Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation for the Prevention of Migraines

NCT ID: NCT03716505

Last Updated: 2020-09-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

231 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-11-02

Study Completion Date

2020-09-09

Brief Summary

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The purpose of the study is to investigate if the use of gammaCore Sapphire™ device reduces the number of migraines preventatively.

Detailed Description

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The study is a prospective randomized, multi-center, double-blind, parallel, sham-controlled study, designed for comparison of two parallel groups, gammaCore®-Sapphire (active treatment) and a sham (inactive) treatment.

The study period will begin with a four-week run-in period, during which there is no investigational treatment. The purpose of the run-in period will be to establish a baseline of the subject's headache/migraine history for longitudinal comparison.

The run-in period will be followed by a 12-week randomized period when the subjects will be randomized (1:1) to either active treatment or sham (inactive) treatment.

Subjects will dose themselves 3 times per day for 12 weeks.

Conditions

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Migraine Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Two parallel groups, gammaCore®-Sapphire (active treatment) and a sham (inactive) treatment.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Two parallel groups, gammaCore®-Sapphire (active treatment) and a gammaCore®-Sapphire sham (inactive) treatment.

Study Groups

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gammaCore Sapphire active

Treatment 3 times per day, every day for the 12-week treatment period

Each of the 3 daily treatments comprises 2 consecutive 120-second stimulations on 1 side, ipsilateral (2 stimulations) to the side of predominate pain, upon waking, lunch time (i.e., between 11:00 AM and 2:00 PM), and prior to sleep, for a total of 6 stimulations per day

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

gammaCore Sapphire active

Intervention Type DEVICE

GammaCore Sapphire™ is a handheld, non-invasive, low voltage electrical device which stimulates the vagus nerve by producing weak 120 second electrical stimulation cycles that may help reduce, ease, lessen or stop your migraine symptoms. GammaCore Sapphire™ has been approved for the treatment of headache, including migraine by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

gammaCore Sapphire Sham

Treatment 3 times per day, every day for the 12-week treatment period

Each of the 3 daily treatments comprises 2 consecutive 120-second stimulations on 1 side, ipsilateral (2 stimulations) to the side of predominate pain, upon waking, lunch time (i.e., between 11:00 AM and 2:00 PM), and prior to sleep, for a total of 6 stimulations per day

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

gammaCore Sapphire Sham

Intervention Type DEVICE

The sham device is a hand-held portable device that appears identical to gammaCore Sapphire, in look, weight, visual and audible feedback, user application, and control. Like gammaCore Sapphire, the sham device is a multi-use device.

Interventions

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gammaCore Sapphire active

GammaCore Sapphire™ is a handheld, non-invasive, low voltage electrical device which stimulates the vagus nerve by producing weak 120 second electrical stimulation cycles that may help reduce, ease, lessen or stop your migraine symptoms. GammaCore Sapphire™ has been approved for the treatment of headache, including migraine by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Intervention Type DEVICE

gammaCore Sapphire Sham

The sham device is a hand-held portable device that appears identical to gammaCore Sapphire, in look, weight, visual and audible feedback, user application, and control. Like gammaCore Sapphire, the sham device is a multi-use device.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Between the ages of 18 and 75 years
* Been previously diagnosed with migraine (with or without aura), in accordance with the ICHD-3 criteria
* Experiences between 8 to 20 headaches days per month (during the last 3 months), with at least 5 of them being migraine days
* Onset of migraine at age 50 years or younger
* Agrees to refrain from initiating or changing any prophylactic medications for indications other than migraine

Exclusion Criteria

* Concomitant medical condition that will require oral or injectable steroids during the study
* Currently on a stable regime of more than 1 migraine preventative therapy
* Other significant pain problem (e.g., cancer pain, fibromyalgia, other head or facial pain disorder)
* Known or suspected severe cardiac disease (e.g., symptomatic coronary artery disease, prior myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure)
* Known or suspected cerebrovascular disease
* Previous cervical vagotomy
* Currently implanted with an electrical and/or neurostimulator device
* Been implanted with metal cervical spine hardware or has a metallic implant near the nVNS stimulation site
* Known history or suspicion of secondary headache
* Currently using marijuana (including medical marijuana) or has used marijuana (including medical marijuana) or cannabidiol oil within the last 6 months
* Currently takes simple analgesics or NSAIDs \>15 days per month or triptans, ergots, or combined analgesics \>10 days per month for headaches or other body pain
* Currently takes prescription opioids more than 2 days per month for headaches or body pain
* Failed an adequate trial (2 months or greater) of at least 3 classes of a drug therapy for migraine prevention
* Surgery for migraine prevention
* Undergone nerve block (occipital or other) in the head or neck within the last 3 months
* Received Botox or CGRP mAb injections within the last 6 months
* Pregnant or thinking of becoming pregnant during the study period, or of childbearing years and unwilling to use an accepted form of birth control
* Previously used gammaCore
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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ElectroCore INC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Peter Staats, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Chief Medical Officer

Locations

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Mayo Clinic

Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

Site Status

The Research Center of Southern California

Carlsbad, California, United States

Site Status

Stanford University Medical Center Hoover Pavilion

Palo Alto, California, United States

Site Status

UCSF Headache Center

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

California Medical Clinic for Headache

Santa Monica, California, United States

Site Status

Summit Headache and Neurologic Institute, PC

Englewood, Colorado, United States

Site Status

New England Institute for Neurology and Headache

Stamford, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Hartford HealthCare Headache Center

West Hartford, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

Diamond Headache Clinic

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

NorthShore Ambulatory Care Center

Glenview, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Norton Neurology

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Crescent City Headache and Neurology Center

Chalmette, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Ochsner North Shore Medical Center

Covington, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Michigan Head Pain & Neurological Institute (MHNI)

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Headache Neurology Research Institute

Ridgeland, Mississippi, United States

Site Status

StudyMetrix, LLC

City of Saint Peters, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Clinvest Research

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

Site Status

Dent Neurologic Institute

Amherst, New York, United States

Site Status

NY Neurology Associates

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Island Neurological Associates

Plainview, New York, United States

Site Status

Montefiore Headache Center

The Bronx, New York, United States

Site Status

University Hospitals of Cleveland

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

ClinPoint Trials LLC

Waxahachie, Texas, United States

Site Status

Medstar Georgetown University Hospital

McLean, Virginia, United States

Site Status

West Virginia University Hospitals - Department of Neurology

Morgantown, West Virginia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Najib U, Smith T, Hindiyeh N, Saper J, Nye B, Ashina S, McClure CK, Marmura MJ, Chase S, Liebler E, Lipton RB. Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation for prevention of migraine: The multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled PREMIUM II trial. Cephalalgia. 2022 Jun;42(7):560-569. doi: 10.1177/03331024211068813. Epub 2022 Jan 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35001643 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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GM-US-10

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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