Effectiveness of Electric Stimulation Therapy in Raynaud's Phenomenon

NCT ID: NCT03699436

Last Updated: 2020-11-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-10-01

Study Completion Date

2019-02-20

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of an intervention with galvanic electrical current on the number of attacks , temperature, pain, peripheral blow flow and upper limb functionality in patients with Raynaud's Phenomenon in comparison to a control group that will maintain their habitual treatment.

Detailed Description

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Raynaud's Phenomenon is a disorder that causes pain and functional limitation in people who suffer it.

Investigators considerer that the application of an electrotherapy intervention with galvanic current, thanks to its vasodilator action, will produce clinically significant improvements in the number of attacks, temperature and blood flow of patients with Raynaud's Phenomenon, which can lead to a decrease in pain associated, frequency and severity of ischemic attacks and therefore an improvement in the functionality of the upper limbs.

The experimental group will receive an electrotherapy treatment using galvanic current. To apply the treatment, we will place the patient seated, with their hands inside two containers filled with water up to the limit of their nails without touching them. Next we will connect the electrodes and apply a galvanic current for 10 minutes, there will be a minute of rest for the patient while we change the polarity of this current and we will apply it another 10 minutes. The intensity of the current depends on the threshold of the patient.

The control group will maintain their usual conservative and pharmacological treatment without receiving electrotherapy

Conditions

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Raynaud Phenomenon Raynaud Disease

Keywords

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Vascular alterations Galvanic current Pain Peripheral blow flow Temperature Upper limb functionality Central Sensitization Pain catastrophizing. Number of attacks

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Electric Stimulation Therapy Group

The experimental group will receive an electrotherapy treatment with galvanic current in their hands. Electrotherapy with galvanic current has vasodilator action.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Electrotherapy with Galvanic Current

Intervention Type OTHER

The experimental group will receive an electrotherapy treatment with galvanic current in their hands.This protocol will be administered at weekly sessions of 30 minutes with a period of 3 times / week with a total of 20 sessions, distributed over a 7-week period. They will be evaluated at baseline, after the end of the last treatment session and after two months of follow-up.

Control Group

The control group will be subjected to a conservative treatment. These patients will continue to take their usual medication and will not receive electrotherapy treatment

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Control without Electric Stimulation Therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

The control group continue with their usual conservative and pharmacological treatment and will not receive electrotherapy treatment. They will be evaluated too at baseline, after the end of the last treatment session and after two months of follow-up.

Interventions

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Electrotherapy with Galvanic Current

The experimental group will receive an electrotherapy treatment with galvanic current in their hands.This protocol will be administered at weekly sessions of 30 minutes with a period of 3 times / week with a total of 20 sessions, distributed over a 7-week period. They will be evaluated at baseline, after the end of the last treatment session and after two months of follow-up.

Intervention Type OTHER

Control without Electric Stimulation Therapy

The control group continue with their usual conservative and pharmacological treatment and will not receive electrotherapy treatment. They will be evaluated too at baseline, after the end of the last treatment session and after two months of follow-up.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Electric Stimulation Therapy Control Group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Being over 18 years of age.
* Being diagnosed with Primary or Secondary Raynaud Phenomenon according to the criteria established by LeRoy-Medsger.
* A history of at least one year of regular attacks of pallor or acral cyanosis caused by exposure to cold and/or stress.
* Having signed the informed consent document and willingness to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of skin alterations such as stings, scars, ulcers or gangrene in the examined area.
* Suffering upper limb entrapment syndrome, central nervous system polyneuropathy, Hypothyroidism, renal failure, cerebral or cardiac ischemic disease.
* History of drug or alcohol abuse.
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
* Use of vibratory tools.
* Participants with tumour process.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Universidad de Granada

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Encarnación Aguilar Ferrandiz

Research and teaching staff of the University of Granada

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mª Encarnacion ME Aguilar Ferrandiz, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universidad de Granada

Locations

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University of Granada

Granada, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

Other Identifiers

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Ray-2016

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id