Early Versus Differed Arterial Catheterization in Critically Ill Patients With Acute Circulatory Failure:

NCT ID: NCT03680963

Last Updated: 2025-12-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1010 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-11-15

Study Completion Date

2023-02-28

Brief Summary

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The objective of the present research is a combination of a one-sided test of non-inferiority and a one-sided test of superiority. A stepped approach will be used to evaluate these hypotheses:

1. a less invasive intervention (i.e., no indwelling arterial catheter insertion until felt absolutely needed, according to consensual and predefined safety criteria) is non inferior to usual care (i.e., systematic indwelling arterial catheter insertion in the early hours of shock) in terms of mortality at day 28 (non-inferiority margin of 5%).
2. a less invasive intervention is not only non-inferior but also superior to usual care in terms of mortality.

Multi-centre, pragmatic, randomised, controlled, open, two-parallel group, non-inferiority clinical trial.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Acute Circulatory Failure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Non-invasive strategy

Non-invasive strategy consisting of blood pressure monitoring by non-invasive automated cuff measurements

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Non-invasive strategy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

No indwelling arterial catheter insertion will be allowed during the first 28 days, excepted if predefined safety criteria (indicating absolute need of indwelling arterial catheter insertion) are reached.

In the "non-invasive" group, automated oscillometric monitor will be used to monitor BP (blood pressure).

Control strategy

Usual strategy of systematic indwelling arterial catheter insertion in the early hours of acute circulatory failure

Group Type OTHER

Control strategy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

An indwelling arterial catheter will be inserted as soon as possible (within the first four hours after randomization) and will be maintained except in case of indwelling arterial catheter futility, suspected or proven indwelling arterial catheter related infection or thrombosis (at discretion of attending physician) until day 28 or ICU (Intensive Care Unit) discharge (whichever comes first). After day 28, clinicians may choose to maintain or to remove indwelling arterial catheter.

Interventions

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Non-invasive strategy

No indwelling arterial catheter insertion will be allowed during the first 28 days, excepted if predefined safety criteria (indicating absolute need of indwelling arterial catheter insertion) are reached.

In the "non-invasive" group, automated oscillometric monitor will be used to monitor BP (blood pressure).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Control strategy

An indwelling arterial catheter will be inserted as soon as possible (within the first four hours after randomization) and will be maintained except in case of indwelling arterial catheter futility, suspected or proven indwelling arterial catheter related infection or thrombosis (at discretion of attending physician) until day 28 or ICU (Intensive Care Unit) discharge (whichever comes first). After day 28, clinicians may choose to maintain or to remove indwelling arterial catheter.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18 years the day of inclusion
* Existence of an acute circulatory failure defined by the presence of the following items 1 and 2:

1. Persisting hypotension (systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg or mean arterial blood pressure less than 65 mmHg) for more than 15 min at intensive care unit admission or within the following 24 hours, OR requirement of continuous intravenous vasopressor treatment (i.e. any dose of norepinephrine / epinephrine)
2. Presence at least one of the following signs of hypoperfusion: alteration of mental status; skin mottling; oliguria defined as a urine output \< 0.5 mL/kg body weight for at least one hour; arterial lactate \> 2 mmol/L; peripheral venous lactate \> 3.2 mmol/L; ScvO2 \<70%
* Free express oral and informed consent of the patient or a proxy in case of impossibility for the patient to consent; emergency inclusion possible when legal representatives and patient's family are not available
* French health insurance holder

* Non invasive blood pressure (NIBP) device fails to display a blood pressure value, or cuff placement impossible
* Patient for whom an Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) therapy (either veno-arterial or venous-venous) is already in place or is to be initiated within the next 6 hours
* Patient treated with vasopressor doses of more than 2.5 μg/kg/min of norepinephrine tartrate plus epinephrine for at least 2 hours (i.e., for instance, more than 8 mg of norepinephrine tartrate in 50 mL at the rate of 66 mL/hour for a patient weighing 70 kg) (please note that in fact this dosage corresponds to 1.25 μg/kg/min of norepinephrine base)
* Severe traumatic brain injury (i.e., traumatic brain injury with a Glasgow coma scale score of less than 9 before sedation)
* Patient previously included in the trial
* Body mass index (BMI) above 40 kg/m2
* Pregnancy
* Brain death
* Moribund patient
* Patient known, at time of inclusion, as being under guardianship, authorship or curators
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Tours

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Grégoire MULLER

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, ORLEANS

Locations

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Intensive care

Argenteuil, , France

Site Status

Intensive care

Dijon, , France

Site Status

Intensive care

La Roche-sur-Yon, , France

Site Status

Intensive care

Montauban, , France

Site Status

Intensive care

Nantes, , France

Site Status

Intensive care

Orléans, , France

Site Status

Intensive care

Poitiers, , France

Site Status

Intensive care

Strasbourg, , France

Site Status

Intensive care

Tours, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Muller G, Contou D, Ehrmann S, Martin M, Andreu P, Kamel T, Boissier F, Azais MA, Monnier A, Vimeux S, Chenal A, Nay MA, Salmon Gandonniere C, Lascarrou JB, Roudaut JB, Plantefeve G, Giraudeau B, Lakhal K, Tavernier E, Boulain T; CRICS-TRIGGERSEP F-CRIN Network and the EVERDAC Trial Group. Deferring Arterial Catheterization in Critically Ill Patients with Shock. N Engl J Med. 2025 Nov 13;393(19):1875-1888. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2502136. Epub 2025 Oct 29.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 41159885 (View on PubMed)

Muller G, Kamel T, Contou D, Ehrmann S, Martin M, Quenot JP, Lacherade JC, Boissier F, Monnier A, Vimeux S, Brunet Houdard S, Tavernier E, Boulain T. Early versus differed arterial catheterisation in critically ill patients with acute circulatory failure: a multicentre, open-label, pragmatic, randomised, non-inferiority controlled trial: the EVERDAC protocol. BMJ Open. 2021 Sep 14;11(9):e044719. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044719.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34521655 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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DR180137

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id