Transpyloric Feeding for Prevention of Micro-aspiration

NCT ID: NCT03646045

Last Updated: 2025-12-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

46 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-11-04

Study Completion Date

2026-12-15

Brief Summary

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To determine the effect of transpyloric (TP) feeding on microaspiration and lung inflammation in ventilated preterm infants.

Detailed Description

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Specific Aim 1): To determine the effect of TP feeding on microaspiration and lung inflammation. Hypothesis: TP feeding will reduce the microaspiration and pulmonary inflammation in ventilated preterm infants. Evaluate markers of microaspiration (pepsin A) and lung inflammation \[total cell counts, nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB) activation, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, angiopoietin 2 (Ang2), high-mobility group box-1 protein (HMGB1), macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ)\] in TA samples obtained from preterm ventilated infants with and without TP feeding.

Specific Aim 2): To determine the effect of TP feeding on respiratory support. Hypothesis: TP feeding will decrease the respiratory severity score (RSS) \[Fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) X mean airway pressure (MAP)\] and number of infants requiring ventilator support. Evaluate respiratory support in preterm ventilated infants with and without TP feeding.

Conditions

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Microaspiration Gastro Esophageal Reflux

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Transpyloric feed

Preterm infant receiving transpyloric feeding.

Transpyloric feeding

Intervention Type OTHER

Preterm infant feeding using transpyloric feeding tube (nasoduodenal tube)

Control

Preterm infants receiving gastric feeding

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Transpyloric feeding

Preterm infant feeding using transpyloric feeding tube (nasoduodenal tube)

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Preterm infants with birth weight \<1500 grams
* Requiring ventilatory support

Exclusion Criteria

* Culture-proven sepsis
* Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP).
Minimum Eligible Age

0 Months

Maximum Eligible Age

12 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Nemours Children's Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Zubair Aghai

Professor of Pediatrics

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Zubair H Aghai, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Nemours

Locations

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AI duPont Hospital for Children

Wilmington, Delaware, United States

Site Status

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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741563-9

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id