Trial Outcomes & Findings for Danger Signs in Heart Failure- Effects of Video Education (NCT NCT03657459)

NCT ID: NCT03657459

Last Updated: 2025-05-07

Results Overview

Number of participants post-discharge with HF-related healthcare resource utilization including hospitalization, emergency department (ED) visits, death, or cardiac transplant within 30 days of discharge.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

746 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

up to 30 days

Results posted on

2025-05-07

Participant Flow

Adult patients with decompensated HF, with preserved or reduced ejection fraction when hospitalized and New York Heart Association FC III or ambulatory IV symptoms, were recruited for this study between July 2018 to November 2020.

In total, 746 patients started/completed study (377 patients randomized to usual care and 369 intervention).

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Usual Care Group
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Overall Study
STARTED
377
369
Overall Study
COMPLETED
377
369
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Danger Signs in Heart Failure- Effects of Video Education

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Total
n=746 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
68.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.5 • n=93 Participants
67.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.3 • n=4 Participants
68.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4 • n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
150 Participants
n=93 Participants
179 Participants
n=4 Participants
329 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
227 Participants
n=93 Participants
190 Participants
n=4 Participants
417 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=93 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
116 Participants
n=93 Participants
118 Participants
n=4 Participants
234 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
253 Participants
n=93 Participants
243 Participants
n=4 Participants
496 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
6 Participants
n=93 Participants
4 Participants
n=4 Participants
10 Participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
377 participants
n=93 Participants
369 participants
n=4 Participants
746 participants
n=27 Participants
Marital status
Single
69 Participants
n=93 Participants
66 Participants
n=4 Participants
135 Participants
n=27 Participants
Marital status
Married, living with partner
177 Participants
n=93 Participants
170 Participants
n=4 Participants
347 Participants
n=27 Participants
Marital status
Divorced/separated/widowed
112 Participants
n=93 Participants
98 Participants
n=4 Participants
210 Participants
n=27 Participants
Marital status
Living with child or another person not a spouse or partner
19 Participants
n=93 Participants
35 Participants
n=4 Participants
54 Participants
n=27 Participants
Someone who supports you
No, not needed
18 Participants
n=93 Participants
16 Participants
n=4 Participants
34 Participants
n=27 Participants
Someone who supports you
No, no supporter available
18 Participants
n=93 Participants
14 Participants
n=4 Participants
32 Participants
n=27 Participants
Someone who supports you
Yes, have a support person
340 Participants
n=93 Participants
339 Participants
n=4 Participants
679 Participants
n=27 Participants
Someone who supports you
Missing survey response
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Someone to confide in
No
15 Participants
n=93 Participants
11 Participants
n=4 Participants
26 Participants
n=27 Participants
Someone to confide in
Yes
362 Participants
n=93 Participants
358 Participants
n=4 Participants
720 Participants
n=27 Participants
Highest level of education completed
High school or less
205 Participants
n=93 Participants
204 Participants
n=4 Participants
409 Participants
n=27 Participants
Highest level of education completed
Some college
86 Participants
n=93 Participants
72 Participants
n=4 Participants
158 Participants
n=27 Participants
Highest level of education completed
Bachelor/Associate/Professional degree
57 Participants
n=93 Participants
62 Participants
n=4 Participants
119 Participants
n=27 Participants
Highest level of education completed
Master/Doctoral degree
28 Participants
n=93 Participants
30 Participants
n=4 Participants
58 Participants
n=27 Participants
Highest level of education completed
Missing survey response
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
Employment status
Employed full or part-time outside home
40 Participants
n=93 Participants
53 Participants
n=4 Participants
93 Participants
n=27 Participants
Employment status
Unemployed by choice or homemaker
17 Participants
n=93 Participants
14 Participants
n=4 Participants
31 Participants
n=27 Participants
Employment status
Sick leave or disability or retired due to HF
84 Participants
n=93 Participants
91 Participants
n=4 Participants
175 Participants
n=27 Participants
Employment status
Retired, not due to HF
225 Participants
n=93 Participants
202 Participants
n=4 Participants
427 Participants
n=27 Participants
Employment status
Other
11 Participants
n=93 Participants
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
20 Participants
n=27 Participants
Consider how well you live on income
Comfortable, have more than enough to make ends meet
99 Participants
n=93 Participants
125 Participants
n=4 Participants
224 Participants
n=27 Participants
Consider how well you live on income
Have enough to make ends meet
179 Participants
n=93 Participants
137 Participants
n=4 Participants
316 Participants
n=27 Participants
Consider how well you live on income
Do not have enough to make ends meet
96 Participants
n=93 Participants
107 Participants
n=4 Participants
203 Participants
n=27 Participants
Consider how well you live on income
Missing survey response
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
BMI
32.2 Kg/m2
n=93 Participants
31.5 Kg/m2
n=4 Participants
31.9 Kg/m2
n=27 Participants
Insurance
Government
197 Participants
n=93 Participants
196 Participants
n=4 Participants
393 Participants
n=27 Participants
Insurance
Commercial
39 Participants
n=93 Participants
30 Participants
n=4 Participants
69 Participants
n=27 Participants
Insurance
HMO
38 Participants
n=93 Participants
38 Participants
n=4 Participants
76 Participants
n=27 Participants
Insurance
None
8 Participants
n=93 Participants
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
17 Participants
n=27 Participants
Insurance
Government and commercial
40 Participants
n=93 Participants
42 Participants
n=4 Participants
82 Participants
n=27 Participants
Insurance
Government and HMO
55 Participants
n=93 Participants
54 Participants
n=4 Participants
109 Participants
n=27 Participants
How far away in miles is your home to the office/clinic?
Under 5 miles
96 Participants
n=93 Participants
66 Participants
n=4 Participants
162 Participants
n=27 Participants
How far away in miles is your home to the office/clinic?
Over 5 miles but under 15 miles
114 Participants
n=93 Participants
127 Participants
n=4 Participants
241 Participants
n=27 Participants
How far away in miles is your home to the office/clinic?
15 miles or over 20 minutes
144 Participants
n=93 Participants
157 Participants
n=4 Participants
301 Participants
n=27 Participants
How far away in miles is your home to the office/clinic?
I have not seen a HF medical provider in >1 year
22 Participants
n=93 Participants
17 Participants
n=4 Participants
39 Participants
n=27 Participants
How far away in miles is your home to the office/clinic?
Do not know the distance
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
How far away in miles is your home to the office/clinic?
Missing survey response
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
How far away in miles is your home to the hospital
Under 5 miles
125 Participants
n=93 Participants
112 Participants
n=4 Participants
237 Participants
n=27 Participants
How far away in miles is your home to the hospital
Over 5 miles but under 15 miles
147 Participants
n=93 Participants
140 Participants
n=4 Participants
287 Participants
n=27 Participants
How far away in miles is your home to the hospital
15 miles or over 20 minutes
100 Participants
n=93 Participants
114 Participants
n=4 Participants
214 Participants
n=27 Participants
How far away in miles is your home to the hospital
I have not seen a HF medical provider in >1 year
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
5 Participants
n=27 Participants
How far away in miles is your home to the hospital
Do not know the distance
2 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
In general would you say your health is
Excellent
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
In general would you say your health is
Very good
18 Participants
n=93 Participants
16 Participants
n=4 Participants
34 Participants
n=27 Participants
In general would you say your health is
Good
109 Participants
n=93 Participants
93 Participants
n=4 Participants
202 Participants
n=27 Participants
In general would you say your health is
Fair
158 Participants
n=93 Participants
154 Participants
n=4 Participants
312 Participants
n=27 Participants
In general would you say your health is
Poor
90 Participants
n=93 Participants
105 Participants
n=4 Participants
195 Participants
n=27 Participants
In general would you say your health is
Missing survey response
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 30 days

Number of participants post-discharge with HF-related healthcare resource utilization including hospitalization, emergency department (ED) visits, death, or cardiac transplant within 30 days of discharge.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With HF-related Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU)
64 Participants
59 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 30 days

Total number of participants post-discharge with HF-related hospitalization

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With HF-related Hospitalization
52 Participants
51 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 30 days

Number of participants with post-discharge HF-related ED visits

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With HF-related ED Visits
40 Participants
36 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 30 days

Number of participants post-discharge with HF-related death

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With HF-related Death
5 Participants
4 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 90 days

Number of participants post-discharge with HF-related healthcare resource utilization including hospitalization, emergency department (ED) visits, death, or cardiac transplant within 90 days of discharge.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With HF-related Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU)
93 Participants
102 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 90 days

Number of participants post-discharge with HF-related hospitalization

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With HF-related Hospitalization
87 Participants
95 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 90 days

Number of participants post-discharge with HF-related ED visit

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With HF-related ED Visit
63 Participants
70 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 90 days

Number of participants post-discharge with HF-related death

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With HF-related Death
12 Participants
11 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 180 days

Number of participants post-discharge with HF-related healthcare resource utilization including hospitalization, emergency department (ED) visits, death, or cardiac transplant within 180 days of discharge.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With HF-related Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU)
111 Participants
135 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 180 days

Number of participants post-discharge with HF-related hospitalization

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With HF-related Hospitalization
104 Participants
128 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 180 days

Number of participants post-discharge with HF-related ED visit

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With HF-related ED Visit
73 Participants
91 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 180 days

Number of participants post-discharge with HF-related death

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With HF-related Death
15 Participants
14 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 30 days

Number of participants post-discharge with all-cause healthcare resource utilization including hospitalization, emergency department (ED) visits, death, or cardiac transplant within 30 days of discharge.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With All-cause Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU)
124 Participants
130 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 30 days

Number of participants post-discharge with all-cause hospitalization

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With All-cause Hospitalization
75 Participants
78 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Number of participants with post-discharge all-cause ED visits

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With All-cause ED Visits
79 Participants
84 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 30 days

Number of participants post-discharge with all-cause deaths

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With All-cause Death
13 Participants
11 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 90 days

Number of participants post-discharge with all-cause healthcare resource utilization including hospitalization, emergency department (ED) visits, death, or cardiac transplant within 90 days of discharge.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With All-cause Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU)
194 Participants
194 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 90 days

Number of participants with post-discharge all-cause hospitalization

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With All-cause Hospitalization
148 Participants
134 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 90 days

Number of participants post-discharge with all-cause ED visits

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With All-cause ED Visits
132 Participants
134 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 90 days

Number of participants post-discharge with all-cause death

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With All-cause Death
30 Participants
22 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 180 days

Number of participants post-discharge with all-cause healthcare resource utilization including hospitalization, emergency department (ED) visits, death, or cardiac transplant within 180 days of discharge.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With All-cause Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU)
232 Participants
242 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 180 days

Number of participants post-discharge with all-cause hospitalization

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Number of Participants With All-cause Hospitalization
195 Participants
188 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 180 days

Number of participants post-discharge with all-cause ED visits

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
All-cause ED Visits at 180 Days
160 Participants
179 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 180 days

Number of participants post-discharge with all-cause death

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
All-cause Death at 180 Days Post Discharge
42 Participants
40 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 30 days

Population: The number analyzed in both groups was lower than the number enrolled. This is due to the research team being unable to contact some patients by phone for study follow-up or the patient was deceased (medical record chart review).

Duke Activity Status Index (DASI) score at 30 days. Patients completed the DASI, a 12-item questionnaire using a Likert-like scale that determines a patient's ability to participate in daily self-care activities including ambulation, housework, yard work, sexual relations, and recreational activities. A total score reflects functional status based on responses. The full range of scores is 0 (most severe functional impairment) to 58.2 (no functional impairment). There is no established cut-point for this scale. Positive, higher scores reflect a positive and better functional status.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=334 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=330 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Functional Status Using the Duke Acrivity Status Index Scale at 30 Days Post Discharge
17.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.2
18.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Population: The number analyzed in both groups was lower than the number enrolled. This is due to the research team being unable to contact some patients by phone for study follow-up or the patient was deceased (medical record chart review).

PROMIS® Dyspnea Functional Limitations - Short Form 10a was used. It is a 10-item tool that measures dyspnea by asking 10 questions about the difficulty in completing activities in the past 7 days. Responses range from "0 = no difficulty" to "3 = much difficulty" and there is an option for "I did not do this in the past 7 days" - there were 5 response options in total. Minimum and maximum raw scores are 0-30. PROMIS T scores are standardized with scores around 50 (standard deviation of 10) equating to normal/average levels and scores above or below equating to heightening or lessening of the variable being measured. A 5 point change in score is considered significant. A table is used to translate the total raw score to T score for each participant.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=321 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=319 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Dyspnea at 30 Days Post Discharge
46.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.5
45.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: to 30 days

Population: The number analyzed in both groups was lower than the number enrolled. This is due to the research team being unable to contact some patients by phone for study follow-up or the patient was deceased (medical record chart review).

10-item Fatigue Assessment Scale from baseline. The Fatigue Assessment Scale is a valid, reliable 10-item scale evaluating symptoms of chronic fatigue. It uses Likert-type response options ranging from 1 ("never") to 5 ("always"), with some items reverse scored. Total scores range from 10 (lowest level of fatigue) to 50 (highest level of fatigue).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=322 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=320 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Fatigue at 30 Days Post Discharge
23.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.5
23.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Population: The number analyzed in both groups was lower than the number enrolled. This is due to the research team being unable to contact some patients by phone for study follow-up or the patient was deceased (medical record).

PROMIS Self-Efficacy for Managing Symptoms Short form 8a for managing symptoms, from baseline. 8-item tool that ranges from 'I am not at all confident' to 'I am very confident" - higher scores equals higher self-efficacy. A mean score of 50 is the average score in the general population of U.S. with standard deviation of 10. A table is used to translate the total raw score to T score for each participant. The T score rescales the raw score into a standardized score with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Higher scores (above 50) reflect better than average self-efficacy

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=322 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=319 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Self-efficacy for Managing Symptoms at 30 Days Post Discharge
42.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.4
43.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Population: The number analyzed (n=304) was lower than the number enrolled due to inability to contact some patients by phone for study follow-up or the patient was deceased (as a note, this info was not available in the medical record).

Among intervention group participants, total number of all-cause events within 30 days of discharge, based on the number of times the patient watched the video education. Participant responses are grouped into two categories: Never watched vs. 1 or more times

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=227 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=77 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Intervention Group Only- All-cause Events Based on Dichotomous Metric of Viewing the Video at Home (Never vs 1+)
76 Participants
25 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Total number of participants (video education group only), comparison of all-cause events within 30 days of discharge, based on family members watching the educational videos after the hospital (Yes/No).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=272 Participants
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=32 Participants
Will receive usual care, plus will watch 2 short Wellflix, Inc. Danger Signs of Heart Failure videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea, fatigue + a Danger Sign "edema" video, when applicable. Each video describes how to recognize if the sign/symptom is new or worsening and how to self-manage at home (via diet, fluid management and activity instructions) Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos: Short (under 3 minutes each) videos on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue and edema and (b) self-management of each (based on diet, fluid management and activities)
Intervention Group Only; Number of All-cause Events Based on Dichotomous Outcome of Family Member Viewing Educational Video After Hospital Discharge (Yes vs no)
94 Participants
7 Participants

Adverse Events

Usual Care Group

Serious events: 232 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 42 deaths

Video Education Group

Serious events: 242 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 40 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Usual Care Group
n=377 participants at risk
Usual care consists of patient's receiving a Heart Failure Handbook before hospital discharge + verbal education delivered by multiple care providers (including a group education class at 1 site). The handbook is consistent; however, verbal education may vary between care providers based on their knowledge and time available, and perceived patient needs
Video Education Group
n=369 participants at risk
Will receive usual care, plus will watch short videos from Wellflix, Inc.: 1) "Danger Signs of Heart Failure" videos (via iPAD) on dyspnea and fatigue; and 2) "Danger Signs edema" video. Each video describes how to recognize if the patient's signs/symptoms are new or worsening and how to self-manage at home via diet, fluid management, and physical activity instructions. Danger Signs of Heart Failure Videos are short videos (less than 3 minutes each). The videos contain educational information on (a) recognition of dyspnea, fatigue, and edema; and (b) self-management (based on diet, fluid management, and activities)
Cardiac disorders
All-cause 180 day emergency department, hospitalization, transplant/left ventricular assist device o
61.5%
232/377 • Adverse events recorded for this study were NON-treatment-related. Patient charts were monitored at 180 days (6 months) and considered to be non-direct patient outcomes becasue of the nature of participants medical condition, in general.
Adverse events were NON-treatment-related as the intervention was video education. The IRB approved this study as minimal risk and adverse events were NOT collected or recorded except those believed to be important indirect (no direct) heart failure and all-cause 180 day outcomes (death, emaergency department visits and hospitalizations). Patient charts were monitored for the above outcomes at180 days (6 months).
65.6%
242/369 • Adverse events recorded for this study were NON-treatment-related. Patient charts were monitored at 180 days (6 months) and considered to be non-direct patient outcomes becasue of the nature of participants medical condition, in general.
Adverse events were NON-treatment-related as the intervention was video education. The IRB approved this study as minimal risk and adverse events were NOT collected or recorded except those believed to be important indirect (no direct) heart failure and all-cause 180 day outcomes (death, emaergency department visits and hospitalizations). Patient charts were monitored for the above outcomes at180 days (6 months).

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Nancy M. Albert PhD, CCNS, CHFN, CCRN, NE-BC, FAHA, FCCM, FHFSA, FAAN

Cleveland Clinic

Phone: 216-444-7028

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place