Tunneled Pleural Catheters for Refractory Effusions Attributed to Congestive Heart Failure (TREAT-CHF) Trial
NCT ID: NCT03696524
Last Updated: 2023-04-05
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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WITHDRAWN
NA
INTERVENTIONAL
2020-10-01
2025-10-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Patients will be randomized to the intervention group or control group. The intervention group will receive a tunneled pleural catheter (TPC) in addition to their current medical treatment. The control group will continue with medical therapy by their referring physician and serial thoracenteses when clinically appropriate. Patients will then be followed over the course of once year after enrollment. The TPC will be drained daily for symptomatic relief. Several outcomes, including quality of life based on periodic self-survey and healthcare utilization determined by chart review (emergency room visits and hospital stays), will be studied. Adverse outcomes of TPC insertion and sequelae of frequent pleural space drainage will be documented.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Intervention Group
This group will receive placement of a tunneled pleural catheter to drain their recurrent, chronic, and symptomatic pleural effusion in addition to their usual medication therapy.
tunneled pleural catheter
Placement of a tunneled pleural catheter through the chest wall into the pleural space to drain the patient's chronic pleural effusion. The catheter is an indwelling device that will be drained from home three times per week by nursing care, the patient, or patient's family.
Usual Care
The control group will continue with medical therapy by their referring physician and serial thoracenteses when clinically appropriate.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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tunneled pleural catheter
Placement of a tunneled pleural catheter through the chest wall into the pleural space to drain the patient's chronic pleural effusion. The catheter is an indwelling device that will be drained from home three times per week by nursing care, the patient, or patient's family.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Able to give consent
3. Documented heart failure defined by echocardiography demonstrating depressed left ventricular ejection fraction and/or left ventricular diastolic dysfunction
4. Recurrent and symptomatic pleural effusions refractory to medical management
5. Maximal medical management will be determined by the referring provider a. This should include use of at least three of the classes of medications that are standard of care for heart failure: i. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blockers ii. Beta blockers iii. Loop diuretics iv. Potassium-sparing diuretics b. If the patient is not on at least three drugs from the above classes, documentation of drug intolerance must be present
6. Documented subjective symptomatic relief after thoracentesis and drainage of the pleural space
7. Pleural fluid clinically determined to be due only to CHF
8. Pleural fluid analysis consistent with transudate or pseudoexudate a. Transudate: defined by Light's criteria, all of the following must occur, i. Pleural:serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) \< 0.6 ii. Pleural LDH \< 2/3 x upper limit of normal of serum LDH iii. Pleural:serum protein \< 0.5 b. Pseudoexudate: defined by all of the following, i. Pleural:serum LDH \> 0.6 but \< 1 ii. Pleural:serum protein \< 0.5 iii. Serum-pleural protein gradient \> 3.2 and/or serum-pleural albumin gradient \> 1.2
9. Anticipated outpatient management
Exclusion Criteria
2. Heart transplant candidate
3. Lone right sided heart failure with normal left sided cardiac function
4. Active malignancy
5. Active pulmonary infection
6. Alternate etiology for pleural effusion origin
7. On hemodialysis during enrollment
8. Exudative pleural effusion, defined as any effusion that dose not meet criteria for transudate or pseudoexudate
9. Contraindication for TPC insertion
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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University of California, Los Angeles
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Scott S. Oh, DO, FCCP, DAABIP
Associate Professor of Medicine
Locations
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UCLA Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, United States
Countries
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References
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Freeman RK, Ascioti AJ, Dake M, Mahidhara RS. A propensity-matched comparison of pleurodesis or tunneled pleural catheter for heart failure patients with recurrent pleural effusion. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014 Jun;97(6):1872-6; discussion 1876-7. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.02.027. Epub 2014 Apr 14.
Roberts ME, Neville E, Berrisford RG, Antunes G, Ali NJ; BTS Pleural Disease Guideline Group. Management of a malignant pleural effusion: British Thoracic Society Pleural Disease Guideline 2010. Thorax. 2010 Aug;65 Suppl 2:ii32-40. doi: 10.1136/thx.2010.136994. No abstract available.
Light RW, Macgregor MI, Luchsinger PC, Ball WC Jr. Pleural effusions: the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates. Ann Intern Med. 1972 Oct;77(4):507-13. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-77-4-507. No abstract available.
Davies HE, Mishra EK, Kahan BC, Wrightson JM, Stanton AE, Guhan A, Davies CW, Grayez J, Harrison R, Prasad A, Crosthwaite N, Lee YC, Davies RJ, Miller RF, Rahman NM. Effect of an indwelling pleural catheter vs chest tube and talc pleurodesis for relieving dyspnea in patients with malignant pleural effusion: the TIME2 randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2012 Jun 13;307(22):2383-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.5535.
Light RW. Clinical practice. Pleural effusion. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 20;346(25):1971-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp010731. No abstract available.
Porcel JM, Light RW. Diagnostic approach to pleural effusion in adults. Am Fam Physician. 2006 Apr 1;73(7):1211-20.
EDWARDS JE, RACE GA, SCHEIFLEY CH. Hydrothorax in congestive heart failure. Am J Med. 1957 Jan;22(1):83-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(57)90339-x. No abstract available.
Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, Bravata DM, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Makuc DM, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, Moy CS, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Soliman EZ, Sorlie PD, Sotoodehnia N, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2012 Jan 3;125(1):e2-e220. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31823ac046. Epub 2011 Dec 15. No abstract available.
Majid A, Kheir F, Fashjian M, Chatterji S, Fernandez-Bussy S, Ochoa S, Cheng G, Folch E. Tunneled Pleural Catheter Placement with and without Talc Poudrage for Treatment of Pleural Effusions Due to Congestive Heart Failure. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016 Feb;13(2):212-6. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201507-471BC.
Krishnan M, Cheriyath P, Wert Y, Moritz TA. The Untapped Potential of Tunneled Pleural Catheters. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015 Dec;100(6):2055-7. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.05.086. Epub 2015 Aug 18.
Srour N, Potechin R, Amjadi K. Use of indwelling pleural catheters for cardiogenic pleural effusions. Chest. 2013 Nov;144(5):1603-1608. doi: 10.1378/chest.13-0331.
Chalhoub M, Harris K, Castellano M, Maroun R, Bourjeily G. The use of the PleurX catheter in the management of non-malignant pleural effusions. Chron Respir Dis. 2011;8(3):185-91. doi: 10.1177/1479972311407216. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
Chakko SC, Caldwell SH, Sforza PP. Treatment of congestive heart failure. Its effect on pleural fluid chemistry. Chest. 1989 Apr;95(4):798-802. doi: 10.1378/chest.95.4.798.
Romero-Candeira S, Fernandez C, Martin C, Sanchez-Paya J, Hernandez L. Influence of diuretics on the concentration of proteins and other components of pleural transudates in patients with heart failure. Am J Med. 2001 Jun 15;110(9):681-6. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(01)00726-4.
Roth BJ, O'Meara TF, Cragun WH. The serum-effusion albumin gradient in the evaluation of pleural effusions. Chest. 1990 Sep;98(3):546-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.98.3.546.
Bottle A, Goudie R, Bell D, Aylin P, Cowie MR. Use of hospital services by age and comorbidity after an index heart failure admission in England: an observational study. BMJ Open. 2016 Jun 9;6(6):e010669. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010669.
Kawano H, Arakawa S, Satoh O, Matsumoto Y, Hayano M, Nakatomi D, Yamasa T, Maemura K. Effect of pimobendan in addition to standard therapy for heart failure on prevention of readmission in elderly patients with severe chronic heart failure. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2014 Jan;14(1):109-14. doi: 10.1111/ggi.12067. Epub 2013 Apr 15.
Bennett SJ, Oldridge NB, Eckert GJ, Embree JL, Browning S, Hou N, Chui M, Deer M, Murray MD. Comparison of quality of life measures in heart failure. Nurs Res. 2003 Jul-Aug;52(4):207-16. doi: 10.1097/00006199-200307000-00001.
Other Identifiers
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18-000400
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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