The Digital Incentive Spirometer (DIS): Improving Adherence to Incentive Spirometry
NCT ID: NCT03686631
Last Updated: 2019-09-24
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
60 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-07-09
2019-08-14
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The study is designed as a technology evaluation to assess feasibility, usability and assess for early impact on our outcome measures. The investigators plan to enroll up to 50 participants to participate in this study.
At the time of enrollment, participants who meet the inclusion criteria, and none of the exclusion criteria, will be asked to opt in to the study. Participants will read information about the study and research staff will explain what it means to "opt in". Prospective participants will be given ample time to read the informed consent form and ask any questions.
Once enrolled, participants will be randomized electronically to either the study group or control group. Participants that are randomized to the control group will have no further training or instructions at the Pre-Anesthesia Testing Clinic. Participants that are in the study group will be instructed on how to use the smartphone application and device which will then be provided to them in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit after their surgery. Both groups will retain and utilize the spirometers throughout their hospital stay, and the devices will be collected by the investigators when the participant is discharged from the hospital.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Passive Arm
This arm uses a passive tracking device to assess the number of times a patient uses their prescribed incentive spirometer.
No interventions assigned to this group
Smartphone Arm
This arm uses a smartphone connected device and smartphone application to remind and encourage patients to use the spirometer as well as track the number of times they utilize the spirometer.
Smartphone Arm
The smartphone arm will have an associated smartphone application, available in kiosk mode, that will remind and encourage patient to utilize the spirometer and provide a "gamified" application for that patient to do so.
Interventions
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Smartphone Arm
The smartphone arm will have an associated smartphone application, available in kiosk mode, that will remind and encourage patient to utilize the spirometer and provide a "gamified" application for that patient to do so.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Greater than 18 years of age.
* Required to have a Pre-Anesthesia Testing Clinic Appointment
* Able to understand and sign a study consent form
* Able to understand and utilize a smartphone application
Exclusion Criteria
* Lack of regular smartphone use, or visual, mental or motor impairment that impedes use of smartphone
* Upper extremity surgery resulting in temporary or permanent inability to use two hands with spirometer device
* ASA 4 or greater, any ASA-E status (emergency surgical procedure)
* Suspected or established respiratory infection
* Previous spontaneous pneumothorax
* Severe pulmonary disease, or use of home O2
* Does not speak or understand English
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Charles Safran
Chief, Division of Clinical Informatics
Principal Investigators
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Charlie Safran, MD MS
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Locations
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BIDMC
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Countries
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References
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do Nascimento Junior P, Modolo NS, Andrade S, Guimaraes MM, Braz LG, El Dib R. Incentive spirometry for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in upper abdominal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Feb 8;2014(2):CD006058. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006058.pub3.
Branson RD. The scientific basis for postoperative respiratory care. Respir Care. 2013 Nov;58(11):1974-84. doi: 10.4187/respcare.02832.
Warner DO. Preventing postoperative pulmonary complications: the role of the anesthesiologist. Anesthesiology. 2000 May;92(5):1467-72. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200005000-00037. No abstract available.
THOREN L. Post-operative pulmonary complications: observations on their prevention by means of physiotherapy. Acta Chir Scand. 1954 May 5;107(2-3):193-205. No abstract available.
Bartlett RH, Gazzaniga AB, Geraghty TR. Respiratory maneuvers to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications. A critical review. JAMA. 1973 May 14;224(7):1017-21. No abstract available.
Other Identifiers
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2018P000230
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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