Trial Outcomes & Findings for Calypso Knee System Clinical Study (NCT NCT03671213)

NCT ID: NCT03671213

Last Updated: 2025-04-10

Results Overview

A subject is considered a Composite Clinical Success (CCS), at 24 months, if the subject meets all of the following: 1. Clinically significant improvement of at least 20% from baseline on the WOMAC pain questions in the KOOS Knee questionnaire with a change of ≥10 points 2. Clinically significant improvement of at least 20% from baseline on the WOMAC function questions in the KOOS Knee questionnaire with a change of ≥10 points 3. Freedom from the following device-related serious adverse events: * Deep infection requiring surgical intervention (Both arms) * Damage to adjacent neurovascular or ligament structures necessitating reconstruction (Both arms) * Non-union (HTO only) 4. Maintenance of implant integrity as evaluated by radiographic assessment 5. Endpoint Subsequent Surgical Intervention (SSI)

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

81 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

From baseline to 24 months

Results posted on

2025-04-10

Participant Flow

The Calypso Clinical Study enrolled 81 subjects in the investigational (Calypso) arm. This study was compared to a historical control arm (HTO). The results presented include data from the historical control arm.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Calypso Knee System
The Calypso Knee System is an extra-capsular knee implant designed to fill the therapeutic gap between conservative care and more invasive surgical interventions for knee osteoarthritis.
High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
Historical Control: HTO is a surgical treatment intended to reduce or eliminate pain and improve the function of a knee affected by medial compartment OA. All subjects underwent an open wedge osteotomy (OWO).
Overall Study
STARTED
81
81
Overall Study
COMPLETED
73
65
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
8
16

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Calypso Knee System Clinical Study

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Calypso Knee System
n=81 Participants
The Calypso Knee System is an extra-capsular knee implant designed to fill the therapeutic gap between conservative care and more invasive surgical interventions for knee osteoarthritis.
High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
n=81 Participants
Historical Control: HTO is a surgical treatment intended to reduce or eliminate pain and improve the function of a knee affected by medial compartment OA. All subjects underwent an open wedge osteotomy (OWO).
Total
n=162 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
51.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.71 • n=5 Participants
52.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.58 • n=7 Participants
51.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.65 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
28 Participants
n=7 Participants
60 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
49 Participants
n=5 Participants
53 Participants
n=7 Participants
102 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
78 Participants
n=5 Participants
50 Participants
n=7 Participants
128 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
30 Participants
n=7 Participants
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
80 Participants
n=5 Participants
80 Participants
n=7 Participants
160 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
28.4 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.44 • n=5 Participants
29.3 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.36 • n=7 Participants
28.8 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.94 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to 24 months

A subject is considered a Composite Clinical Success (CCS), at 24 months, if the subject meets all of the following: 1. Clinically significant improvement of at least 20% from baseline on the WOMAC pain questions in the KOOS Knee questionnaire with a change of ≥10 points 2. Clinically significant improvement of at least 20% from baseline on the WOMAC function questions in the KOOS Knee questionnaire with a change of ≥10 points 3. Freedom from the following device-related serious adverse events: * Deep infection requiring surgical intervention (Both arms) * Damage to adjacent neurovascular or ligament structures necessitating reconstruction (Both arms) * Non-union (HTO only) 4. Maintenance of implant integrity as evaluated by radiographic assessment 5. Endpoint Subsequent Surgical Intervention (SSI)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Calypso Knee System
n=81 Participants
The Calypso Knee System is an extra-capsular knee implant designed to fill the therapeutic gap between conservative care and more invasive surgical interventions for knee osteoarthritis.
High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
n=81 Participants
Historical Control: HTO is a surgical treatment intended to reduce or eliminate pain and improve the function of a knee affected by medial compartment OA. All subjects underwent an open wedge osteotomy (OWO).
Composite Clinical Success (CCS)
83.5 percentage of subjects
57.2 percentage of subjects

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Through study completion (Number of days to full weight bearing)

Any subject that had evaluable data was deemed eligible for effectiveness evaluation and included in the analysis.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Calypso Knee System
n=81 Participants
The Calypso Knee System is an extra-capsular knee implant designed to fill the therapeutic gap between conservative care and more invasive surgical interventions for knee osteoarthritis.
High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
n=77 Participants
Historical Control: HTO is a surgical treatment intended to reduce or eliminate pain and improve the function of a knee affected by medial compartment OA. All subjects underwent an open wedge osteotomy (OWO).
Time to Full Weight Bearing (Days)
13.4 days
Standard Deviation 10.12
58 days
Standard Deviation 39.91

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to 3 months

Any subject that had evaluable data, yet had not undergone a conversion to arthroplasty was deemed eligible for effectiveness evaluation and included in the analysis. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Knee Survey includes the Western Ontario and McMasters University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) in its complete and original format (with permission), and WOMAC scores can be calculated from the KOOS Knee questionnaire. The response to each question is summed and the resultant scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale. A WOMAC score of zero (0) represents no knee problems and one hundred (100) represents extreme knee problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Calypso Knee System
n=81 Participants
The Calypso Knee System is an extra-capsular knee implant designed to fill the therapeutic gap between conservative care and more invasive surgical interventions for knee osteoarthritis.
High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
n=72 Participants
Historical Control: HTO is a surgical treatment intended to reduce or eliminate pain and improve the function of a knee affected by medial compartment OA. All subjects underwent an open wedge osteotomy (OWO).
WOMAC Pain Percent Change to Month 3
-55.5 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 29.3
-33.4 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 35.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to 24 months

Any subject that had evaluable data, yet had not undergone a conversion to arthroplasty was deemed eligible for effectiveness evaluation and included in the analysis. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Knee Survey includes the Western Ontario and McMasters University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) in its complete and original format (with permission), and WOMAC scores can be calculated from the KOOS Knee questionnaire. The response to each question is summed and the resultant scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale. A WOMAC score of zero (0) represents no knee problems and one hundred (100) represents extreme knee problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Calypso Knee System
n=72 Participants
The Calypso Knee System is an extra-capsular knee implant designed to fill the therapeutic gap between conservative care and more invasive surgical interventions for knee osteoarthritis.
High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
n=58 Participants
Historical Control: HTO is a surgical treatment intended to reduce or eliminate pain and improve the function of a knee affected by medial compartment OA. All subjects underwent an open wedge osteotomy (OWO).
WOMAC Pain Percent Change to Month 24
-76.0 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 28.2
-64.7 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 33.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to 3 months

Any subject that had evaluable data, yet had not undergone a conversion to arthroplasty was deemed eligible for effectiveness evaluation and included in the analysis. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Knee Survey includes the Western Ontario and McMasters University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) in its complete and original format (with permission), and WOMAC scores can be calculated from the KOOS Knee questionnaire. The response to each question is summed and the resultant scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale. A WOMAC score of zero (0) represents no knee problems and one hundred (100) represents extreme knee problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Calypso Knee System
n=81 Participants
The Calypso Knee System is an extra-capsular knee implant designed to fill the therapeutic gap between conservative care and more invasive surgical interventions for knee osteoarthritis.
High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
n=75 Participants
Historical Control: HTO is a surgical treatment intended to reduce or eliminate pain and improve the function of a knee affected by medial compartment OA. All subjects underwent an open wedge osteotomy (OWO).
WOMAC Function Percent Change to Month 3
-52.2 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 32.0
-25.2 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 37.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to 24 months

Any subject that had evaluable data, yet had not undergone a conversion to arthroplasty was deemed eligible for effectiveness evaluation and included in the analysis. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Knee Survey includes the Western Ontario and McMasters University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) in its complete and original format (with permission), and WOMAC scores can be calculated from the KOOS Knee questionnaire. The response to each question is summed and the resultant scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale. A WOMAC score of zero (0) represents no knee problems and one hundred (100) represents extreme knee problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Calypso Knee System
n=72 Participants
The Calypso Knee System is an extra-capsular knee implant designed to fill the therapeutic gap between conservative care and more invasive surgical interventions for knee osteoarthritis.
High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
n=64 Participants
Historical Control: HTO is a surgical treatment intended to reduce or eliminate pain and improve the function of a knee affected by medial compartment OA. All subjects underwent an open wedge osteotomy (OWO).
WOMAC Function Percent Change to Month 24
-73.9 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 29.6
-58.8 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 35.8

Adverse Events

Calypso Knee System

Serious events: 18 serious events
Other events: 20 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)

Serious events: 39 serious events
Other events: 14 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Calypso Knee System
n=81 participants at risk
The Calypso Knee System is an extra-capsular knee implant designed to fill the therapeutic gap between conservative care and more invasive surgical interventions for knee osteoarthritis.
High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
n=81 participants at risk
Historical Control: HTO is a surgical treatment intended to reduce or eliminate pain and improve the function of a knee affected by medial compartment OA. All subjects underwent an open wedge osteotomy (OWO).
Infections and infestations
Infection: Cellulitis
1.2%
1/81 • Number of events 1 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
0.00%
0/81 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Infections and infestations
Infection: Deep
4.9%
4/81 • Number of events 4 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
2.5%
2/81 • Number of events 2 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Infections and infestations
Infection: Superficial incisional surgical site
0.00%
0/81 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
1.2%
1/81 • Number of events 1 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Anesthesia complications: Other
2.5%
2/81 • Number of events 2 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
0.00%
0/81 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Discomfort: Catching or pulling sensations
2.5%
2/81 • Number of events 2 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
0.00%
0/81 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Discomfort: Inability to perform certain tasks
2.5%
2/81 • Number of events 2 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
0.00%
0/81 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Hospital readmission: Removal of implant due to dissatisfaction
1.2%
1/81 • Number of events 1 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
0.00%
0/81 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Nerve injury
1.2%
1/81 • Number of events 1 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
1.2%
1/81 • Number of events 1 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Other: Other, bone consolidation
0.00%
0/81 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
3.7%
3/81 • Number of events 3 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain: Pain
4.9%
4/81 • Number of events 4 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
35.8%
29/81 • Number of events 30 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Scar formation: Other
1.2%
1/81 • Number of events 1 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
1.2%
1/81 • Number of events 1 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Scar formation: Periprosthetic adhesions/fibrosis
1.2%
1/81 • Number of events 1 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
0.00%
0/81 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Swelling: Swelling
0.00%
0/81 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
2.5%
2/81 • Number of events 2 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Wound: Other
0.00%
0/81 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
1.2%
1/81 • Number of events 1 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Wound: Wound dehiscence (post-explant)
0.00%
0/81 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
1.2%
1/81 • Number of events 1 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Vascular disorders
Bleeding: Hematoma
0.00%
0/81 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
1.2%
1/81 • Number of events 1 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Vascular disorders
Thrombophlebitis: Superficial Thrombophlebitis
0.00%
0/81 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
1.2%
1/81 • Number of events 1 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Psychiatric disorders
Psychological event: Other
1.2%
1/81 • Number of events 1 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
0.00%
0/81 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Calypso Knee System
n=81 participants at risk
The Calypso Knee System is an extra-capsular knee implant designed to fill the therapeutic gap between conservative care and more invasive surgical interventions for knee osteoarthritis.
High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
n=81 participants at risk
Historical Control: HTO is a surgical treatment intended to reduce or eliminate pain and improve the function of a knee affected by medial compartment OA. All subjects underwent an open wedge osteotomy (OWO).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Nerve injury
6.2%
5/81 • Number of events 5 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
0.00%
0/81 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain: Pain
19.8%
16/81 • Number of events 18 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
17.3%
14/81 • Number of events 14 • Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days)
Serious Adverse Events reported as adjudicated as device and/or procedure related by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).

Additional Information

Rose Weinstein, Director of Clinical Affairs

Moximed, Inc.

Phone: 415-312-0255

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Institution agrees study is multi-center study conducted by Sponsor and agrees not to publish until study completion and not before publication of multi-center results in peer-reviewed journal. Thereafter, Institution may publish its site experience. Sponsor reserves exclusive right to publish results and establish authorship based on compliance, contribution and acceptance of responsibilities. If no publication submitted by Sponsor within 12 months of study closure, Institution may publish.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER