Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
108 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-05-01
2020-03-25
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
OTHER
NONE
Study Groups
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Experimental: N-of-1
Participants will be randomized in two-day blocks to consume then avoid caffeine ("Start: On Caffeine") or avoid then consume caffeine ("Start: Off Caffeine"). Using an N-of-1 strategy delivered by the NIH-funded, UCSF-run Eureka platform utilizing a mobile smartphone-based application, participants will receive instructions and answer questions to help us understand the relationship between caffeine and heart rhythm.
Start: On Caffeine
In this two-day block, participants will be instructed to consume caffeine for one day and avoid caffeine the next day.
Start: Off Caffeine
In this two-day block, participants will be instructed to avoid caffeine for one day and consume caffeine the next day.
Interventions
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Start: On Caffeine
In this two-day block, participants will be instructed to consume caffeine for one day and avoid caffeine the next day.
Start: Off Caffeine
In this two-day block, participants will be instructed to avoid caffeine for one day and consume caffeine the next day.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Have a smartphone
3. Are able to use the Eureka mobile application
4. Are willing to provide a saliva sample for genetic processing
5. Drink coffee or coffee-based products at least once a year
6. Are willing to abstain from coffee, caffeinated products, or minimally caffeinated products (decaffeinated coffee) for at least 2 days when instructed
Exclusion Criteria
2. Have an ICD or pacemaker
3. Have treatment with beta blockers, non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, or Vaughn-Williams class 1 or 3 antiarrhythmic medications
4. Have a medical reason to avoid coffee
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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University of California, San Francisco
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Gregory M Marcus, MD, MAS
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of California, San Francisco
David Rosenthal, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of California, San Francisco
Locations
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University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, United States
Countries
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References
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Chugh SS, Blackshear JL, Shen WK, Hammill SC, Gersh BJ. Epidemiology and natural history of atrial fibrillation: clinical implications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Feb;37(2):371-8. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01107-4.
Coyne KS, Paramore C, Grandy S, Mercader M, Reynolds M, Zimetbaum P. Assessing the direct costs of treating nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in the United States. Value Health. 2006 Sep-Oct;9(5):348-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2006.00124.x.
Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, Bravata DM, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Makuc DM, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, Moy CS, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Soliman EZ, Sorlie PD, Sotoodehnia N, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2012 Jan 3;125(1):e2-e220. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31823ac046. Epub 2011 Dec 15. No abstract available.
Dewland TA, Vittinghoff E, Mandyam MC, Heckbert SR, Siscovick DS, Stein PK, Psaty BM, Sotoodehnia N, Gottdiener JS, Marcus GM. Atrial ectopy as a predictor of incident atrial fibrillation: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Dec 3;159(11):721-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-11-201312030-00004.
Dukes JW, Dewland TA, Vittinghoff E, Mandyam MC, Heckbert SR, Siscovick DS, Stein PK, Psaty BM, Sotoodehnia N, Gottdiener JS, Marcus GM. Ventricular Ectopy as a Predictor of Heart Failure and Death. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Jul 14;66(2):101-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.04.062.
Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Scheinman MM, Aliot EM, Alpert JS, Calkins H, Camm AJ, Campbell WB, Haines DE, Kuck KH, Lerman BB, Miller DD, Shaeffer CW, Stevenson WG, Tomaselli GF, Antman EM, Smith SC Jr, Alpert JS, Faxon DP, Fuster V, Gibbons RJ, Gregoratos G, Hiratzka LF, Hunt SA, Jacobs AK, Russell RO Jr, Priori SG, Blanc JJ, Budaj A, Burgos EF, Cowie M, Deckers JW, Garcia MA, Klein WW, Lekakis J, Lindahl B, Mazzotta G, Morais JC, Oto A, Smiseth O, Trappe HJ; European Society of Cardiology Committee, NASPE-Heart Rhythm Society. ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular arrhythmias--executive summary. a report of the American college of cardiology/American heart association task force on practice guidelines and the European society of cardiology committee for practice guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular arrhythmias) developed in collaboration with NASPE-Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Oct 15;42(8):1493-531. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.08.013. No abstract available.
Dixit S, Stein PK, Dewland TA, Dukes JW, Vittinghoff E, Heckbert SR, Marcus GM. Consumption of Caffeinated Products and Cardiac Ectopy. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Jan 26;5(1):e002503. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002503.
Marcus GM, Rosenthal DG, Nah G, Vittinghoff E, Fang C, Ogomori K, Joyce S, Yilmaz D, Yang V, Kessedjian T, Wilson E, Yang M, Chang K, Wall G, Olgin JE. Acute Effects of Coffee Consumption on Health among Ambulatory Adults. N Engl J Med. 2023 Mar 23;388(12):1092-1100. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2204737.
Related Links
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Ventricular Premature Complexes Treatment \& Management
Other Identifiers
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18-25195
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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