Autologous Transplantation of Bronchial Basal Cells for Treatment of Bronchiectasis

NCT ID: NCT03655808

Last Updated: 2023-12-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

37 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-06-21

Study Completion Date

2023-05-17

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Bronchiectasis is a disease resulted from progressive destruction of bronchi with no effective drug for its treatment. In this study, we intends to carry out a randomized, single-blinded, controlled pilot clinical trial at 1/2 phase. During the process, autologous bronchial basal cells (BBCs) will be dissected from trial tissue via bronchoscopic brushing. Then the BBCs will be expanded and detected by quality control. In the following, qualified BBCs will be injected directly into the lesion by fiberoptic bronchoscopy after airway clearance. The investigators will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the treatment by measuring a serial of indicators, including occurrence of adverse events, pulmonary function, 6 minute walk distance (6MWD), the distance-saturation product (DSP), St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), FACED scoring, bronchiectasis severity index (BSI) , and high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) at week 4, week 12, and week 24 after cell transplantation.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Bronchiectasis

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

Bronchiectasis Bronchial basal cells Autologous transplantation

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either autologous cell transplantation therapy (cell treatment group) or bronchoscopic airway clearance treatment (B-ACT therapy, control group).
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors
The opaque sealed envelope method was used to conceal the allocation sequence. Both patients and investigators, except for the bronchoscopy operators, remained masked to the treatment assignment for the duration of the study. Only the investigators who performed the bronchoscopy were unblinded. The non-blinded investigators should not disclose any blind information to other investigators, participants, care providers, or outcomes assessors.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Cell treatment group

Patients receive both autologous BBCs transplantation and B-ACT therapy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Bronchial basal cells (BBCs)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Airway epithelial cells were collected in patients of the cell treatment group by a disposable 2-mm brush in order to obtain BBCs. The obtained tissue were washed and enzymatically digested to form a single-cell suspension, which was then cultured under R-Clone system, a patented technique of Regend Therapeutics, Ltd.. For patients in the cell treatment group, on the basis of B-ACT therapy, they were also received autologous BBCs transplantation. Cell suspension was diluted with normal saline. Fibrotic bronchoscopy was guided into the lobular or segmental airways and cells were instilled into lobes.

Bronchoscopic airway clearance treatment (B-ACT)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The bronchoscopy was performed by board-certified respiratory physicians of Ruijin Hospital using a flexible fiber-optic bronchoscope. B-ACT therapy was performed on all patients in both groups according to the protocol. In brief, continuous suction was performed with the sputum aspirator from the trachea to the subsegmental during the entering of bronchoscope to remove the visible secretions from entire respiratory tract, and then operators used normal saline to collect lavage fluid (the volume various depending on the operator's judgement).

Control group

Patients only receive B-ACT therapy.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Bronchoscopic airway clearance treatment (B-ACT)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The bronchoscopy was performed by board-certified respiratory physicians of Ruijin Hospital using a flexible fiber-optic bronchoscope. B-ACT therapy was performed on all patients in both groups according to the protocol. In brief, continuous suction was performed with the sputum aspirator from the trachea to the subsegmental during the entering of bronchoscope to remove the visible secretions from entire respiratory tract, and then operators used normal saline to collect lavage fluid (the volume various depending on the operator's judgement).

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Bronchial basal cells (BBCs)

Airway epithelial cells were collected in patients of the cell treatment group by a disposable 2-mm brush in order to obtain BBCs. The obtained tissue were washed and enzymatically digested to form a single-cell suspension, which was then cultured under R-Clone system, a patented technique of Regend Therapeutics, Ltd.. For patients in the cell treatment group, on the basis of B-ACT therapy, they were also received autologous BBCs transplantation. Cell suspension was diluted with normal saline. Fibrotic bronchoscopy was guided into the lobular or segmental airways and cells were instilled into lobes.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Bronchoscopic airway clearance treatment (B-ACT)

The bronchoscopy was performed by board-certified respiratory physicians of Ruijin Hospital using a flexible fiber-optic bronchoscope. B-ACT therapy was performed on all patients in both groups according to the protocol. In brief, continuous suction was performed with the sputum aspirator from the trachea to the subsegmental during the entering of bronchoscope to remove the visible secretions from entire respiratory tract, and then operators used normal saline to collect lavage fluid (the volume various depending on the operator's judgement).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

P63+ lung stem/progenitor cells Airway basal cells Lung stem/progenitor cells

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Subjects diagnosed as bronchiectasis.
* Subjects with a DLCO \< 80% predicted value.
* Subjects with stable condition for more than 2 weeks.
* Subjects can do pulmonary function tests.
* Subjects can tolerate bronchoscopy.
* Subjects signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Women of childbearing age at the stage of pregnancy or lactation, or those without taking effective contraceptive measures.
* Subjects with positive serological tests for hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or syphilis (HBV carriers and patients with stable chronic hepatitis B could be accepted if titers of HBV DNA \< 500 IU/mL or copies \< 1000 copies/mL; patients with curative hepatitis C were eligible if HCV RNA tests were negative).
* Subjects with any malignancy.
* Subjects with any of the following pulmonary diseases: active tuberculosis, pulmonary embolism, pneumothorax, multiple huge bullae, uncontrolled asthma, acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis or extremely severe COPD.
* Subjects with other serious diseases, such as poorly controlled diabetes, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cirrhosis, and acute glomerulonephritis.
* Subjects with leukopenia (WBC less than 4x10\^9 / L) or agranulocytosis (WBC less than 1.5x10\^9 / L or neutrophils less than 0.5x10\^9 / L) caused by any reason.
* Subjects with severe renal impairment, serum creatinine\> 1.5 times of the upper limit of normal.
* Subjects with liver disease or liver damage: ALT, AST, total bilirubin\> 2 times of the upper limit of normal.
* Subjects with a history of mental illness or suicide risk, with a history of epilepsy or other central nervous system disorders.
* Subjects with severe arrhythmias (such as ventricular tachycardia, frequent superventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, and atrial flutter, etc.) or cardiac degree II or above conduction abnormalities displayed via 12-lead ECG.
* Subjects with a history of alcohol or illicit drug abuse.
* Subjects accepted by any other clinical trials within 3 months before the enrollment.
* Subjects with poor compliance, difficult to complete the study.
* Any other conditions that might increase the risk of subjects or interfere with the clinical trial.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Regend Therapeutics

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ruijin Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Jieming QU

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Yun Feng, M.D., Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ruijin Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Ruijin Hospital Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Zuo W, Zhang T, Wu DZ, Guan SP, Liew AA, Yamamoto Y, Wang X, Lim SJ, Vincent M, Lessard M, Crum CP, Xian W, McKeon F. p63(+)Krt5(+) distal airway stem cells are essential for lung regeneration. Nature. 2015 Jan 29;517(7536):616-20. doi: 10.1038/nature13903. Epub 2014 Nov 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25383540 (View on PubMed)

Ma Q, Ma Y, Dai X, Ren T, Fu Y, Liu W, Han Y, Wu Y, Cheng Y, Zhang T, Zuo W. Regeneration of functional alveoli by adult human SOX9+ airway basal cell transplantation. Protein Cell. 2018 Mar;9(3):267-282. doi: 10.1007/s13238-018-0506-y. Epub 2018 Jan 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29344809 (View on PubMed)

Yan J, Zhang W, Feng Y, Liu X, Niu L, Guo Y, Zhou L, Shi M, Di C, Zhang Q, Wang X, Zhou J, Dai R, Ni L, Bao Z, Yan T, Hu Y, Wang P, Zhang T, Zhou M, Zuo W, Qu J. Autologous transplantation of P63+ lung progenitor cells in patients with bronchiectasis: A randomized, single-blind, controlled trial. Cell Rep Med. 2024 Nov 19;5(11):101819. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2024.101819.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39566467 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

201810

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id