Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effectiveness of Mometasone Nasal Irrigation for Chronic Rhinosinusitis (NCT NCT03705793)

NCT ID: NCT03705793

Last Updated: 2025-06-26

Results Overview

The change in Sino-Nasal Outcome Test scores (SNOT-22) scores pre- and post-treatment between the two arms was measured. The Sino-Nasal Outcome Test asks subjects to rate how "bad" their rhinosinusitis is by using a 0-5 point scale with 0=no problem, 1=very mild problem, 2=mild or slight problem, 3=moderate problem, 4=severe problem, 5=problem as bad as it can be. The SNOT includes 22 questions (symptoms and social/emotional consequences of rhinosinusitis), each of which are rated from 0 to 5 for a minimum score of 0 to maximum score of 110, with higher scores representing worse outcome. All relevant time points used in the calculation in the Time Frame (e.g., 'baseline and 8 weeks")

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

53 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Change from Baseline to Week 8

Results posted on

2025-06-26

Participant Flow

Mometasone Furoate Nasal Irrigation Arm 3 participants lost to follow-up 2 participants withdrew Mometasone Nasal Spray Arm 4 participants lost to follow-up 1 participant withdrew While 53 participants were initially enrolled, a total of 7 participants were lost to follow-up and 3 participants withdrew. Thus, the total number of participants who completed the study was 43.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Mometasone Furoate Nasal Irrigation
The study intervention will be mometasone furoate powder (1.2 mg/capsule) and placebo nasal spray. The placebo nasal spray will contain the same inert ingredients found in MF nasal spray: glycerin, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose, sodium citrate, citric acid, benzalkonium chloride, and polysorbate 80. The placebo nasal spray will be packaged identically to the mometasone nasal spray. Participants will be required to dissolve the contents of two capsules into an 8-ounce (240 mL) sinus rinse bottle along with the saline rinse. All participants will be instructed to perform the following once daily: irrigation of both right and left nasal cavity with one-half of the contents of the nasal rinse followed by 2 sprays per nostril of the nasal spray. Mometasone Furoate Nasal Irrigation: Participants will undergo an 8-week treatment course that includes nasal saline irrigation with mometasone powder and placebo nasal spray.
Mometasone Nasal Spray
The study intervention will be mometasone nasal spray (50 mcg/spray) and placebo nasal irrigation. The placebo will contain lactose monohydrate and will be supplied in capsules identical to the budesonide capsules. Participants will be required to dissolve the contents of the two capsules into an 8-ounce (240 mL) sinus rinse bottle along with the saline rinse. All participants will be instructed to perform the following once daily: irrigation of both right and left nasal cavity with one-half of the contents of the nasal rinse followed by 2 sprays per nostril of the nasal spray. Mometasone Nasal Spray: Participants will undergo an 8-week treatment course that includes placebo saline irrigation with mometasone nasal spray.
Overall Study
STARTED
27
26
Overall Study
COMPLETED
22
21
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
5
5

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Mometasone Furoate Nasal Irrigation
The study intervention will be mometasone furoate powder (1.2 mg/capsule) and placebo nasal spray. The placebo nasal spray will contain the same inert ingredients found in MF nasal spray: glycerin, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose, sodium citrate, citric acid, benzalkonium chloride, and polysorbate 80. The placebo nasal spray will be packaged identically to the mometasone nasal spray. Participants will be required to dissolve the contents of two capsules into an 8-ounce (240 mL) sinus rinse bottle along with the saline rinse. All participants will be instructed to perform the following once daily: irrigation of both right and left nasal cavity with one-half of the contents of the nasal rinse followed by 2 sprays per nostril of the nasal spray. Mometasone Furoate Nasal Irrigation: Participants will undergo an 8-week treatment course that includes nasal saline irrigation with mometasone powder and placebo nasal spray.
Mometasone Nasal Spray
The study intervention will be mometasone nasal spray (50 mcg/spray) and placebo nasal irrigation. The placebo will contain lactose monohydrate and will be supplied in capsules identical to the budesonide capsules. Participants will be required to dissolve the contents of the two capsules into an 8-ounce (240 mL) sinus rinse bottle along with the saline rinse. All participants will be instructed to perform the following once daily: irrigation of both right and left nasal cavity with one-half of the contents of the nasal rinse followed by 2 sprays per nostril of the nasal spray. Mometasone Nasal Spray: Participants will undergo an 8-week treatment course that includes placebo saline irrigation with mometasone nasal spray.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
3
4
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
1

Baseline Characteristics

Effectiveness of Mometasone Nasal Irrigation for Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Mometasone Furoate Nasal Irrigation
n=26 Participants
The study intervention will be mometasone furoate powder (1.2 mg/capsule) and placebo nasal spray. The placebo nasal spray will contain the same inert ingredients found in MF nasal spray: glycerin, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose, sodium citrate, citric acid, benzalkonium chloride, and polysorbate 80. The placebo nasal spray will be packaged identically to the mometasone nasal spray. Participants will be required to dissolve the contents of two capsules into an 8-ounce (240 mL) sinus rinse bottle along with the saline rinse. All participants will be instructed to perform the following once daily: irrigation of both right and left nasal cavity with one-half of the contents of the nasal rinse followed by 2 sprays per nostril of the nasal spray. Mometasone Furoate Nasal Irrigation: Participants will undergo an 8-week treatment course that includes nasal saline irrigation with mometasone powder and placebo nasal spray.
Mometasone Nasal Spray
n=27 Participants
The study intervention will be mometasone nasal spray (50 mcg/spray) and placebo nasal irrigation. The placebo will contain lactose monohydrate and will be supplied in capsules identical to the budesonide capsules. Participants will be required to dissolve the contents of the two capsules into an 8-ounce (240 mL) sinus rinse bottle along with the saline rinse. All participants will be instructed to perform the following once daily: irrigation of both right and left nasal cavity with one-half of the contents of the nasal rinse followed by 2 sprays per nostril of the nasal spray. Mometasone Nasal Spray: Participants will undergo an 8-week treatment course that includes placebo saline irrigation with mometasone nasal spray.
Total
n=53 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
48 years
n=5 Participants
50 years
n=7 Participants
48 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
33 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Overall Comorbidity
None
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
Overall Comorbidity
Mild
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
Overall Comorbidity
Moderate
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Overall Comorbidity
Severe
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Endoscopy Grading Scale
4 units on a scale
n=5 Participants
4 units on a scale
n=7 Participants
4 units on a scale
n=5 Participants
SINO-NASAL OUTCOME TEST (SNOT-22)
50 units on a scale
n=5 Participants
40 units on a scale
n=7 Participants
42 units on a scale
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Baseline to Week 8

The change in Sino-Nasal Outcome Test scores (SNOT-22) scores pre- and post-treatment between the two arms was measured. The Sino-Nasal Outcome Test asks subjects to rate how "bad" their rhinosinusitis is by using a 0-5 point scale with 0=no problem, 1=very mild problem, 2=mild or slight problem, 3=moderate problem, 4=severe problem, 5=problem as bad as it can be. The SNOT includes 22 questions (symptoms and social/emotional consequences of rhinosinusitis), each of which are rated from 0 to 5 for a minimum score of 0 to maximum score of 110, with higher scores representing worse outcome. All relevant time points used in the calculation in the Time Frame (e.g., 'baseline and 8 weeks")

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mometasone Furoate Nasal Irrigation
n=24 Participants
The study intervention will be mometasone furoate powder (1.2 mg/capsule) and placebo nasal spray. The placebo nasal spray will contain the same inert ingredients found in MF nasal spray: glycerin, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose, sodium citrate, citric acid, benzalkonium chloride, and polysorbate 80. The placebo nasal spray will be packaged identically to the mometasone nasal spray. Participants will be required to dissolve the contents of two capsules into an 8-ounce (240 mL) sinus rinse bottle along with the saline rinse. All participants will be instructed to perform the following once daily: irrigation of both right and left nasal cavity with one-half of the contents of the nasal rinse followed by 2 sprays per nostril of the nasal spray. Mometasone Furoate Nasal Irrigation: Participants will undergo an 8-week treatment course that includes nasal saline irrigation with mometasone powder and placebo nasal spray.
Mometasone Nasal Spray
n=23 Participants
The study intervention will be mometasone nasal spray (50 mcg/spray) and placebo nasal irrigation. The placebo will contain lactose monohydrate and will be supplied in capsules identical to the budesonide capsules. Participants will be required to dissolve the contents of the two capsules into an 8-ounce (240 mL) sinus rinse bottle along with the saline rinse. All participants will be instructed to perform the following once daily: irrigation of both right and left nasal cavity with one-half of the contents of the nasal rinse followed by 2 sprays per nostril of the nasal spray. Mometasone Nasal Spray: Participants will undergo an 8-week treatment course that includes placebo saline irrigation with mometasone nasal spray.
Change in Sino-Nasal Outcome Test Scores (SNOT-22)
23.18 score on a scale
Interval 15.7 to 30.7
17.7 score on a scale
Interval 10.3 to 25.04

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 8

CGI asks subjects to rate their overall response to treatment using a 7-point Likert scale with anchors of 1=very much improved, 4=no change, and 7=very much worse.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mometasone Furoate Nasal Irrigation
n=24 Participants
The study intervention will be mometasone furoate powder (1.2 mg/capsule) and placebo nasal spray. The placebo nasal spray will contain the same inert ingredients found in MF nasal spray: glycerin, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose, sodium citrate, citric acid, benzalkonium chloride, and polysorbate 80. The placebo nasal spray will be packaged identically to the mometasone nasal spray. Participants will be required to dissolve the contents of two capsules into an 8-ounce (240 mL) sinus rinse bottle along with the saline rinse. All participants will be instructed to perform the following once daily: irrigation of both right and left nasal cavity with one-half of the contents of the nasal rinse followed by 2 sprays per nostril of the nasal spray. Mometasone Furoate Nasal Irrigation: Participants will undergo an 8-week treatment course that includes nasal saline irrigation with mometasone powder and placebo nasal spray.
Mometasone Nasal Spray
n=23 Participants
The study intervention will be mometasone nasal spray (50 mcg/spray) and placebo nasal irrigation. The placebo will contain lactose monohydrate and will be supplied in capsules identical to the budesonide capsules. Participants will be required to dissolve the contents of the two capsules into an 8-ounce (240 mL) sinus rinse bottle along with the saline rinse. All participants will be instructed to perform the following once daily: irrigation of both right and left nasal cavity with one-half of the contents of the nasal rinse followed by 2 sprays per nostril of the nasal spray. Mometasone Nasal Spray: Participants will undergo an 8-week treatment course that includes placebo saline irrigation with mometasone nasal spray.
Number of Participants Who Score <3 on the Clinical Global Impression Scale
22 Participants
20 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Baseline to Week 8

A board-certified otolaryngologist will perform a nasal endoscopic examination pre- and post-intervention and findings recorded using the Lund-Kennedy grading system. The The Lund Kennedy System grades the pathologic state of the nasal cavity based on the presence of polyps, nasal discharge, and mucosal edema. Polyps graded from 0 to 2 (0=absent, 1=limited to middle meatus, 2=extending to nasal cavity) Discharge graded from 0 to 2 (0=absent, 1=thin/clear, 2=thick) Edema graded from 0 to 2 (0=absent, 1=mild/moderate, 2=polypoid degeneration). Scores are added for each side of the nose with a minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 12 with higher scores indicating more severe sinonasal inflammation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mometasone Furoate Nasal Irrigation
n=24 Participants
The study intervention will be mometasone furoate powder (1.2 mg/capsule) and placebo nasal spray. The placebo nasal spray will contain the same inert ingredients found in MF nasal spray: glycerin, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose, sodium citrate, citric acid, benzalkonium chloride, and polysorbate 80. The placebo nasal spray will be packaged identically to the mometasone nasal spray. Participants will be required to dissolve the contents of two capsules into an 8-ounce (240 mL) sinus rinse bottle along with the saline rinse. All participants will be instructed to perform the following once daily: irrigation of both right and left nasal cavity with one-half of the contents of the nasal rinse followed by 2 sprays per nostril of the nasal spray. Mometasone Furoate Nasal Irrigation: Participants will undergo an 8-week treatment course that includes nasal saline irrigation with mometasone powder and placebo nasal spray.
Mometasone Nasal Spray
n=23 Participants
The study intervention will be mometasone nasal spray (50 mcg/spray) and placebo nasal irrigation. The placebo will contain lactose monohydrate and will be supplied in capsules identical to the budesonide capsules. Participants will be required to dissolve the contents of the two capsules into an 8-ounce (240 mL) sinus rinse bottle along with the saline rinse. All participants will be instructed to perform the following once daily: irrigation of both right and left nasal cavity with one-half of the contents of the nasal rinse followed by 2 sprays per nostril of the nasal spray. Mometasone Nasal Spray: Participants will undergo an 8-week treatment course that includes placebo saline irrigation with mometasone nasal spray.
Change in Nasal Endoscopic Findings Using the Lund-Kennedy Grading System
2.2 units on a scale
Interval 1.1 to 3.3
2.1 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 3.1

Adverse Events

Mometasone Furoate Nasal Irrigation

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Mometasone Nasal Spray

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Mometasone Furoate Nasal Irrigation
n=26 participants at risk
The study intervention will be mometasone furoate powder (1.2 mg/capsule) and placebo nasal spray. The placebo nasal spray will contain the same inert ingredients found in MF nasal spray: glycerin, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose, sodium citrate, citric acid, benzalkonium chloride, and polysorbate 80. The placebo nasal spray will be packaged identically to the mometasone nasal spray. Participants will be required to dissolve the contents of two capsules into an 8-ounce (240 mL) sinus rinse bottle along with the saline rinse. All participants will be instructed to perform the following once daily: irrigation of both right and left nasal cavity with one-half of the contents of the nasal rinse followed by 2 sprays per nostril of the nasal spray. Mometasone Furoate Nasal Irrigation: Participants will undergo an 8-week treatment course that includes nasal saline irrigation with mometasone powder and placebo nasal spray.
Mometasone Nasal Spray
n=27 participants at risk
The study intervention will be mometasone nasal spray (50 mcg/spray) and placebo nasal irrigation. The placebo will contain lactose monohydrate and will be supplied in capsules identical to the budesonide capsules. Participants will be required to dissolve the contents of the two capsules into an 8-ounce (240 mL) sinus rinse bottle along with the saline rinse. All participants will be instructed to perform the following once daily: irrigation of both right and left nasal cavity with one-half of the contents of the nasal rinse followed by 2 sprays per nostril of the nasal spray. Mometasone Nasal Spray: Participants will undergo an 8-week treatment course that includes placebo saline irrigation with mometasone nasal spray.
Cardiac disorders
myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/26 • Up to 8 weeks. Adverse events were monitored/assessed through study completion.
Number of participants at risk is based on the number of participants who were randomized and allocated to the 2 arms. The number stated in the participant flow is the number of participants who completed the trial.
3.7%
1/27 • Number of events 1 • Up to 8 weeks. Adverse events were monitored/assessed through study completion.
Number of participants at risk is based on the number of participants who were randomized and allocated to the 2 arms. The number stated in the participant flow is the number of participants who completed the trial.

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Pawina JIramongkolchai, MD

Washington University in St. Louis

Phone: 314-362-5296

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place