Trial Outcomes & Findings for Tolerability and Immunogenicity of rBV A/B for the Production of BabyBIG® (NCT NCT03676634)

NCT ID: NCT03676634

Last Updated: 2021-10-19

Results Overview

Neutralizing Antibody Concentration in Plasma

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

32 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Week 0 to Week 4

Results posted on

2021-10-19

Participant Flow

A total of 32 participants were enrolled during the recruiting period from 07 March 2019 to 29 August 2019.

All enrolled participants participated in the study.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
0.5 mL rBV A/B
A single 0.5-mL intramuscular injection of 40 μg of rBV A/B was administered to each participant on Day 0 to stimulate the production of antibodies against botulinum toxin type A and type B.
Overall Study
STARTED
32
Overall Study
Screening
32
Overall Study
Participants Received rBV A/B Injection
32
Overall Study
Participants Included in the Plasma-donating Population
32
Overall Study
Participants Completed Follow up
32
Overall Study
COMPLETED
29
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
0.5 mL rBV A/B
A single 0.5-mL intramuscular injection of 40 μg of rBV A/B was administered to each participant on Day 0 to stimulate the production of antibodies against botulinum toxin type A and type B.
Overall Study
Red blood cell loss
1
Overall Study
Out-of-limit pulse
2

Baseline Characteristics

Tolerability and Immunogenicity of rBV A/B for the Production of BabyBIG®

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
0.5 mL rBV A/B
n=32 Participants
A single 0.5-mL intramuscular injection of 40 μg of rBV A/B was administered to each participant on Day 0 to stimulate the production of antibodies against botulinum toxin type A and type B.
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
32 participants
n=5 Participants
Previous BabyBIG Plasma Donor
24 participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
44.5 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 to Week 4

Population: Immunogenicity Population: All participants who received rBV A/B, had a baseline NAC, and had at least one post-vaccination immunogenicity assessment up to and including four weeks after administration of rBV A/B

Neutralizing Antibody Concentration in Plasma

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
0.5 mL rBV A/B
n=32 Participants
A single 0.5-mL intramuscular injection of 40 μg of rBV A/B was administered to each participant on Day 0 to stimulate the production of antibodies against botulinum toxin type A and type B.
Proportion of Subjects Achieving Greater Than 3- or 4-Fold Increases in Neutralizing Antibody Concentration (NAC)
Proportion of participants with a ≥4x increase in type A NAC
.844 proportion of participants
Interval 0.672 to 0.947
Proportion of Subjects Achieving Greater Than 3- or 4-Fold Increases in Neutralizing Antibody Concentration (NAC)
Proportion of participants with a ≥3x increase in type A NAC
.938 proportion of participants
Interval 0.792 to 0.992
Proportion of Subjects Achieving Greater Than 3- or 4-Fold Increases in Neutralizing Antibody Concentration (NAC)
Proportion of participants with a ≥4x increase in type B NAC
.875 proportion of participants
Interval 0.71 to 0.965
Proportion of Subjects Achieving Greater Than 3- or 4-Fold Increases in Neutralizing Antibody Concentration (NAC)
Proportion of participants with a ≥3x increase in type B NAC
.906 proportion of participants
Interval 0.75 to 0.98

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 to 12

Population: Immunogenicity Population: All participants who received rBV A/B, had a baseline NAC, and had at least one post-vaccination immunogenicity assessment up to and including four weeks after administration of rBV A/B

Neutralizing Antibody Concentration in Plasma

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
0.5 mL rBV A/B
n=32 Participants
A single 0.5-mL intramuscular injection of 40 μg of rBV A/B was administered to each participant on Day 0 to stimulate the production of antibodies against botulinum toxin type A and type B.
Proportion of Subjects Achieving Greater Than 2-Fold Increase in Neutralizing Antibody Concentration (NAC)
two times or greater increase in type A NAC compared with Week 0
.906 proportion of participants
Interval 0.75 to 0.98
Proportion of Subjects Achieving Greater Than 2-Fold Increase in Neutralizing Antibody Concentration (NAC)
two times or greater increase in type B NAC compared with Week 0
.844 proportion of participants
Interval 0.672 to 0.947

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 to 4

Population: Plasma-Donating Population: all participants who received rBV A/B and donated at least one plasma unit.

Neutralizing Antibody Concentration in Plasma

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
0.5 mL rBV A/B
n=32 Participants
A single 0.5-mL intramuscular injection of 40 μg of rBV A/B was administered to each participant on Day 0 to stimulate the production of antibodies against botulinum toxin type A and type B.
Volume of Plasma Collected With an Acceptable Anti-type A or Anti-type B Titer
Total volume of plasma from all donating participants
470,102 mL
Volume of Plasma Collected With an Acceptable Anti-type A or Anti-type B Titer
Total volume of plasma from donating participants with any positive titer
470,102 mL
Volume of Plasma Collected With an Acceptable Anti-type A or Anti-type B Titer
Total volume of plasma from donating participants with positive anti-A titer
470,102 mL
Volume of Plasma Collected With an Acceptable Anti-type A or Anti-type B Titer
Total volume of plasma from donating participants with positive anti-B titer
469,411 mL

Adverse Events

0.5 mL rBV A/B

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
0.5 mL rBV A/B
n=32 participants at risk
A single 0.5-mL intramuscular injection of 40 μg of rBV A/B was administered to each participant on Day 0 to stimulate the production of antibodies against botulinum toxin type A and type B.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
pulmonary embolism
3.1%
1/32 • Number of events 1 • Non-serious AEs (injection site reactions/systemic reactions) were only collected from day 0 - day 7 during the participant diary collection period. For the rest of the study (from day 7 through 12 weeks of site visits and through the week 26 follow up phone call), AEs were only collected if they were SAEs.
Mortality, Adverse Events, and Serious Adverse Event definitions are as described on clinicaltrials.gov. Any anticipated or unanticipated events (not included in the serious adverse event table) grouped by organ system, with the number and frequency of such events.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
0.5 mL rBV A/B
n=32 participants at risk
A single 0.5-mL intramuscular injection of 40 μg of rBV A/B was administered to each participant on Day 0 to stimulate the production of antibodies against botulinum toxin type A and type B.
General disorders
injection site erythema
12.5%
4/32 • Number of events 4 • Non-serious AEs (injection site reactions/systemic reactions) were only collected from day 0 - day 7 during the participant diary collection period. For the rest of the study (from day 7 through 12 weeks of site visits and through the week 26 follow up phone call), AEs were only collected if they were SAEs.
Mortality, Adverse Events, and Serious Adverse Event definitions are as described on clinicaltrials.gov. Any anticipated or unanticipated events (not included in the serious adverse event table) grouped by organ system, with the number and frequency of such events.
General disorders
injection site induration
9.4%
3/32 • Number of events 3 • Non-serious AEs (injection site reactions/systemic reactions) were only collected from day 0 - day 7 during the participant diary collection period. For the rest of the study (from day 7 through 12 weeks of site visits and through the week 26 follow up phone call), AEs were only collected if they were SAEs.
Mortality, Adverse Events, and Serious Adverse Event definitions are as described on clinicaltrials.gov. Any anticipated or unanticipated events (not included in the serious adverse event table) grouped by organ system, with the number and frequency of such events.
General disorders
injection site pain
3.1%
1/32 • Number of events 1 • Non-serious AEs (injection site reactions/systemic reactions) were only collected from day 0 - day 7 during the participant diary collection period. For the rest of the study (from day 7 through 12 weeks of site visits and through the week 26 follow up phone call), AEs were only collected if they were SAEs.
Mortality, Adverse Events, and Serious Adverse Event definitions are as described on clinicaltrials.gov. Any anticipated or unanticipated events (not included in the serious adverse event table) grouped by organ system, with the number and frequency of such events.

Additional Information

Stephen S. Arnon, M.D., M.P.H., Chief, Infant Botulism Treatment and Prevention Program

California Department of Public Health

Phone: 510-231-7600

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place