Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Versus Novel Oral Anticoagulation for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation
NCT ID: NCT03642509
Last Updated: 2023-12-21
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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RECRUITING
NA
750 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-01-01
2030-10-01
Brief Summary
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This study aims to assess the effect of left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) to reduce the incidence of stroke, systemic embolism, major bleeding and all-cause mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and a prior ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA).
Detailed Description
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The main study outcomes: The primary outcome is a composite of stroke (hemorrhagic or ischemic), systemic embolism, major bleeding or all-cause mortality assessed after at least two years follow-up for the last enrolled patient. Secondary outcomes will examine early and late safety outcome measures. The long-term outcome will be assessed up to 10-years after randomization through the National Patient Registries.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
SINGLE
Study Groups
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LAAO group
Patients will be treated with transcatheter left atrial appendage occlusion. The LAAO may be performed with the Amulet or Watchman device.
Left atrial appendage occlusion
Interventional left atrial appendage occlusion with the Amulet or Watchman device
NOAC group
Patients will be treated with one of the currently available NOAC drugs; Apixaban, Dabigatran, Edoxaban or Rivaroxaban.
NOAC
Medical treatment arm. Patients will be treated with one of the available NOAC drugs; Apixaban, Dabigatran, Edoxaban or Rivaroxaban. The specific drug and dose is at the discretion of the treating physician.
Interventions
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Left atrial appendage occlusion
Interventional left atrial appendage occlusion with the Amulet or Watchman device
NOAC
Medical treatment arm. Patients will be treated with one of the available NOAC drugs; Apixaban, Dabigatran, Edoxaban or Rivaroxaban. The specific drug and dose is at the discretion of the treating physician.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* documented non-valvular atrial fibrillation (paroxysmal, persistent or permanent)
* Eligible for long-term Novel Oral Anticoagulation (NOAC) therapy
* Ischemic stroke within the recent 6 months verified by neuroimaging, or
* Transient ischemic attack within 6 months with proven cerebral ischemia based on cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Exclusion Criteria
* Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) below 15 ml/min/1.73 m2
* Contraindication towards long-term aspirin therapy
* Planned combined cardiovascular interventional procedures at the time of enrollment
* Terminal illness or cancer with life expectancy less than 2 years.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Aarhus University Hospital
OTHER
Aalborg University Hospital
OTHER
Odense University Hospital
OTHER
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
OTHER
Karolinska University Hospital
OTHER
Haukeland University Hospital
OTHER
Helsinki University Central Hospital
OTHER
Gødstrup Hospital
OTHER
Lund University Hospital
OTHER
Oslo University Hospital
OTHER
Trondheim University Hospital
OTHER
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
OTHER
Jena University Hospital
OTHER
University of Aarhus
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Kasper Korsholm, MD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Aarhus University Hospital
Jens Erik Nielsen-Kudsk, MD DMSc Prof
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Aarhus University Hospital
Dorte Damgaard, MD PhD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Aarhus University Hospital
Søren Paaske Johnsen, MD PhD Prof
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Aalborg University Hospital
Locations
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Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus, Central Jutland, Denmark
Odense University Hospital
Odense, Region Syddanmark, Denmark
Aalborg University Hospital
Aalborg, The North Denmark Region, Denmark
Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, , Denmark
Regional Hospital West Jutland
Holstebro, , Denmark
Helsinki University Central Hospital
Helsinki, , Finland
Oulu University Hospital
Oulu, , Finland
Turku University Hospital
Turku, , Finland
Jena University Hospital
Jena, , Germany
Haukeland University Hospital
Bergen, , Norway
Oslo University Hospital
Oslo, , Norway
Trondheim University Hospital
Trondheim, , Norway
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Gothenburg, , Sweden
Skånes University Hospital
Lund, , Sweden
Karolinska University Hospital
Stockholm, , Sweden
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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Kasper Korsholm, MD
Role: primary
Jens Erik Nielsen-Kudsk, MD DMSc Prof
Role: backup
Boris Modrau, MD, PhD
Role: primary
Ole de Backer
Role: primary
Mohammad Al-Jazi, MD
Role: primary
Juha Sinisalo, MD, PhD
Role: primary
Juha Lund, MD
Role: primary
Günther Albrecht
Role: primary
Erik JS Packer, MD
Role: primary
Anne Hege Aamodt, MD, PhD
Role: primary
Hanne Ellekjær
Role: primary
Jacob Odenstedt, MD, PhD
Role: primary
Arne Lindgren
Role: primary
Nikola Drca, MD, PhD
Role: primary
References
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Blackshear JL, Odell JA. Appendage obliteration to reduce stroke in cardiac surgical patients with atrial fibrillation. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996 Feb;61(2):755-9. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(95)00887-X.
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Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, Pan G, Singer DE, Hacke W, Breithardt G, Halperin JL, Hankey GJ, Piccini JP, Becker RC, Nessel CC, Paolini JF, Berkowitz SD, Fox KA, Califf RM; ROCKET AF Investigators. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011 Sep 8;365(10):883-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1009638. Epub 2011 Aug 10.
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Other Identifiers
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Occlusion-AF-AUH250418-32
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id