Trial Outcomes & Findings for The BRIgHT Program: Building Resilience in HIV Together (NCT NCT03673098)
NCT ID: NCT03673098
Last Updated: 2022-05-13
Results Overview
Investigators assessed feasibility of study procedures by tracking the number of potential participants screened and eligible for participation. These metrics were assessed together with the number of eligible individuals enrolled, and the number of assessments completed in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the feasibility of this study.
COMPLETED
NA
44 participants
Assessed at screening (pre-baseline)
2022-05-13
Participant Flow
Participants were recruited from Boston-area hospitals and healthcare settings between October 2018 and July 2020. The first participant was enrolled on November 5, 2018 and the last participant was enrolled in July 10, 2020.
Of the 65 participants screened, 61 met inclusion criteria, and 44 were consented, enrolled and randomized to either the intervention arm or the control arm.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Intervention Group: Adapted 3RP
The intervention condition will consist of the 10-week adapted 3RP intervention.
Adapted 3RP: The 3RP blends stress management principles, cognitive behavioral therapy, and positive psychology. The 3RP focuses on 3 major areas: (1) eliciting the relaxation response; (2) increasing stress awareness; and (3) promoting adaptive strategies. The adapted 3RP intervention consists of 10, 90-minute weekly group sessions. Content specific to older women living with HIV, including self-compassion exercises, was added to the intervention in the first phase of this study (open pilot).
|
Control Group: Supportive Psychotherapy
The control condition will be a 10-week supportive therapy program. Visits include supportive psychotherapy to address stressful or difficult topics related to aging as a woman living with HIV. The program was developed to approximate the most frequent mental health counseling provided to adults with HIV at the community level.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
23
|
21
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
13
|
17
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
10
|
4
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Intervention Group: Adapted 3RP
The intervention condition will consist of the 10-week adapted 3RP intervention.
Adapted 3RP: The 3RP blends stress management principles, cognitive behavioral therapy, and positive psychology. The 3RP focuses on 3 major areas: (1) eliciting the relaxation response; (2) increasing stress awareness; and (3) promoting adaptive strategies. The adapted 3RP intervention consists of 10, 90-minute weekly group sessions. Content specific to older women living with HIV, including self-compassion exercises, was added to the intervention in the first phase of this study (open pilot).
|
Control Group: Supportive Psychotherapy
The control condition will be a 10-week supportive therapy program. Visits include supportive psychotherapy to address stressful or difficult topics related to aging as a woman living with HIV. The program was developed to approximate the most frequent mental health counseling provided to adults with HIV at the community level.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
2
|
3
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
6
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
Could not participate due to scheduling conflicts or health issues
|
2
|
0
|
Baseline Characteristics
The BRIgHT Program: Building Resilience in HIV Together
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Intervention Group: Adapted 3RP
n=23 Participants
The intervention condition will consist of the 10-week adapted 3RP intervention.
Adapted 3RP: The 3RP blends stress management principles, cognitive behavioral therapy, and positive psychology. The 3RP focuses on 3 major areas: (1) eliciting the relaxation response; (2) increasing stress awareness; and (3) promoting adaptive strategies. The adapted 3RP intervention consists of 10, 90-minute weekly group sessions. Content specific to older women living with HIV, including self-compassion exercises, was added to the intervention in the first phase of this study (open pilot).
|
Control Group: Supportive Psychotherapy
n=21 Participants
The control condition will be a 10-week supportive therapy program. Visits include supportive psychotherapy to address stressful or difficult topics related to aging as a woman living with HIV. The program was developed to approximate the most frequent mental health counseling provided to adults with HIV at the community level.
|
Total
n=44 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
57.6 years
n=5 Participants
|
59.2 years
n=7 Participants
|
58 years
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
44 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
23 participants
n=5 Participants
|
21 participants
n=7 Participants
|
44 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Education Level
No formal education
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Education Level
Eighth grade or lower
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Education Level
Some high school
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Education Level
High school graduate or GED
|
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Education Level
Some college/Associate degree/technical school
|
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Education Level
College graduate (BA/BS)
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Education Level
Some graduate school
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Education Level
Master's degree
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Education Level
Doctorate/Medical degree/Law degree
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Education Level
Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Employment Status
Full-time employed
|
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Employment Status
Part-time Employed
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Employment Status
Full-time or part-time in school
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Employment Status
Neither employed nor in school/ Retired
|
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Employment Status
On disability
|
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Employment Status
Other
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Annual Income
$10,000 or less
|
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Annual Income
$10,001 to $20,000
|
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Annual Income
$20,001 to $40,000
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Annual Income
$40,001 to $60,000
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Annual Income
$60,001 to $80,000
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Annual Income
Over $80,000
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Annual Income
Not Reported
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Time Since HIV Diagnosis
|
25 years
n=5 Participants
|
27 years
n=7 Participants
|
26 years
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Assessed at screening (pre-baseline)Population: 65 total participants were recruited and screened for eligibility. 61 participants were deemed eligible based on inclusion criteria; 4 were ineligible.
Investigators assessed feasibility of study procedures by tracking the number of potential participants screened and eligible for participation. These metrics were assessed together with the number of eligible individuals enrolled, and the number of assessments completed in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the feasibility of this study.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Total Recruitment Population
n=65 Participants
Feasibility was defined a priori, and was considered met if: (1) ≥ 70% of eligible individuals enrolled in the study; (2) ≥ 7 out of 10 group sessions were attended by ≥ 70% of participants; and (3) ≥ 2 assessments were completed by ≥ 70% of participants.
|
Control Group: Supportive Psychotherapy
The control condition will be a 10-week supportive therapy program. Visits include supportive psychotherapy to address stressful or difficult topics related to aging as a woman living with HIV. The program was developed to approximate the most frequent mental health counseling provided to adults with HIV at the community level.
|
Overall
Total participants (includes both control and intervention)
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Feasibility of Study Procedures, as Assessed by Number of Individuals Screened and Eligible for Participation in the Study
Eligible
|
61 Participants
|
—
|
—
|
|
Feasibility of Study Procedures, as Assessed by Number of Individuals Screened and Eligible for Participation in the Study
Ineligible: Not a cisgender woman
|
3 Participants
|
—
|
—
|
|
Feasibility of Study Procedures, as Assessed by Number of Individuals Screened and Eligible for Participation in the Study
Ineligible: Not living with HIV
|
1 Participants
|
—
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Assessed up to 6 months post-baselinePopulation: Feasibility was defined a priori, and was considered met if: (1) ≥ 70% of eligible individuals enrolled in the study; (2) ≥ 7 out of 10 group sessions were attended by ≥ 70% of participants; and (3) ≥ 2 assessments were completed by ≥ 70% of participants.
Investigators assessed feasibility of study procedures by tracking the number of eligible participants enrolled, and the number of treatment, assessment, and make-up sessions completed by all enrolled participants. These metrics were assessed together with the number of individuals screened and eligible in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the feasibility of this study.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Total Recruitment Population
n=23 Participants
Feasibility was defined a priori, and was considered met if: (1) ≥ 70% of eligible individuals enrolled in the study; (2) ≥ 7 out of 10 group sessions were attended by ≥ 70% of participants; and (3) ≥ 2 assessments were completed by ≥ 70% of participants.
|
Control Group: Supportive Psychotherapy
n=21 Participants
The control condition will be a 10-week supportive therapy program. Visits include supportive psychotherapy to address stressful or difficult topics related to aging as a woman living with HIV. The program was developed to approximate the most frequent mental health counseling provided to adults with HIV at the community level.
|
Overall
Total participants (includes both control and intervention)
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Feasibility of Study Procedures, as Assessed by Number of Individuals Enrolled and Number of Assessments and Sessions Completed by Enrolled Individuals.
Participated in group sessions
|
20 Participants
|
21 Participants
|
—
|
|
Feasibility of Study Procedures, as Assessed by Number of Individuals Enrolled and Number of Assessments and Sessions Completed by Enrolled Individuals.
Attended at least 70% of group sessions
|
15 Participants
|
15 Participants
|
—
|
|
Feasibility of Study Procedures, as Assessed by Number of Individuals Enrolled and Number of Assessments and Sessions Completed by Enrolled Individuals.
Completed post-treatment assessment
|
16 Participants
|
18 Participants
|
—
|
|
Feasibility of Study Procedures, as Assessed by Number of Individuals Enrolled and Number of Assessments and Sessions Completed by Enrolled Individuals.
Completed qualitative exit interview
|
15 Participants
|
18 Participants
|
—
|
|
Feasibility of Study Procedures, as Assessed by Number of Individuals Enrolled and Number of Assessments and Sessions Completed by Enrolled Individuals.
Completed 3-month follow-up assessment
|
13 Participants
|
17 Participants
|
—
|
|
Feasibility of Study Procedures, as Assessed by Number of Individuals Enrolled and Number of Assessments and Sessions Completed by Enrolled Individuals.
Completed COVID-19 quantitative assessment
|
13 Participants
|
15 Participants
|
—
|
|
Feasibility of Study Procedures, as Assessed by Number of Individuals Enrolled and Number of Assessments and Sessions Completed by Enrolled Individuals.
Completed COVID-19 qualitative interview
|
10 Participants
|
14 Participants
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Assessed after completion of all baseline assessmentsPopulation: Enrollment was expected to begin in April 2018 and end in March 2019, but began instead in October 2018 and ended in July 2020. Total target enrollment for Aim 2 was 60 participants. A total of 65 individuals were screened, 61 were eligible, and 44 were consented/enrolled.
Investigators assessed feasibility of study procedures by tracking the time it takes to screen and enroll participants, as measured by the number of months it took to recruit, screen, and schedule a baseline assessment for all 44 participants, compared to the number of months we estimated it would take to enroll our target number of participants at the outset of the study (11 months). These metrics were assessed in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the feasibility of this study.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Total Recruitment Population
n=44 Participants
Feasibility was defined a priori, and was considered met if: (1) ≥ 70% of eligible individuals enrolled in the study; (2) ≥ 7 out of 10 group sessions were attended by ≥ 70% of participants; and (3) ≥ 2 assessments were completed by ≥ 70% of participants.
|
Control Group: Supportive Psychotherapy
The control condition will be a 10-week supportive therapy program. Visits include supportive psychotherapy to address stressful or difficult topics related to aging as a woman living with HIV. The program was developed to approximate the most frequent mental health counseling provided to adults with HIV at the community level.
|
Overall
Total participants (includes both control and intervention)
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Feasibility of Study Procedures, as Assessed by Time Required for Screening and Enrollment
Planned duration of screening and enrollment
|
11 months
|
—
|
—
|
|
Feasibility of Study Procedures, as Assessed by Time Required for Screening and Enrollment
Actual duration of screening and enrollment
|
21 months
|
—
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Assessed up to 6 months post-baselinePopulation: Note: Not at all participants in the study completed all time point assessments and/or qualitative interviews. Average time taken to complete the following assessments is based on the specific number of individuals that completed the specific time point assessment rather than the total number of participants enrolled (N=44).
Investigators assessed feasibility of study procedures by tracking the time it takes for participants to complete each assessment. These metrics were assessed in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the feasibility of this study.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Total Recruitment Population
n=23 Participants
Feasibility was defined a priori, and was considered met if: (1) ≥ 70% of eligible individuals enrolled in the study; (2) ≥ 7 out of 10 group sessions were attended by ≥ 70% of participants; and (3) ≥ 2 assessments were completed by ≥ 70% of participants.
|
Control Group: Supportive Psychotherapy
n=21 Participants
The control condition will be a 10-week supportive therapy program. Visits include supportive psychotherapy to address stressful or difficult topics related to aging as a woman living with HIV. The program was developed to approximate the most frequent mental health counseling provided to adults with HIV at the community level.
|
Overall
n=44 Participants
Total participants (includes both control and intervention)
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Feasibility of Study Procedures, as Assessed by Time Required to Complete Study Procedures
Baseline assessment
|
94.9 minutes
Interval 36.0 to 203.0
|
94.6 minutes
Interval 39.0 to 184.0
|
94.8 minutes
Interval 36.0 to 203.0
|
|
Feasibility of Study Procedures, as Assessed by Time Required to Complete Study Procedures
Post-treatment assessment
|
86.7 minutes
Interval 33.0 to 165.0
|
84.3 minutes
Interval 33.0 to 160.0
|
85.4 minutes
Interval 33.0 to 165.0
|
|
Feasibility of Study Procedures, as Assessed by Time Required to Complete Study Procedures
3-month follow-up assessment
|
93.2 minutes
Interval 45.0 to 278.0
|
70.3 minutes
Interval 29.0 to 138.0
|
80.9 minutes
Interval 29.0 to 278.0
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Assessed at screening (pre-baseline)Population: 65 total participants were recruited and screened for eligibility at the outset of the study. 61 were deemed eligible to participate prior to randomization.
Includes the number of individuals who were eligible (N=61), but declined to enroll and those reasons for declining.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Total Recruitment Population
n=17 Participants
Feasibility was defined a priori, and was considered met if: (1) ≥ 70% of eligible individuals enrolled in the study; (2) ≥ 7 out of 10 group sessions were attended by ≥ 70% of participants; and (3) ≥ 2 assessments were completed by ≥ 70% of participants.
|
Control Group: Supportive Psychotherapy
The control condition will be a 10-week supportive therapy program. Visits include supportive psychotherapy to address stressful or difficult topics related to aging as a woman living with HIV. The program was developed to approximate the most frequent mental health counseling provided to adults with HIV at the community level.
|
Overall
Total participants (includes both control and intervention)
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Feasibility as Assessed by Reasons for Declining Enrollment
Lack of interest
|
1 Participants
|
—
|
—
|
|
Feasibility as Assessed by Reasons for Declining Enrollment
Scheduling conflicts
|
2 Participants
|
—
|
—
|
|
Feasibility as Assessed by Reasons for Declining Enrollment
Reason unknown
|
14 Participants
|
—
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Assessed up to 3 months post-baselinePopulation: Participants who enrolled but did not attend group sessions (n=2) were part of the intervention arm only (n=2); no participants who enrolled but did not attend group sessions were part of the control arm (n=0). Therefore, the "Overall Number of Participants Analyzed" below are 2 and 0 for the intervention and control arms, respectively, with reasons defined for not taking part in group sessions.
Includes the number of individuals who enrolled, but did not take part in group sessions (N=2) and the reasons for not participating.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Total Recruitment Population
n=2 Participants
Feasibility was defined a priori, and was considered met if: (1) ≥ 70% of eligible individuals enrolled in the study; (2) ≥ 7 out of 10 group sessions were attended by ≥ 70% of participants; and (3) ≥ 2 assessments were completed by ≥ 70% of participants.
|
Control Group: Supportive Psychotherapy
The control condition will be a 10-week supportive therapy program. Visits include supportive psychotherapy to address stressful or difficult topics related to aging as a woman living with HIV. The program was developed to approximate the most frequent mental health counseling provided to adults with HIV at the community level.
|
Overall
n=2 Participants
Total participants (includes both control and intervention)
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Feasibility as Assessed by Reasons for Enrolling But Not Taking Part in Group Sessions
Scheduling conflicts
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
|
Feasibility as Assessed by Reasons for Enrolling But Not Taking Part in Group Sessions
Health issues
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Assessed up to 6 months post-baselinePopulation: Participants who withdrew from the study (n=7) were part of both the intervention arm (n=6) and the control arm (n=1). Therefore, the "Overall Number of Participants Analyzed" below are 6 and 1 for the intervention and control arms, respectively, with reasons for withdrawing participation defined.
Includes the number of individuals who withdrew from the study, despite participating in group sessions (N=7), and the reasons for withdrawing.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Total Recruitment Population
n=6 Participants
Feasibility was defined a priori, and was considered met if: (1) ≥ 70% of eligible individuals enrolled in the study; (2) ≥ 7 out of 10 group sessions were attended by ≥ 70% of participants; and (3) ≥ 2 assessments were completed by ≥ 70% of participants.
|
Control Group: Supportive Psychotherapy
n=1 Participants
The control condition will be a 10-week supportive therapy program. Visits include supportive psychotherapy to address stressful or difficult topics related to aging as a woman living with HIV. The program was developed to approximate the most frequent mental health counseling provided to adults with HIV at the community level.
|
Overall
n=7 Participants
Total participants (includes both control and intervention)
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Feasibility as Assessed by Reasons for Withdrawing From the Study
Scheduling conflicts
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
|
Feasibility as Assessed by Reasons for Withdrawing From the Study
Health issues
|
2 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
|
Feasibility as Assessed by Reasons for Withdrawing From the Study
Lack of privacy
|
0 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
|
Feasibility as Assessed by Reasons for Withdrawing From the Study
Reimbursement issues
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
|
Feasibility as Assessed by Reasons for Withdrawing From the Study
Reasons unknown
|
2 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Assessed up to 6 months post-baselinePopulation: The "Overall Number of Participants Analyzed" below reflect the number of enrolled participants in each study arm. Participants who were lost to follow-up (n=5) were part of both the intervention arm (n=2) and the control arm (n=3).
Includes the number of individuals who were lost to follow-up and unable to be traced (N=5).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Total Recruitment Population
n=23 Participants
Feasibility was defined a priori, and was considered met if: (1) ≥ 70% of eligible individuals enrolled in the study; (2) ≥ 7 out of 10 group sessions were attended by ≥ 70% of participants; and (3) ≥ 2 assessments were completed by ≥ 70% of participants.
|
Control Group: Supportive Psychotherapy
n=21 Participants
The control condition will be a 10-week supportive therapy program. Visits include supportive psychotherapy to address stressful or difficult topics related to aging as a woman living with HIV. The program was developed to approximate the most frequent mental health counseling provided to adults with HIV at the community level.
|
Overall
n=44 Participants
Total participants (includes both control and intervention)
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Feasibility as Assessed by Participants Lost to Follow-Up
|
2 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Assessed up to 6 months post-baselinePopulation: CSQ-8 scores were collected at the post-treatment assessment; therefore, the "Overall Number of Participants Analyzed" reflects the total number of participants that completed a post-treatment assessment (N=33 overall; N=15 in intervention arm; N=18 in control arm).
Investigators assessed acceptability at the post-treatment visit using the eight-item Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8), a measure of how much an individual values a treatment. Items are summed to create an overall score; scores range from 8 to 32, with higher scores indicating higher satisfaction. Excellent acceptability was defined a priori as CSQ-8 scores between 26 and 32, and good acceptability was defined a priori as CSQ-8 scores between 20 and 25.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Total Recruitment Population
n=15 Participants
Feasibility was defined a priori, and was considered met if: (1) ≥ 70% of eligible individuals enrolled in the study; (2) ≥ 7 out of 10 group sessions were attended by ≥ 70% of participants; and (3) ≥ 2 assessments were completed by ≥ 70% of participants.
|
Control Group: Supportive Psychotherapy
n=18 Participants
The control condition will be a 10-week supportive therapy program. Visits include supportive psychotherapy to address stressful or difficult topics related to aging as a woman living with HIV. The program was developed to approximate the most frequent mental health counseling provided to adults with HIV at the community level.
|
Overall
n=33 Participants
Total participants (includes both control and intervention)
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Acceptability of Study Procedures, as Assessed by the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire
|
20.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.3
|
20.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.5
|
20.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.8
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Assessed up to 6 months post-baselinePopulation: Perception of Study Assessment scores were collected at the post-treatment assessment; therefore, the "Overall Number of Participants Analyzed" reflects the total number of participants that completed a post-treatment assessment (N=33 overall; N=15 in intervention arm; N=18 in control arm).
Investigators assessed acceptability at the post-treatment visit by asking participants about their perceptions of the burden of the study assessment battery on a scale from 1 ("no/minimal burden") to 10 ("too much of a burden"). Items are summed to create an overall score; scores range from 1 to 10, with lower scores indicating higher satisfaction.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Total Recruitment Population
n=15 Participants
Feasibility was defined a priori, and was considered met if: (1) ≥ 70% of eligible individuals enrolled in the study; (2) ≥ 7 out of 10 group sessions were attended by ≥ 70% of participants; and (3) ≥ 2 assessments were completed by ≥ 70% of participants.
|
Control Group: Supportive Psychotherapy
n=18 Participants
The control condition will be a 10-week supportive therapy program. Visits include supportive psychotherapy to address stressful or difficult topics related to aging as a woman living with HIV. The program was developed to approximate the most frequent mental health counseling provided to adults with HIV at the community level.
|
Overall
n=33 Participants
Total participants (includes both control and intervention)
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Acceptability of Study Procedures, as Assessed by the Perception of Study Assessments Questionnaire
"No/minimal burden" (score = 1)
|
11 Participants
|
9 Participants
|
20 Participants
|
|
Acceptability of Study Procedures, as Assessed by the Perception of Study Assessments Questionnaire
"Too much of a burden" (score = 10)
|
1 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
|
Acceptability of Study Procedures, as Assessed by the Perception of Study Assessments Questionnaire
Between "No/minimal burden" and "Moderate burden" (score = 2-4)
|
1 Participants
|
6 Participants
|
7 Participants
|
|
Acceptability of Study Procedures, as Assessed by the Perception of Study Assessments Questionnaire
Between "Moderate burden" and "Too much of a burden" (score = 5-9)
|
2 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
Adverse Events
Intervention Group: Adapted 3RP
Control Group: Supportive Psychotherapy
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Intervention Group: Adapted 3RP
n=23 participants at risk
The intervention condition will consist of the 10-week adapted 3RP intervention.
Adapted 3RP: The 3RP blends stress management principles, cognitive behavioral therapy, and positive psychology. The 3RP focuses on 3 major areas: (1) eliciting the relaxation response; (2) increasing stress awareness; and (3) promoting adaptive strategies. The adapted 3RP intervention consists of 10, 90-minute weekly group sessions. Content specific to older women living with HIV, including self-compassion exercises, was added to the intervention in the first phase of this study (open pilot).
|
Control Group: Supportive Psychotherapy
n=21 participants at risk
The control condition will be a 10-week supportive therapy program. Visits include supportive psychotherapy to address stressful or difficult topics related to aging as a woman living with HIV. The program was developed to approximate the most frequent mental health counseling provided to adults with HIV at the community level.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Admission to Emergency Department, Unrelated to Study
|
4.3%
1/23 • Number of events 1 • Up to 6 months post-baseline
|
0.00%
0/21 • Up to 6 months post-baseline
|
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place