Psychological Impact in a Relative, Following the Announcement of the Death of a Loved One After Cardiac Arrest and the Early Request for Organ Donation

NCT ID: NCT03721770

Last Updated: 2018-10-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

37 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-10-08

Study Completion Date

2018-06-22

Brief Summary

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The fight against the scarcity of grafts is a major public health issue in France. Despite a very good success rate of transplants from brain-dead donors or living donors, the waiting time for transplantation continues to increase, leading to morbidity and mortality, as well as medical costs. Since 2005, the BioMedicine Agency has implemented a protocol authorizing kidney and liver samples taken from deceased donors after cardiac arrest (DDAC). This type of sampling has become a common practice in several regions of France and Europe. In case of DDAC, the sampling protocol poses a significant temporal constraint, since the patient must be taken within 6 hours after the cardiac arrest. This constraint leads to a specific organization of the announcement of the death and the request for non-opposition to the levy.

The brutal loss of a loved one is a potentially traumatic experience for family members. The manifestations of the pathological components of mourning such as post-traumatic stress disorder, anxio-depressive syndrome, pathological bereavement, are often expressed early in the first year after the death of the loved one. Families of organ donor patients probably represent a population at high risk for the expression of psychiatric conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder or pathological bereavement. The limited time available to prepare relatives to make a decision could promote the expression of psychiatric morbidity in the short or medium term. The data on this new transplantation procedure and its psychological consequences are insufficient, and we consider that if a state of post-traumatic stress occurred in more than 50% of parents, the procedure of announcement would be reviewed. The purpose of this study is to test this hypothesis.

Most of the work on relatives of potential organ donors has focused on procedures for brain death. Most of this work has focused on characterizing the determinants of acceptance or refusal of organ donation in the family. The literature relating to the follow-up of relatives of a patient after organ donation is very poor: very few studies have focused on the psychological consequences and / or the psychological state of this population in the period post-death. In addition, very few qualitative and quantitative studies make it possible to evaluate the appearance of psychopathological manifestations related to the announcement of death simultaneously with a request for organ removal. This research, therefore, will make it possible to estimate the possible psychological impact on the bereaved family as well as an assessment of the psychological state. A mixed methodology (quantitative and qualitative) will make it possible to highlight explanatory factors of the quantitative results.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Family Psychological Distress Organ and Tissue Procurement

Keywords

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organ donation family Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Bereavement

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Relatives

Relative or adult companion (age \<18 years) of a patient who died of cardiac arrest after organ removal request. A parent is defined as a close relative of the first degree: husband-wife, father-mother, son-daughter. Only one loved one is included per patient. Inclusion order of priority is husband-wife / father-mother / son-daughter.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Parent or adult companion of a patient who died of cardiac arrest after organ removal (Inclusion order of priority is husband-wife / father-mother / son-daughter)
* Only one loved one is included per patient.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \< 18 years
* Refusal to participate in the study
* Difficulty in communication (foreign, language, etc)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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frederic ADNET

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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frederic ADNET

MD, PhD

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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ADNET Frederic

Bobigny, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Wolfe RA, Ashby VB, Milford EL, Ojo AO, Ettenger RE, Agodoa LY, Held PJ, Port FK. Comparison of mortality in all patients on dialysis, patients on dialysis awaiting transplantation, and recipients of a first cadaveric transplant. N Engl J Med. 1999 Dec 2;341(23):1725-30. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199912023412303.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10580071 (View on PubMed)

Dominguez-Gil B, Haase-Kromwijk B, Van Leiden H, Neuberger J, Coene L, Morel P, Corinne A, Muehlbacher F, Brezovsky P, Costa AN, Rozental R, Matesanz R; European Committee (Partial Agreement) on Organ Transplantation. Council of Europe (CD-P-TO). Current situation of donation after circulatory death in European countries. Transpl Int. 2011 Jul;24(7):676-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2011.01257.x. Epub 2011 Apr 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21504489 (View on PubMed)

Fieux F, Losser MR, Bourgeois E, Bonnet F, Marie O, Gaudez F, Abboud I, Donay JL, Roussin F, Mourey F, Adnet F, Jacob L. Kidney retrieval after sudden out of hospital refractory cardiac arrest: a cohort of uncontrolled non heart beating donors. Crit Care. 2009;13(4):R141. doi: 10.1186/cc8022. Epub 2009 Aug 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19715564 (View on PubMed)

Eckenrod EL. Psychological/emotional trauma of donor families. Transplant Proc. 2008 May;40(4):1061-3. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.03.048.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18555115 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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LIC16160108

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id