Making Healthy Choices: Does Having an Online Health Coach Help?

NCT ID: NCT03691545

Last Updated: 2020-03-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

7 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-10-01

Study Completion Date

2019-09-30

Brief Summary

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Participating in regular physical activity and consuming a diet high in fruits and vegetables can aid in the management of various acute and chronic side effects of cancer treatment; however, few rural-dwelling young adult cancer survivors are active enough and consume enough fruits and vegetables to accrue benefits. Telehealth interventions show promise for helping these young adults increase their motivation to participate in these behaviours by addressing barriers associated with accessing face-to-face behaviour counselling services (e.g., time commitment, travel distance). Yet, few researchers have examined the feasibility and acceptability of a telehealth intervention that provides motivational support grounded in self-determination theory for these health behaviours in rural-dwelling young adult cancer survivors. Based on previous research, the researchers reasoned that rural-dwelling young adult cancer survivors' physical activity and fruit and vegetable consumption would be more likely to increase if they participated in a telehealth intervention therefore, the researchers aim to test the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of the intervention. The researchers also aim to assess if changes in perceived basic psychological need satisfaction, behaviour regulation, and perceived autonomy support are associated with changes in physical activity and fruit and vegetable consumption.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Physical Activity Dietary Modification

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention Group

(1) 12 weekly interactive sessions with a health coach to help them set goals and make changes toward becoming physically active and consuming the recommended number of fruits and vegetables.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

interactive sessions

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This arm will receive personalized health coaching (behaviour change counseling)

Interventions

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interactive sessions

This arm will receive personalized health coaching (behaviour change counseling)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Are between the ages of 20-39 years
* Live in a rural area (i.e., areas with \<35,000 inhabitants)
* Have completed primary treatment for non-metastatic cancer
* Are not currently meeting the American Cancer Society guidelines for physical activity and fruit and vegetable consumption
* Have access to the Internet and to audio-visual devices
* Are willing to provide informed consent to participate in this study and willing to follow study protocol
* Able to read and understand English
* Are ambulatory

Exclusion Criteria

* Have a serious condition that precludes safe participation in physical activity
* Have symptomatic heart or vascular diseases (angina, peripheral vascular disease, congestive heart failure)
* Have severe hypertension
* Have had a recent stroke
* Have a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
* Have severe insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
* Have renal disease
* Have liver disease
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

39 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Ottawa

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jennifer Brunet

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University of Ottawa

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Booth M. Assessment of physical activity: an international perspective. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2000 Jun;71(2 Suppl):S114-20. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10925833 (View on PubMed)

Deci, E. L., Ryan, R.M., Gagne, M., Leone, D.R., Usunov, J., & Kornazheva, B.P. (2001). Need satisfaction, motivation, and well-being in the work organizations of a former eastern bloc country: A cross-sectional study of self-determination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27(8), 930-942.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Trowbridge FL, Wong FL, Byers TE, Serdula MK. Methodological issues in nutrition surveillance: the CDC experience. J Nutr. 1990 Nov;120 Suppl 11:1512-8. doi: 10.1093/jn/120.suppl_11.1512.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2173743 (View on PubMed)

Williams, G. C., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1998). Building health-care partnerships by supporting autonomy: Promoting maintained behavior change and positive health outcomes. In A. L. Suchman, P. Hinton-Walker, & R. Botelho (Ed.), Partnerships in healthcare: Transforming relational process (pp. 67-87). Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Williams GC, Grow VM, Freedman ZR, Ryan RM, Deci EL. Motivational predictors of weight loss and weight-loss maintenance. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1996 Jan;70(1):115-26. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.70.1.115.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8558405 (View on PubMed)

Wilson, P. M., Rogers, W. T., Rodgers, W. M., & Wild, T. C. (2006). Psychological need satisfaction in exercise scale. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 28, 231-251.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Price J, Brunet J. Feasibility and acceptability of a telehealth behavior change intervention for promoting physical activity and fruit and vegetable consumption among rural-living young adult cancer survivors. J Psychosoc Oncol. 2021;39(6):715-733. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2021.1896616. Epub 2021 Apr 2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33798033 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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H08-18-882

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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