet for oral use. 2 tablets twice daily. The tablets should be held in mouth until completely dissolved 15 min prior to meal.
Overall Study
STARTED
105
97
Overall Study
COMPLETED
105
97
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Subetta
n=105 Participants
Oral administration. 2 tablets 2 times a day 15 minutes before meals. Keep the tablets in your mouth, not swallowing, until completely they are dissolved. Subetta: For oral use.
Placebo
n=97 Participants
Oral administration. 2 tablets 2 times a day 15 minutes before meals. Keep the tablets in your mouth, not swallowing, until completely they are dissolved. Placebo: For oral use.
Total
n=202 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
56.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.3 • n=105 Participants
56.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.6 • n=97 Participants
56.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.0 • n=202 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
78 Participants
n=105 Participants
75 Participants
n=97 Participants
153 Participants
n=202 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
27 Participants
n=105 Participants
22 Participants
n=97 Participants
49 Participants
n=202 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Region of Enrollment
Russia
105 participants
n=105 Participants
97 participants
n=97 Participants
202 participants
n=202 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment.

Population: 9 randomized patients who received full treatment and underwent all procedures according to the protocol (n = 4, Subetta group; n = 5, Placebo group) were excluded from analysis. Blood samples were obtained but the central laboratory did not provide carbohydrate metabolism values due to technical reasons for these patients.

Based on medical records. For oral glucose tolerance test, the subject is given 75 g of oral glucose and blood sample is taken 2 hours later. All analysis will be done in a central laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Subetta
n=101 Participants
Tablet for oral use. 2 tablets twice daily. The tablets should be held in mouth until completely dissolved 15 min prior to meal. Subetta: Oral administration.
Placebo
n=92 Participants
Tablet for oral use. 2 tablets twice daily. The tablets should be held in mouth until completely dissolved 15 min prior to meal. Placebo: Oral administration.
Change 2-hour Plasma Glucose (During Oral Glucose Tolerance Test).
After 12 weeks
7.28 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 2.07
8.32 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 2.44
Change 2-hour Plasma Glucose (During Oral Glucose Tolerance Test).
∆ between baseline and after 12 weeks
-1.99 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 2.21
-0.79 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 2.55
Change 2-hour Plasma Glucose (During Oral Glucose Tolerance Test).
Baseline
9.27 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.88
9.11 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.86

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: After 12 weeks of treatment.

Population: 9 randomized patients who received full treatment and underwent all procedures according to the protocol (n = 4, Subetta group; n = 5, Placebo group) were excluded from analysis. Blood samples were obtained but the central laboratory did not provide carbohydrate metabolism values due to technical reasons for these patients.

Based on medical records.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Subetta
n=101 Participants
Tablet for oral use. 2 tablets twice daily. The tablets should be held in mouth until completely dissolved 15 min prior to meal. Subetta: Oral administration.
Placebo
n=92 Participants
Tablet for oral use. 2 tablets twice daily. The tablets should be held in mouth until completely dissolved 15 min prior to meal. Placebo: Oral administration.
Percentage of Patients With 2-hour Plasma Glucose <7.8 mmol / L.
64 Participants
46 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment.

Population: 9 randomized patients who received full treatment and underwent all procedures according to the protocol (n = 4, Subetta group; n = 5, Placebo group) were excluded from analysis. Blood samples were obtained but the central laboratory did not provide carbohydrate metabolism values due to technical reasons for these patients.

Based on medical records. Fasting plasma glucose is measured after fasting or not eating anything for at least 8 hours.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Subetta
n=101 Participants
Tablet for oral use. 2 tablets twice daily. The tablets should be held in mouth until completely dissolved 15 min prior to meal. Subetta: Oral administration.
Placebo
n=92 Participants
Tablet for oral use. 2 tablets twice daily. The tablets should be held in mouth until completely dissolved 15 min prior to meal. Placebo: Oral administration.
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose.
Baseline
5.83 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.62
5.88 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.60
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose.
After 12 weeks
6.01 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.17
6.02 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.92
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose.
∆ between baseline and after 12 weeks
0.18 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.25
0.14 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.06

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment.

Population: 9 randomized patients who received full treatment and underwent all procedures according to the protocol (n = 4, Subetta group; n = 5, Placebo group) were excluded from analysis. Blood samples were obtained but the central laboratory did not provide carbohydrate metabolism values due to technical reasons for these patients.

Based on medical records. HbA1c is determined by the method certified in accordance with National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program and standardized in compliance with the reference values adopted in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Subetta
n=101 Participants
Tablet for oral use. 2 tablets twice daily. The tablets should be held in mouth until completely dissolved 15 min prior to meal. Subetta: Oral administration.
Placebo
n=92 Participants
Tablet for oral use. 2 tablets twice daily. The tablets should be held in mouth until completely dissolved 15 min prior to meal. Placebo: Oral administration.
Change in HbA1c
Baseline
5.9 percentage of HbA1c
Interval 5.8 to 6.1
6.0 percentage of HbA1c
Interval 5.85 to 6.2
Change in HbA1c
After 12 weeks
5.8 percentage of HbA1c
Interval 5.5 to 6.0
5.9 percentage of HbA1c
Interval 5.6 to 6.05
Change in HbA1c
∆ between baseline and after 12 weeks
-0.1 percentage of HbA1c
Interval -0.5 to -0.1
-0.1 percentage of HbA1c
Interval -0.4 to -0.1

Adverse Events

Subetta

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 15 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 20 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Subetta
n=105 participants at risk
Tablet for oral use. 2 tablets twice daily. The tablets should be held in mouth until completely dissolved 15 min prior to meal.
Placebo
n=97 participants at risk
Tablet for oral use. 2 tablets twice daily. The tablets should be held in mouth until completely dissolved 15 min prior to meal.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pain in the abdomen
0.00%
0/105 • During the study - 12 weeks.
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Epigastric pain
0.00%
0/105 • During the study - 12 weeks.
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.95%
1/105 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/105 • During the study - 12 weeks.
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Acute respiratory tract infection
0.95%
1/105 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
3.1%
3/97 • Number of events 3 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Acute bronchitis
0.00%
0/105 • During the study - 12 weeks.
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Acute conjunctivitis
0.95%
1/105 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
0.00%
0/97 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Acute cystitis
0.00%
0/105 • During the study - 12 weeks.
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Rhinitis
0.95%
1/105 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
0.00%
0/97 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Rhinopharyngitis
0.00%
0/105 • During the study - 12 weeks.
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Investigations
Increase of leukocytes in the urine
0.95%
1/105 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
0.00%
0/97 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Investigations
Increase of alanine aminotransferase levels
0.95%
1/105 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Investigations
Increase of aspartate aminotransferase level
0.00%
0/105 • During the study - 12 weeks.
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Investigations
Increase of glycated hemoglobin level
0.00%
0/105 • During the study - 12 weeks.
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Investigations
Increase of blood pressure
0.95%
1/105 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
3.1%
3/97 • Number of events 3 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Investigations
Weight loss
0.95%
1/105 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Postprandial hyperglycemia
0.00%
0/105 • During the study - 12 weeks.
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes mellitus
1.9%
2/105 • Number of events 2 • During the study - 12 weeks.
5.2%
5/97 • Number of events 5 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
0.95%
1/105 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
0.00%
0/97 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
0.95%
1/105 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
0.00%
0/97 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
0.95%
1/105 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
0.00%
0/97 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0.95%
1/105 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
2.1%
2/97 • Number of events 2 • During the study - 12 weeks.
General disorders
Deterioration of the condition
0.95%
1/105 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
0.00%
0/97 • During the study - 12 weeks.
General disorders
Unsteadiness of gait
0.95%
1/105 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
0.00%
0/97 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Concussion of the brain
0.00%
0/105 • During the study - 12 weeks.
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Soft tissue injury
0.00%
0/105 • During the study - 12 weeks.
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1 • During the study - 12 weeks.

Additional Information

Mikhail Putilovskiy, MD, PhD, Clinical and Medical Department Director

MATERIA MEDICA HOLDING

Phone: +74952761571

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place