The Reliability, Validity, and Responsiveness of the Timed 360° Turn Test in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

95 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-10-24

Study Completion Date

2018-11-19

Brief Summary

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The aim of the study is to investigate reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the timed 360° turn test in patients with Multiple Sclerosis.

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Detailed Description

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At baseline, the timed 360° turn test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go test, Functional Reach Test, Four Square Step Test, and One-legged Stance Test is applied to the Multiple Sclerosis group. The timed 360° turn test is repeated after seven days from the first application in patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Healthy controls are going to perform only the timed 360° turn test.

Conditions

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Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

* The timed 360° turn test
* Berg Balance Scale
* Timed Up and Go test
* Functional Reach Test
* One-leg stance test
* Four square step test

The timed 360° turn test

Intervention Type OTHER

* The timed 360° turn test: Each participant turns around in place in a standing position for both sides.
* Berg Balance Scale: It has 14 items, each of which is scored from 0 (i.e, severely impaired balance) to 4 (i.e., no balance impairment).
* Timed Up and Go test: It requires individual to stand up from an armed chair, walk 3m, turn around, walk back to the armed chair, and sit down again.
* Functional Reach Test: It measures the maximum distance an individual is able to reach forward beyond arm's length in the standing position when maintaining a fixed base of support.
* One-leg stance test: Individuals were asked to stand on either their left or right leg.
* Four square step test: It requires an individual to step over obstacles in various directions including forward, backward, and sideways.

Healthy Controls

-The timed 360° turn test

The timed 360° turn test

Intervention Type OTHER

* The timed 360° turn test: Each participant turns around in place in a standing position for both sides.
* Berg Balance Scale: It has 14 items, each of which is scored from 0 (i.e, severely impaired balance) to 4 (i.e., no balance impairment).
* Timed Up and Go test: It requires individual to stand up from an armed chair, walk 3m, turn around, walk back to the armed chair, and sit down again.
* Functional Reach Test: It measures the maximum distance an individual is able to reach forward beyond arm's length in the standing position when maintaining a fixed base of support.
* One-leg stance test: Individuals were asked to stand on either their left or right leg.
* Four square step test: It requires an individual to step over obstacles in various directions including forward, backward, and sideways.

Interventions

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The timed 360° turn test

* The timed 360° turn test: Each participant turns around in place in a standing position for both sides.
* Berg Balance Scale: It has 14 items, each of which is scored from 0 (i.e, severely impaired balance) to 4 (i.e., no balance impairment).
* Timed Up and Go test: It requires individual to stand up from an armed chair, walk 3m, turn around, walk back to the armed chair, and sit down again.
* Functional Reach Test: It measures the maximum distance an individual is able to reach forward beyond arm's length in the standing position when maintaining a fixed base of support.
* One-leg stance test: Individuals were asked to stand on either their left or right leg.
* Four square step test: It requires an individual to step over obstacles in various directions including forward, backward, and sideways.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go test, Functional Reach Test, One-leg stance test, Four square step test

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* at least 18 years,
* neurologist-diagnosed Multiple Sclerosis,
* Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score \< 7,
* able to walk 20 m with or without aids,
* no MS exacerbation within the last 2 months,
* use of stable medication in the last 2 months.

Exclusion Criteria

* other neurologic disorder,
* Pregnancy,
* orhopedic problems affecting gait and stance,
* visual, auditory, orientational problems that could affect study results,
* Cardiovascular, pulmonary, and humoral disease.

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes