Nivolumab for Pediatric and Adult Relapsing/Refractory ALK+, for Evaluation of Response in Patients With Progressive Disease (Cohort 1) or as Consolidative Immunotherapy in Patients in Complete Remission After Relapse (Cohort 2)

NCT ID: NCT03703050

Last Updated: 2024-11-29

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: PHASE2
• Total Enrollment: 45 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2019-01-02
• Study Completion Date: 2025-09-30

Brief Summary

Prospective, non-randomized, single arm phase II trial with 2 cohorts of ALK+ ALCL treated with nivolumab

Detailed Description

Prospective, non-randomized, single arm phase II trial with 2 cohorts of ALK+ ALCL treated with nivolumab

Cohort 1:

Population: relapsed/refractory ALK+ ALCL with progressive disease after treatment (including chemotherapy and ALK inhibitor and/or brentuximab vedotin).

Primary endpoint: ORR = best objective response rate (CR+PR) within the first 24 weeks, assessed according to adapted Lugano 2014 response criteria for Lymphoma.

Design: A one-stage phase II trial with unacceptable ORR = 40% and promising ORR = 70%. 12 eligible and evaluable patients are required.

Cohort 2 Population: patients with a relapsed/refractory ALCL, having achieved CR with a treatment including ALK-inhibitor or Brentuximab vedotin of at least 2 months and for whom HSCT is considered for their consolidation therapy. In this case, nivolumab for 24 months would be considered as consolidative immunotherapy instead as HSCT.

Primary endpoint: progression-free survival (PFS) A PFS rate ≤ 50% will be considered as unacceptable. Design: A four-stage phase II trial with unacceptable PFS rate = 50% and promising PFS rate = 75%. A maximum of twenty-six patients will be included: 4 at the 1st and 2nd stages, 8 at the 3rd stage and 10 at the 4th stage.

No more than one third of the included patients must have received more than 12 months of ALK inhibitor or brentuximab. Thus, the inclusion of these patients will be closed after 8 patients.

Conditions

Relapsing/Refractory ALK+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NON_RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Cohort 1

Population: relapsed/refractory ALK+ ALCL with progressive disease after treatment (including chemotherapy and ALK inhibitor and/or brentuximab vedotin).

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Nivolumab cohort 1

Intervention Type: DRUG

Induction: nivolumab 3 mg/kg (maximal unitary dose: 240 mg) iv Q2W until CR Evaluation of response as defined below, including biopsy in case of residual masses at Week 24 Maintenance: nivolumab 3 mg/kg (maximal unitary dose: 240 mg) Q4W Total duration of treatment (induction + maintenance) = 24 months

Cohort 2

Population: patients with a relapsed/refractory ALCL, having achieved CR with a treatment including ALK-inhibitor or Brentuximab vedotin of at least 2 months and for whom HSCT is considered for their consolidation therapy. In this case, nivolumab would be considered as consolidative immunotherapy instead as HSCT.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Nivolumab cohort 2

Intervention Type: DRUG

Induction: nivolumab 3 mg/kg iv Q2W for 4 doses (Wk0, Wk2, Wk4 and Wk6) Maintenance: nivolumab 3 mg/kg Q4W, for 25 doses, starting at Week 8 (14 days after the last induction dose) Total duration of treatment (induction + maintenance) = 24 months

Interventions

Nivolumab cohort 1

Induction: nivolumab 3 mg/kg (maximal unitary dose: 240 mg) iv Q2W until CR Evaluation of response as defined below, including biopsy in case of residual masses at Week 24 Maintenance: nivolumab 3 mg/kg (maximal unitary dose: 240 mg) Q4W Total duration of treatment (induction + maintenance) = 24 months

Intervention Type: DRUG

Nivolumab cohort 2

Induction: nivolumab 3 mg/kg iv Q2W for 4 doses (Wk0, Wk2, Wk4 and Wk6) Maintenance: nivolumab 3 mg/kg Q4W, for 25 doses, starting at Week 8 (14 days after the last induction dose) Total duration of treatment (induction + maintenance) = 24 months

Intervention Type: DRUG

Other Intervention Names

OpDIVO; opdivo

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

All criteria from I-1 to I-10 are required for all patients, in addition of the cohort-specific criteria

I-1. Histologically confirmed evidence of relapsed/refractory ALK+ ALCL. If biopsy could not be performed, relapsed/refractory status should be confirmed by molecular analysis whenever possible (increase of MRD quantitative PCR at 2 consecutive measures qualifying for a significant increase according to the same reference laboratory, with clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of progressing disease). In this case, relapsed/refractory status must be reviewed and confirmed by the international coordinating investigator.

I-2. Age at inclusion > 6 months

I-3. No washout needed, but patients must have recovered from acute toxic effects of all prior therapy before enrollment into the study. A short course of steroids is allowed at the beginning of Nivolumab if it is clinical indicated

I-4. Adequate organ function:

• Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥750/μL in patients without bone marrow involvement and ≥500/μL in patients with bone marrow involvement (unsupported)
• Platelet count ≥75,000/μL in patients without bone marrow involvement and 50 000 in patients with bone marrow involvement (unsupported)
• Hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/dL (transfusion is allowed)
• Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
• Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN in patients without liver involvement and < 2.5 ULN in patients with liver involvement
• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) ≤3 x ULN in patients without liver involvement and < 5 ULN in patients with liver involvement
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase/SGOT ≤3 x ULN in patients without liver involvement and < 5 ULN in patients with liver involvement

I-5. Performance status: Karnofsky performance status (for patients >12 years of age) or Lansky Play score (for patients ≤12 years of age) ≥ 40%.

I-6. Able to comply with the scheduled disease management (treatment and follow-up), and with the management of toxicity

I-7. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum β-HCG pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to initiation of treatment. Sexually active women of childbearing potential must agree to use acceptable and appropriate contraception during the study and for at least 5 months after the last study treatment administration. Sexually active males patients must agree to use condom during the study and for at least 7 months after the last study treatment administration.

I-8. Written informed consent from parents/legal representative, patient, and age-appropriate assent before any study-specific screening procedures are conducted according to local, regional or national guidelines.

I-9. Patient affiliated to a social security regimen or beneficiary of the same according to local requirements.

Cohort 1:

For being enrolled in Cohort 1, all criteria from C1.I-1 to C1.I-2 are required, in addition of I-1 to I-10 criteria C1.I-1. Measurable progressive disease with at least one lesion measuring more than 1.5 cm and/or evaluable disease on PET-CT C1.I-2. Previous treatment including chemotherapy and ALK inhibitor or brentuximab vedotin, if available.

Cohort 2:

For being enrolled in Cohort 2, all criteria from C2.I-1 to C2.I-2 are required, in addition of I-1 to I-10 criteria C2.I-1. Complete response (disappearance of all disease except for possible detection of MRD in blood and/or bone marrow) with an on-going treatment of at least 2 months with ALK inhibitor or brentuximab vedotin, if available combined or not with chemotherapy C2.I-2. High-risk relapsed/refractory ALK+ ALCL for whom an hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is considered after CR

Exclusion Criteria

E-1. Patients with prior allogeneic HSCT less than 3 months before study inclusion

E-2. Patients with prior allogeneic HSCT and any active graft versus host disease (GVHD) and/or any prior grade 3 or 4 GVHD according to International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry (ITBMR)

E-3. Previous organ transplantation

E-4. Significant hemophagocytosis in bone marrow, spleen, lymph nodes, or liver must be discussed with the Coordinating Sponsor before inclusion

E-5. Presence of any ≥ CTCAE grade 2 treatment-related toxicity with the exception of alopecia, fatigue and peripheral neuropathy.

E-6. History or evidence of severe uncontrolled illness that contra-indicates use of an investigational drug, or places the patient at unacceptable risk from treatment complications

E-7. History or evidence of severe acute or chronic infection unless fully healed at least four weeks prior to screening

E-8. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

E-9. Positive test for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBV sAg) or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV antibody) indicating acute or chronic infection.

E-10. History or evidence of any auto-immune disease. Subjects with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll.

E-11. Subjects with another pathology requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.

E-12. Known hypersensitivity to any component of the products (study drug or ingredients)

E-13. Concurrent administration of any other antitumor therapy

E-14. Clinically significant, uncontrolled heart disease (including history of any cardiac arrhythmias, e.g., ventricular, supraventricular, nodal arrhythmias, or conduction abnormality within 12 months of screening).

E-15. Vaccinated with live attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of the first dose of the study drug

E-16. Pregnant or breast-feeding female patient

E-17. Patient under guardianship or deprived of his liberty by a judicial or administrative decision, patients under safeguards of justice or incapable of giving its consent, patients undergoing psychiatric care under duress

E-18. Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the study

• Minimum Eligible Age: 6 Months
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Véronique Minard, Pr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris

Locations

Rigshospitalet

Copenhagen, , Denmark

Gustave Roussy

Villejuif, Val De Marne, France

CHU Bordeaux Hopital Pellegrin

Bordeaux, , France

CHU Bordeaux

Bordeaux, , France

CHU Mondor

Créteil, , France

Centre Oscar Lambret

Lille, , France

Centre Léon Berard Lyon

Lyon, , France

Hôpital Saint Louis

Paris, , France

Hôpital Trousseau

Paris, , France

CHU Toulouse Hopital des enfants

Toulouse, , France

IUC Toulouse

Toulouse, , France

CHU de nancy

Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, , France

Women'S and Children'S Nhs Foundation Trust

Birmingham, , United Kingdom

Countries

Denmark; France; United Kingdom

Other Identifiers

2018/2706

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2018-001447-31

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id