Patient Centered Simulation For Labor and Delivery

NCT ID: NCT03654079

Last Updated: 2025-12-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-07-31

Study Completion Date

2027-05-31

Brief Summary

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Patient satisfaction is an important outcome in the evaluation and development of healthcare services. Studies have identified tools that successfully measure women's childbirth experiences, and have shown that multidimensional measures of women's satisfaction in labor and delivery provides a richer and diverse perspective on women's experiences of intrapartum care. Childbirth experience can have significant effects, both positive and negative, on women's immediate and long term health outcomes. Patients with negative experiences surrounding childbirth have been shown to have significant fear surrounding the labor and delivery experience that negatively impact subsequent deliveries. Often fear is worsened by a lack of knowledge of what to expect during labor. Women enrolled in this study will simulate some of the potentially stressful experiences that commonly occur during labor to determine if doing so decreases a woman's fear and anxiety about labor and delivery.

Detailed Description

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Patient satisfaction is an important outcome in the evaluation and development of healthcare services. Studies have identified tools that successfully measure women's childbirth experiences, and have shown that multidimensional measures of women's satisfaction in labor and delivery provides a richer and diverse perspective on women's experiences of intrapartum care. Childbirth experience can have significant effects, both positive and negative, on women's immediate and long term health outcomes. Patients with negative experiences surrounding childbirth have been shown to have significant fear surrounding the labor and delivery experience that negatively impact subsequent deliveries. Often fear is worsened by a lack of knowledge of what to expect during labor. Women enrolled in this study will simulate some of the potentially stressful experiences that commonly occur during labor to determine if doing so decreases a woman's fear and anxiety about labor and delivery. Women in Centering Pregnancy groups will be approached and assigned to either the intervention or control arm by Centering Pregnancy group. Those in the intervention arm will participate in simulations in the following areas: 1) In-Utero Resuscitation Simulation: the process that may occur if a baby has a significant drop in heart rate during labor, 2) Cesarean Section Simulation: the process of moving from the labor bed to the transport stretcher and on to the operating room in the event that a laboring woman needs a cesarean delivery, 3) Pushing Simulation: the pushing process after a laboring woman becomes completely dilated. Those in the control arm will not receive this education. All patient will complete a modified Childbirth Experience Questionnaire the day after delivery. Responses will be compared between the woman that participated in the simulations to women who did not participate in simulations.

Conditions

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Pregnancy Related

Keywords

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Simulation Pregnancy Labor and Delivery Childbirth

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Women in Centering Pregnancy groups at Wake Forest School of Medicine's Obstetrics (OB) and Gynecology (GYN) department will be recruited and sequentially assigned to participate in simulations or serve as controls.
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Group assignment will be removed from the data set prior to analysis.

Study Groups

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Simulation Arm

Subjects in this arm will participate in Interventions (In- Utero Simulation, Cesarean Section Simulation, and Pushing Simulation).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Simulation

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants assigned to the intervention group will participate in the following simulations: 1) the process that may occur if a baby has a significant drop in heart rate during labor, 2) the process of moving from the labor bed to the transport stretcher and on to the operating room in the event that a woman needs a cesarean delivery, 3) the pushing process after a woman becomes completely dilated

Control Arm

Subjects in this arm will not participate in any simulations.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Simulation

Participants assigned to the intervention group will participate in the following simulations: 1) the process that may occur if a baby has a significant drop in heart rate during labor, 2) the process of moving from the labor bed to the transport stretcher and on to the operating room in the event that a woman needs a cesarean delivery, 3) the pushing process after a woman becomes completely dilated

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Nulliparous pregnant women
* In third trimester

Exclusion Criteria

• Not planning on delivering with Wake Forest School of Medicine OB/GYN
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

44 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Wake Forest University Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Joshua F Nitsche, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Locations

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Wake Forest Baptist Health Downtown Health Plaza

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Joshua F Nitsche, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 336-716-4304

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Joshua F Nitsche, MD

Role: primary

Mariam S Gomaa, BA

Role: backup

References

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Rudman A, El-Khouri B, Waldenstrom U. Women's satisfaction with intrapartum care - a pattern approach. J Adv Nurs. 2007 Sep;59(5):474-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04323.x. Epub 2007 Jul 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17645495 (View on PubMed)

Nilver H, Begley C, Berg M. Measuring women's childbirth experiences: a systematic review for identification and analysis of validated instruments. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017 Jun 29;17(1):203. doi: 10.1186/s12884-017-1356-y.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28662645 (View on PubMed)

Nilsson C, Lundgren I, Karlstrom A, Hildingsson I. Self reported fear of childbirth and its association with women's birth experience and mode of delivery: a longitudinal population-based study. Women Birth. 2012 Sep;25(3):114-21. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2011.06.001. Epub 2011 Jul 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21764400 (View on PubMed)

World Health Organization . WHO Statment: The prevention and elimiation of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth. 2014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Finnbogason, Christine. "Experiences and Satisfaction with Intrapartum Care: A Comparison of Normal Weight Women and Obese Women." University of Manitoba, University of Manitoba, 2016, pp. 149-154.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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IRB00052749

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id