Anaplerotic Therapy Using Triheptanoin for Patients With Glycogen Storage Disease Type I
NCT ID: NCT03665636
Last Updated: 2021-12-15
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
EARLY_PHASE1
4 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2020-10-16
2021-10-21
Brief Summary
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The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of UX007 (triheptanoin) in patients with GSD I. The secondary objectives include evaluating the effect of UX007 (triheptanoin) on maintaining the duration of normoglycemia between meals based on glucose monitoring (Preventing and reducing the frequency of hypoglycemia); reduction/stabilization of the dose of cornstarch; and the prevention of increased liver steatosis based on ultrasound with elastography.
Detailed Description
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A medical record review will be done prior to the appointment to confirm the diagnosis of GSD I. For interested subjects who are not already known to the investigators (i.e., patients of the Duke University Medical Center), a release of protected health information will be signed by the potential subjects to obtain records that can be used to confirm diagnosis.
Baseline / Visit 1:
Study subjects will be instructed to come to the DUMC to review and sign the informed consent document. At that time, complete medical history and complete physical examination will be obtained. Blood and urine will be collected for laboratory assessments. Height, weight, and vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, respiration) will be collected.
A nutritional history and review of diet dairy collected three days prior to the visit will be reviewed by a study dietitian. The blood glucose monitoring log for the three days prior to the visit will also be reviewed the study dietitian and MD. Study staff will collect concomitant medications and adverse event collection will begin once dosing with UX007 is initiated. An ultrasound with elastography will be conducted at the DUMCs radiology department and reviewed and a report generated by a radiologist.
Safety Phone Contact:
Subjects will be called by study staff the day after they start the UX007 and again 4 weeks later to assess nutritional history, review of glucose diary, review of dosing compliance, and to obtain an updated weight. Study staff will also review adverse events (AE/SAE) and concomitant medications during these calls. If a subject experiences an AE/SAE they will be contacted every two weeks until the AE/SAE is resolved.
2, 4, and 6 Month/Early Termination Visits:
Same procedures will be conducted as at the baseline visit, with the exception of the ultrasound with elastography, which will only be collected again at the 6 Month/Early Termination Visit.
Post-termination Phone Contact:
2-6 weeks after the 6 month/early termination visit study staff will contact the subject to collect an interim medical history, evaluation of nutritional history, review of glucose diary as well as review of adverse events and concomitant medications. An updated weight will also be obtained.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Triheptanoin
Open Label Study
Triheptanoin
This is an open-label study. The UX007 (triheptanoin) starting dose will be 0.25 - 0.5 g/kg and titrated to a maximum of 2.5g/kg depending the on the subject's tolerance. The dose may be reduced if not tolerated. The compound will be administered 3-4 times per day, either at the end of a meal or with a snack. It should be given at least 2 hours apart from any cornstarch dose to allow each to act independent of one another, and to prevent the risk of increased gastrointestinal side effects. The doses may be held during episodes of gastroenteritis or diarrhea.
Interventions
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Triheptanoin
This is an open-label study. The UX007 (triheptanoin) starting dose will be 0.25 - 0.5 g/kg and titrated to a maximum of 2.5g/kg depending the on the subject's tolerance. The dose may be reduced if not tolerated. The compound will be administered 3-4 times per day, either at the end of a meal or with a snack. It should be given at least 2 hours apart from any cornstarch dose to allow each to act independent of one another, and to prevent the risk of increased gastrointestinal side effects. The doses may be held during episodes of gastroenteritis or diarrhea.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Confirmed documented diagnosis of GSDI: confirmation may be based on mutation analysis, liver biopsy, or enzyme testing
* Willing and able to complete all aspects of the study through the end of the study, including visits and tests, documentation of symptoms, blood sugar and dietary log, and administration of UX007 (triheptanoin); minors in the study must have a parent/legally authorized representative who is willing and able to assist in all applicable study requirements
Exclusion Criteria
* Patient is on any other form of medium chain triglyceride (MCT) during the time of the study. Patients will be asked to stop any nutritional compound that includes MCT oil one week (7 days) prior to baseline.
* Have any co-morbid conditions, including major organ-system disease(s) that in the opinion of the Investigator, places the subject at increased risk of complications, interferes with study participation or compliance, or confounds study objectives
* Pregnancy
* Patients on continuous feeds, with a diagnosis of diabetes, and/or a diagnosis of any other inborn error or metabolism
1 Month
65 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc
INDUSTRY
Areeg El-Gharbawy
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Areeg El-Gharbawy
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Principal Investigators
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Areeg El-Gharbawy, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Duke University, Department of Pediatrics - Medical Genetics
Locations
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Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, United States
Countries
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References
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Chou JY, Matern D, Mansfield BC, Chen YT. Type I glycogen storage diseases: disorders of the glucose-6-phosphatase complex. Curr Mol Med. 2002 Mar;2(2):121-43. doi: 10.2174/1566524024605798.
Fernandes J, Pikaar NA. Ketosis in hepatic glycogenosis. Arch Dis Child. 1972 Feb;47(251):41-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.47.251.41.
Rasmussen BB, Holmback UC, Volpi E, Morio-Liondore B, Paddon-Jones D, Wolfe RR. Malonyl coenzyme A and the regulation of functional carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 activity and fat oxidation in human skeletal muscle. J Clin Invest. 2002 Dec;110(11):1687-93. doi: 10.1172/JCI15715.
Das AM, Lucke T, Meyer U, Hartmann H, Illsinger S. Glycogen storage disease type 1: impact of medium-chain triglycerides on metabolic control and growth. Ann Nutr Metab. 2010;56(3):225-32. doi: 10.1159/000283242. Epub 2010 Mar 30.
Nagasaka H, Hirano K, Ohtake A, Miida T, Takatani T, Murayama K, Yorifuji T, Kobayashi K, Kanazawa M, Ogawa A, Takayanagi M. Improvements of hypertriglyceridemia and hyperlacticemia in Japanese children with glycogen storage disease type Ia by medium-chain triglyceride milk. Eur J Pediatr. 2007 Oct;166(10):1009-16. doi: 10.1007/s00431-006-0372-0. Epub 2007 Jan 6.
Gu L, Zhang GF, Kombu RS, Allen F, Kutz G, Brewer WU, Roe CR, Brunengraber H. Parenteral and enteral metabolism of anaplerotic triheptanoin in normal rats. II. Effects on lipolysis, glucose production, and liver acyl-CoA profile. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Feb;298(2):E362-71. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00384.2009. Epub 2009 Nov 10.
Farah BL, Sinha RA, Wu Y, Singh BK, Lim A, Hirayama M, Landau DJ, Bay BH, Koeberl DD, Yen PM. Hepatic mitochondrial dysfunction is a feature of Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia (GSDIa). Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 20;7:44408. doi: 10.1038/srep44408.
Roe CR, Mochel F. Anaplerotic diet therapy in inherited metabolic disease: therapeutic potential. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2006 Apr-Jun;29(2-3):332-40. doi: 10.1007/s10545-006-0290-3.
Other Identifiers
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Pro00103582
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id