Trial Outcomes & Findings for Early Effects of Abaloparatide on Tissue-Based Indices of Bone Formation and Resorption (NCT NCT03710889)

NCT ID: NCT03710889

Last Updated: 2021-10-15

Results Overview

Change in dynamic histomorphometry indices was assessed in the cancellous envelope.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

23 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline (Day 1), Month 3

Results posted on

2021-10-15

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Abaloparatide
Participants self-administered a single daily dose of 80 micrograms (µg) of abaloparatide subcutaneously (SC) during the treatment period. Participants were instructed to use a new injection pen after each 30-day period.
Overall Study
STARTED
23
Overall Study
Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug
23
Overall Study
Bone-Biopsy Population
19
Overall Study
COMPLETED
20
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Abaloparatide
Participants self-administered a single daily dose of 80 micrograms (µg) of abaloparatide subcutaneously (SC) during the treatment period. Participants were instructed to use a new injection pen after each 30-day period.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
2
Overall Study
Protocol Deviation
1

Baseline Characteristics

Early Effects of Abaloparatide on Tissue-Based Indices of Bone Formation and Resorption

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Abaloparatide
n=23 Participants
Participants self-administered a single daily dose of 80 µg of abaloparatide SC during the treatment period. Participants were instructed to use a new injection pen after each 30-day period.
Age, Continuous
67.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.59 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
23.92 kilogram (kg)/square meter (m^2)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.629 • n=5 Participants
Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density (BMD) T-Scores
Total Hip BMD T-Score
-2.392 T-Score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6363 • n=5 Participants
Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density (BMD) T-Scores
Femoral Neck BMD T-Score
-2.530 T-Score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5708 • n=5 Participants
Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density (BMD) T-Scores
Lumbar Spine BMD T-Score
-2.232 T-Score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3098 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Month 3

Population: The Bone-Biopsy Population included all participants who received an evaluable biopsy (defined as a biopsy sample that can be analyzed in the laboratory). Here, 'Overall Number of Participants Analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

Change in dynamic histomorphometry indices was assessed in the cancellous envelope.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Abaloparatide
n=18 Participants
Participants self-administered a single daily dose of 80 µg of abaloparatide SC during the treatment period. Participants were instructed to use a new injection pen after each 30-day period.
Change From Baseline in Mineralizing Surface/Bone Surface (MS/BS) in the Cancellous Envelope at Month 3
Baseline
5.74 percentage of MS/BS
Standard Deviation 3.978
Change From Baseline in Mineralizing Surface/Bone Surface (MS/BS) in the Cancellous Envelope at Month 3
Change at Month 3
18.66 percentage of MS/BS
Standard Deviation 12.114

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Month 3

Population: The Bone-Biopsy Population included all participants who received an evaluable biopsy (defined as a biopsy sample that can be analyzed in the laboratory). Here, 'Overall Number of Participants Analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

Change in dynamic histomorphometry indices was assessed in the cancellous envelope. BFR/BS was reported as cubic millimeter/square millimeter/year (mm\^3/mm\^2/year).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Abaloparatide
n=18 Participants
Participants self-administered a single daily dose of 80 µg of abaloparatide SC during the treatment period. Participants were instructed to use a new injection pen after each 30-day period.
Change From Baseline in Bone Formation Rate/Bone Surface (BFR/BS) in the Cancellous Envelope at Month 3
Baseline
0.011 mm^3/mm^2/year
Standard Deviation 0.0076
Change From Baseline in Bone Formation Rate/Bone Surface (BFR/BS) in the Cancellous Envelope at Month 3
Change at Month 3
0.034 mm^3/mm^2/year
Standard Deviation 0.0245

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Months 1 and 3

Population: The Bone-Biopsy Population included all enrolled participants who received an evaluable biopsy (defined as a biopsy sample that can be analyzed in the laboratory). Here, 'Number Analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for the specified categories.

Blood samples were taken to measure efficacy related markers of bone metabolism at Day 1, Month 1, and Month 3.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Abaloparatide
n=19 Participants
Participants self-administered a single daily dose of 80 µg of abaloparatide SC during the treatment period. Participants were instructed to use a new injection pen after each 30-day period.
Change in Serum Procollagen Type I N-terminal Propeptide (s-P1NP) From Baseline at Month 1 and Month 3
Baseline
54.990 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)
Interval 38.43 to 79.16
Change in Serum Procollagen Type I N-terminal Propeptide (s-P1NP) From Baseline at Month 1 and Month 3
Change at Month 1
119.155 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)
Interval 62.81 to 242.24
Change in Serum Procollagen Type I N-terminal Propeptide (s-P1NP) From Baseline at Month 1 and Month 3
Change at Month 3
141.130 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL)
Interval 53.42 to 236.98

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Months 1 and 3

Population: The Bone-Biopsy Population included all enrolled participants who received an evaluable biopsy (defined as a biopsy sample that can be analyzed in the laboratory). Here, 'Number Analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for the specified categories.

Blood samples were taken to measure efficacy-related markers of bone metabolism at Day 1, Month 1, and Month 3.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Abaloparatide
n=19 Participants
Participants self-administered a single daily dose of 80 µg of abaloparatide SC during the treatment period. Participants were instructed to use a new injection pen after each 30-day period.
Change in Serum Carboxy-Terminal Cross-Linking Telopeptide of Type I Collagen (s-CTX) From Baseline at Month 1 and Month 3
Baseline
0.460 ng/mL
Interval 0.308 to 0.549
Change in Serum Carboxy-Terminal Cross-Linking Telopeptide of Type I Collagen (s-CTX) From Baseline at Month 1 and Month 3
Change at Month 1
0.052 ng/mL
Interval -0.109 to 0.174
Change in Serum Carboxy-Terminal Cross-Linking Telopeptide of Type I Collagen (s-CTX) From Baseline at Month 1 and Month 3
Change at Month 3
0.311 ng/mL
Interval 0.079 to 0.694

Adverse Events

Abaloparatide

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 18 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Abaloparatide
n=23 participants at risk
Participants self-administered a single daily dose of 80 µg of abaloparatide SC during the treatment period. Participants were instructed to use a new injection pen after each 30-day period.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
4.3%
1/23 • Baseline (Day 1) up to Month 4 (main study) and Month 7 (sub-study)
The Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of abaloparatide.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
4.3%
1/23 • Baseline (Day 1) up to Month 4 (main study) and Month 7 (sub-study)
The Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of abaloparatide.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Abaloparatide
n=23 participants at risk
Participants self-administered a single daily dose of 80 µg of abaloparatide SC during the treatment period. Participants were instructed to use a new injection pen after each 30-day period.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
8.7%
2/23 • Baseline (Day 1) up to Month 4 (main study) and Month 7 (sub-study)
The Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of abaloparatide.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
17.4%
4/23 • Baseline (Day 1) up to Month 4 (main study) and Month 7 (sub-study)
The Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of abaloparatide.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
8.7%
2/23 • Baseline (Day 1) up to Month 4 (main study) and Month 7 (sub-study)
The Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of abaloparatide.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
8.7%
2/23 • Baseline (Day 1) up to Month 4 (main study) and Month 7 (sub-study)
The Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of abaloparatide.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bursitis
13.0%
3/23 • Baseline (Day 1) up to Month 4 (main study) and Month 7 (sub-study)
The Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of abaloparatide.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
17.4%
4/23 • Baseline (Day 1) up to Month 4 (main study) and Month 7 (sub-study)
The Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of abaloparatide.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
13.0%
3/23 • Baseline (Day 1) up to Month 4 (main study) and Month 7 (sub-study)
The Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of abaloparatide.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Wheezing
8.7%
2/23 • Baseline (Day 1) up to Month 4 (main study) and Month 7 (sub-study)
The Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of abaloparatide.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Ecchymosis
8.7%
2/23 • Baseline (Day 1) up to Month 4 (main study) and Month 7 (sub-study)
The Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of abaloparatide.

Additional Information

Associate Director, Clinical Operations

Radius Health, Inc.

Phone: (617) 551-4000

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Results may not be published prior to the Study Report completion. Investigators may publish results, providing a manuscript to the Sponsor =/\> 30 days prior to its submission to a publisher. Sponsor will provide manuscript to Investigators =/\> 30 days prior to its submission. Investigator shall comply with Sponsor's policy, withholding publication for an additional 60 days to permit the Sponsor to obtain patent or other proprietary rights protection, if deemed necessary.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER