Caffeine Consumption in Glaucoma Patients and Healthy Subjects

NCT ID: NCT03675412

Last Updated: 2025-11-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-12-30

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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Caffeine is the most widely consumed drinking nutrient in the world. Caffeine effects various organs and the vascular system. It decreases ocular blood flow due to vasoconstriction.

Detailed Description

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Ingestion of caffeine in glaucoma patients and healthy subjects may decrease peripapillary and macular blood flow in the back of the eye.

The primary objective of this study is to assess the acute changes in peripapillary and macular blood flow before and after an intake of oral caffeine (200 milligram tablet) in glaucoma patients and healthy subjects by using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) scans. This novel imaging tool creates three-dimensional angiograms to assesses signal changes caused by flowing blood cells in a non-invasive angiogram scan. Blood flow is shown as vessel density measured in percentage.

Conditions

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Glaucoma, Primary Open Angle

Keywords

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Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) Caffeine Macular Blood Flow Peripapillary Blood Flow

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

All eyes will undergo imaging to measure blood flow in the back of the eye (retina and optic nerve) using the Avanti AngioVue HD OCTA (optical coherence tomography angiography)
Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Glaucoma Patients

Eligible participants include patients with mild, moderate or advanced primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) or primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG). Each participant will complete baseline study tasks. Each participant will then receive one 200 mg caffeine tablet to ingest. Study tasks will be performed 1 hour and 2 hours after caffeine ingestion.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Caffeine tablet

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Each eligible participant will receive one 200 mg caffeine tablet to ingest after completing all baseline study tasks.

Healthy controls

Eligible participants include healthy subjects with no eye diseases. Each participant will complete baseline study tasks. Each participant will then receive one 200 mg caffeine tablet to ingest. Study tasks will be performed 1 hour and 2 hours after caffeine ingestion.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Caffeine tablet

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Each eligible participant will receive one 200 mg caffeine tablet to ingest after completing all baseline study tasks.

Interventions

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Caffeine tablet

Each eligible participant will receive one 200 mg caffeine tablet to ingest after completing all baseline study tasks.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age 18 to 90 years
* diagnosis of primary open angle glaucoma (Mild, Moderate and Advanced)
* healthy subjects with no eye disease

Exclusion Criteria

* Diseases, ophthalmic or systemic, that are likely to affect OCTA results
* greater than moderate cataract
* nystagmus
* inability to look at target
* macular degeneration other than mild drusen or pigmentary changes
* diabetic retinopathy
* neovascular glaucoma or non-glaucoma optic neuropathies
* current macular edema, prior laser to retina, inflammatory retinopathy or choroidopathy
* keratoconus, corneal ectasia, central corneal scarring
* rheumatologic diseases or Raynaud's phenomena
* pregnant and lactating women
* mental illness or alcohol addiction
* pre-existing bladder symptoms, cardiac disease or sleep disorder
* refractive spherical diopter greater than 5 or cylinder greater than 3
* possible tolerance to caffeine (drinking more than 1 cup coffee per day).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Wills Eye

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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M. Reza Razeghinejad MD

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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M. Reza Razeghinejad, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wills Eye Hospital

Locations

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Wills Eye Glaucoma Service

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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M. Reza Razeghinejad, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 215-928-7023

Email: [email protected]

Jeanne Molineaux, COA

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 215-825-4713

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Jeanne Molineaux, COA

Role: primary

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Other Identifiers

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IRB#18-729

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id