Trial Outcomes & Findings for Building Resiliency in Patients Admitted to the Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit and Their Caregivers (NCT NCT03694678)

NCT ID: NCT03694678

Last Updated: 2025-05-28

Results Overview

Feasibility of recruitment will be determined by reporting number of dyads who meet study criteria who enrolled

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

126 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline

Results posted on

2025-05-28

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Recovering Together
Dyads who are randomly assigned, via RedCap randomization, to the Recovering Together program received any usual clinic care as determined by their clinicians. Additionally, dyads were invited to participate in 6 30-minute skills sessions. All sessions included both pt and cg. A clinical psychologist delivered the majority of sessions while the PI delivered at least 10% of the sessions. The main intervention goal was to provide dyads with resiliency and interpersonal communication skills necessary to optimize their recovery and reduce emotional distress and PTS. Recovering Together: The intervention taught resiliency skills (mindfulness, coping, interpersonal communication, etc) within 2 in person sessions at hospitalization and 4 live video sessions after discharge. Both patient and caregiver participated in all sessions
Health Education
Dyads who were randomly assigned, via RedCap randomization, to the control condition received an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that were hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. These sessions included health education content on self-care, including sleep, diet, movement, and exercise. The control entailed 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge. Both patient and caregiver participated in all sessions.
Overall Study
STARTED
60
62
Overall Study
Patient
30
31
Overall Study
Caregiver
30
31
Overall Study
COMPLETED
56
59
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Recovering Together
Dyads who are randomly assigned, via RedCap randomization, to the Recovering Together program received any usual clinic care as determined by their clinicians. Additionally, dyads were invited to participate in 6 30-minute skills sessions. All sessions included both pt and cg. A clinical psychologist delivered the majority of sessions while the PI delivered at least 10% of the sessions. The main intervention goal was to provide dyads with resiliency and interpersonal communication skills necessary to optimize their recovery and reduce emotional distress and PTS. Recovering Together: The intervention taught resiliency skills (mindfulness, coping, interpersonal communication, etc) within 2 in person sessions at hospitalization and 4 live video sessions after discharge. Both patient and caregiver participated in all sessions
Health Education
Dyads who were randomly assigned, via RedCap randomization, to the control condition received an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that were hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. These sessions included health education content on self-care, including sleep, diet, movement, and exercise. The control entailed 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge. Both patient and caregiver participated in all sessions.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
0
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
2
3

Baseline Characteristics

Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Recovering Together: Patients
n=29 Participants
Participants who are randomly assigned to the Recovering Together program received any usual clinic care as determined by their clinicians. Additionally, participants were invited to participate in 6 30-minute skills sessions. All sessions included both pt and cg. A clinical psychologist delivered the majority of sessions while the PI delivered at least 10% of the sessions. The main intervention goal was to provide dyads with resiliency and interpersonal communication skills necessary to optimize their recovery and reduce emotional distress and PTS. Recovering Together: The intervention taught resiliency skills (mindfulness, coping, interpersonal communication, etc) within 2 in person sessions at hospitalization and 4 live video sessions after discharge. Both patient and caregiver participated in all sessions
Recovering Together: Caregivers
n=29 Participants
Participants who are randomly assigned to the Recovering Together program received any usual clinic care as determined by their clinicians. Additionally, participants were invited to participate in 6 30-minute skills sessions. All sessions included both pt and cg. A clinical psychologist delivered the majority of sessions while the PI delivered at least 10% of the sessions. The main intervention goal was to provide dyads with resiliency and interpersonal communication skills necessary to optimize their recovery and reduce emotional distress and PTS. Recovering Together: The intervention taught resiliency skills (mindfulness, coping, interpersonal communication, etc) within 2 in person sessions at hospitalization and 4 live video sessions after discharge. Both patient and caregiver participated in all sessions
Health Education: Patients
n=29 Participants
Participants randomly assigned to the control condition received an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that were hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control entailed 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge. All sessions included both pt and cg.
Health Education: Caregivers
n=29 Participants
Participants randomly assigned to the control condition received an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that were hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control entailed 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge. All sessions included both pt and cg.
Total
n=116 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
49.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.7 • n=5 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
52.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.3 • n=7 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
50.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.4 • n=5 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
52.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.9 • n=4 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
50.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.5 • n=21 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
Sex: Female, Male
Female
9 Participants
n=5 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
22 Participants
n=7 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
12 Participants
n=5 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
17 Participants
n=4 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
60 Participants
n=21 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
Sex: Female, Male
Male
20 Participants
n=5 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
7 Participants
n=7 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
17 Participants
n=5 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
12 Participants
n=4 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
56 Participants
n=21 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
0 Participants
n=7 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
0 Participants
n=5 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
0 Participants
n=4 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
0 Participants
n=21 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
0 Participants
n=7 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
1 Participants
n=5 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
1 Participants
n=4 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
3 Participants
n=21 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
0 Participants
n=7 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
0 Participants
n=5 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
0 Participants
n=4 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
0 Participants
n=21 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants
n=5 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
4 Participants
n=7 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
2 Participants
n=5 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
3 Participants
n=4 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
11 Participants
n=21 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
25 Participants
n=5 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
25 Participants
n=7 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
24 Participants
n=5 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
20 Participants
n=4 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
94 Participants
n=21 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=5 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
0 Participants
n=7 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
1 Participants
n=5 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
1 Participants
n=4 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
3 Participants
n=21 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
0 Participants
n=7 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
1 Participants
n=5 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
4 Participants
n=4 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
5 Participants
n=21 Participants • Total number of participants (patients and caregivers) who completed \>=1 intervention or control session were analyzed and included in baseline population.
Employment status
Employed full-time
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=4 Participants
62 Participants
n=21 Participants
Employment status
Retired
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=4 Participants
23 Participants
n=21 Participants
Employment status
Employed part-time
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
7 Participants
n=21 Participants
Employment status
Homemaker
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
5 Participants
n=21 Participants
Employment status
Full-time or part-time student
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
4 Participants
n=21 Participants
Employment status
Other
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
15 Participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Feasibility of recruitment will be determined by reporting number of dyads who meet study criteria who enrolled

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Health Education: Caregivers
Caregivers whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Eligible Participants
n=166 Participants
Approached participants who are eligible for the study
Health Education
Dyads randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Health Education: Patients
Patients whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Feasibility of Recruitment (Ability to Recruit Dyads)
Participants who enrolled and randomized
122 Participants
Feasibility of Recruitment (Ability to Recruit Dyads)
Participants who declined
40 Participants
Feasibility of Recruitment (Ability to Recruit Dyads)
Participants who enrolled and did not randomize
4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Feasibility of program delivery will be measured at 6 weeks

Population: Number of dyads who started RT who had at least 1 member complete post treatment assessment

We will report number of sessions completed by each dyad. We will report any technical difficulties with live video delivery

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Health Education: Caregivers
Caregivers whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Eligible Participants
n=30 Participants
Approached participants who are eligible for the study
Health Education
n=31 Participants
Dyads randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Health Education: Patients
Patients whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Feasibility of Intervention Delivery (Ability to Deliver Intervention to Dyads)
Number of dyads who started RT who had at least 1 member complete post treatment assessment
29 dyads
31 dyads
Feasibility of Intervention Delivery (Ability to Deliver Intervention to Dyads)
Number of dyads who started RT who had neither member complete post treatment assessment
1 dyads
0 dyads

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Score on Credibility and Expectancy Questionnaire

This measure will assess participants' belief that the intervention (or control) will be helpful. The score range is 3-27. Higher scores mean higher perception of credibility or expectancy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Health Education: Caregivers
Caregivers whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Eligible Participants
n=58 Participants
Approached participants who are eligible for the study
Health Education
n=58 Participants
Dyads randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Health Education: Patients
Patients whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Credibility and Expectancy Questionnaire
Credibility and Expectancy Questionnaire; credibility subscale
22.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.4
20.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.8
Credibility and Expectancy Questionnaire
Credibility and Expectancy Questionnaire; expectancy subscale
19.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.2
19.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.6

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: post intervention (6 weeks after baseline)

Population: Score on Client Satisfaction Questionnaire

This measure will assess participants' satisfaction with participation in the study. The score range is 0-12. Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Health Education: Caregivers
Caregivers whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Eligible Participants
n=58 Participants
Approached participants who are eligible for the study
Health Education
n=58 Participants
Dyads randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Health Education: Patients
Patients whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Client Satisfaction Questionnaire
10.65 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.18
9.87 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.70

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to posttest to 3 months follow up

Measures symptoms of emotional distress and estimates diagnoses. The scale has 14 items, 7 assess anxiety and 7 depression. Scores range from 0-21 on each subscale, wtih higher scores indicating more symptoms. Scores greater than 8 indicate clinically significant symptoms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Health Education: Caregivers
n=29 Participants
Caregivers whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Eligible Participants
n=29 Participants
Approached participants who are eligible for the study
Health Education
n=29 Participants
Dyads randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Health Education: Patients
n=29 Participants
Patients whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Baseline: depression
4.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.8
8.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.2
7.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.7
7.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.0
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Posttreatment: depression
6.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.4
4.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.1
3.28 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.37
7.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.7
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
3-month follow-up: depression
7.27 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.28
3.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.3
2.42 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.58
7.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.0
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Baseline: anxiety
7.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.7
11.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.7
13.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.9
6.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.0
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Posttreatment: anxiety
8.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.1
3.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.1
6.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.8
8.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.2
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
3-month follow-up: anxiety
9.62 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.02
4.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.8
5.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.8
8.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to posttest to 3 months follow up

The PTSD CheckList - Civilian Version measures symptoms of post traumatic stress and determines diagnoses. Scores range from 17-85. Higher scores indicate more severe stress.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Health Education: Caregivers
n=29 Participants
Caregivers whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Eligible Participants
n=29 Participants
Approached participants who are eligible for the study
Health Education
n=29 Participants
Dyads randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Health Education: Patients
n=29 Participants
Patients whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Post Traumatic Checklist
Baseline
29.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.0
41.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.9
43.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.7
29.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.1
Post Traumatic Checklist
Posttreatment
35.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.6
26.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.8
39.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.8
34.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.1
Post Traumatic Checklist
3-month follow-up
37.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.1
28.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.1
27.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.7
41.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to posttest to 3 months follow up

The MOCS-A measures various coping strategies such as relaxation or adaptive thinking. Scores range from 0 to 52, and higher scores indicate greater self-perceived proficiency with these skills.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Health Education: Caregivers
n=29 Participants
Caregivers whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Eligible Participants
n=29 Participants
Approached participants who are eligible for the study
Health Education
n=29 Participants
Dyads randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Health Education: Patients
n=29 Participants
Patients whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Measures of Coping Style Part A
Baseline
2.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .9
2.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .8
2.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .6
2.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .9
Measures of Coping Style Part A
Posttest
2.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
2.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .8
2.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
2.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .8
Measures of Coping Style Part A
3-month follow-up
2.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
2.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .7
2.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .9
2.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to post test to 3 months follow up

Measures mindfulness skills used in daily life. The scale ranges from 12 to 48 with higher scores indicating higher mindfulness.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Health Education: Caregivers
n=29 Participants
Caregivers whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Eligible Participants
n=29 Participants
Approached participants who are eligible for the study
Health Education
n=29 Participants
Dyads randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Health Education: Patients
n=29 Participants
Patients whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale Revised
Baseline
36.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.6
34.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.0
34.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.8
35.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.8
Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale Revised
Posttreatment
36.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.5
36.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.7
36.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.5
35.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.7
Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale Revised
3-month follow-up
33.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.4
35.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.9
36.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.5
32.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, post treatment, 3-month follow-up

The Dyadic Relationship Scale (DRS) has 2 sub scales that assess dyadic strains and dyadic positive interaction. Scales on each sub scale range from 1 to 4, with higher scores indicating great severity of the relevant construct.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Health Education: Caregivers
n=29 Participants
Caregivers whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Eligible Participants
n=29 Participants
Approached participants who are eligible for the study
Health Education
n=29 Participants
Dyads randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Health Education: Patients
n=29 Participants
Patients whose dyad are randomly assigned to the control condition will receive an educational program that mimics the dose and duration of the Recovering Together Program but without teaching any of the resiliency or interpersonal communication skills that are hypothesized to be responsible for improvement in emotional distress. The control will entail 2 in-person dyadic visits in the NICU and 4 dyadic virtual visits after discharge.
Dyadic Relationship Scale
Dyadic strain: 3-month follow-up
2.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .8
1.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .8
2.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .8
2.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .9
Dyadic Relationship Scale
Positive interactions: baseline
3.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .4
3.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .5
3.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .5
3.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .6
Dyadic Relationship Scale
Positive interactions: 3-month follow-up
3.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .7
3.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .6
3.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .6
2.82 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .67
Dyadic Relationship Scale
Dyadic strain: baseline
1.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .7
2.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .8
2.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .7
2.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .78
Dyadic Relationship Scale
Dyadic strain: posttreatment
2.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .9
1.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .6
2.01 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .8
2.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .9
Dyadic Relationship Scale
Positive interactions: posttreatment
3.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .7
3.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .6
3.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .5
2.97 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .77

Adverse Events

Recovering Together: Patients

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Recovering Together: Caregivers

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Health Education: Patients

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Health Education: Caregivers

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Ana-Maria Vranceanu

Massachusetts General Hospital

Phone: 6178931664

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place