Trial Outcomes & Findings for Adaptive Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) Therapy In Patients With Thyroid Cancer (NCT NCT03630120)
NCT ID: NCT03630120
Last Updated: 2021-07-14
Results Overview
Median time-to-discontinuation (TTD) of treatment per study arm, due to Progressive Disease.
TERMINATED
PHASE2
6 participants
2 years
2021-07-14
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Standard of Care: DTC
Standard of Care (SOC) TKI Therapy for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC): Lenvatinib + Sorafenib.
|
Adaptive Care: DTC
SOC followed by Adaptive Care TKI Therapy for DTC Participants with \>=50% drop: Lenvatinib + Sorafenib.
Lenvatinib: Standard of Care: Lenvatinib 24 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Sorafenib: Standard of Care: Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
|
Standard of Care: MTC
Standard of Care (SOC) TKI Therapy for Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Cabozantinib + Vandetanib.
|
Adaptive Care: MTC
SOC followed by Adaptive Care TKI Therapy for MTC Participants with \>=50% drop: Cabozantinib + Vandetanib.
Cabozantinib: Standard of Care: Cabozantinib 140 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Vandetanib: Standard of Care: Vandetanib 300 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Standard of Care: DTC
Standard of Care (SOC) TKI Therapy for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC): Lenvatinib + Sorafenib.
|
Adaptive Care: DTC
SOC followed by Adaptive Care TKI Therapy for DTC Participants with \>=50% drop: Lenvatinib + Sorafenib.
Lenvatinib: Standard of Care: Lenvatinib 24 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Sorafenib: Standard of Care: Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
|
Standard of Care: MTC
Standard of Care (SOC) TKI Therapy for Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Cabozantinib + Vandetanib.
|
Adaptive Care: MTC
SOC followed by Adaptive Care TKI Therapy for MTC Participants with \>=50% drop: Cabozantinib + Vandetanib.
Cabozantinib: Standard of Care: Cabozantinib 140 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Vandetanib: Standard of Care: Vandetanib 300 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Disease progression
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Baseline Characteristics
Adaptive Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) Therapy In Patients With Thyroid Cancer
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Standard of Care: DTC
n=2 Participants
Standard of Care (SOC) TKI Therapy for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC): Lenvatinib + Sorafenib.
Lenvatinib: Standard of Care: Lenvatinib 24 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Sorafenib: Standard of Care: Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
|
Adaptive Care: DTC
n=2 Participants
SOC followed by Adaptive Care TKI Therapy for DTC Participants with \>=50% drop: Lenvatinib + Sorafenib.
Lenvatinib: Standard of Care: Lenvatinib 24 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Sorafenib: Standard of Care: Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
|
Standard of Care: MTC
n=1 Participants
Standard of Care (SOC) TKI Therapy for Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Cabozantinib + Vandetanib.
Cabozantinib: Standard of Care: Cabozantinib 140 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Vandetanib: Standard of Care: Vandetanib 300 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
|
Adaptive Care: MTC
n=1 Participants
SOC followed by Adaptive Care TKI Therapy for MTC Participants with \>=50% drop: Cabozantinib + Vandetanib.
Cabozantinib: Standard of Care: Cabozantinib 140 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Vandetanib: Standard of Care: Vandetanib 300 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
|
Total
n=6 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
2 participants
n=5 Participants
|
2 participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 participants
n=4 Participants
|
6 participants
n=21 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 2 yearsPopulation: Data not collected. Only 3 participants remained on study treatment, and none for full length of trial.
Median time-to-discontinuation (TTD) of treatment per study arm, due to Progressive Disease.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 2 yearsPopulation: Data not collected. Only 3 participants remained on study treatment, and none for full length of trial.
Median time-to-discontinuation (TTD) of treatment per study arm, due to Intolerability.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 2 yearsPopulation: Data not collected. Only 3 participants remained on study treatment, and none for full length of trial.
Median time-to-discontinuation (TTD) of treatment per study arm, due to Disease-related death at 2 years.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to 48 monthsPopulation: Data not collected. Only 3 participants remained on study treatment, and none for full length of trial.
The response rate will be estimated using binomial theory with Wilson's method for the 95% confidence interval. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter (LD). Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to 48 monthsPopulation: Data not collected. Only 3 participants remained on study treatment, and none for full length of trial.
The median progression-free survival rates will be estimated from the Kaplan-Meier curve with the 95% confidence interval obtained from Greenwood's formula. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to 48 monthsPopulation: Data not collected. Only 3 participants remained on study treatment, and none for full length of trial.
The median overall survival rates will be estimated from the Kaplan-Meier curve with the 95% confidence interval obtained from Greenwood's formula.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
Adverse Events
Standard of Care: DTC
Adaptive Care: DTC
Standard of Care: MTC
Adaptive Care: MTC
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Standard of Care: DTC
n=2 participants at risk
Standard of Care (SOC) TKI Therapy for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC): Lenvatinib + Sorafenib.
Lenvatinib: Standard of Care: Lenvatinib 24 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Sorafenib: Standard of Care: Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
|
Adaptive Care: DTC
n=2 participants at risk
SOC followed by Adaptive Care TKI Therapy for DTC Participants with \>=50% drop: Lenvatinib + Sorafenib.
Lenvatinib: Standard of Care: Lenvatinib 24 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Sorafenib: Standard of Care: Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
|
Standard of Care: MTC
n=1 participants at risk
Standard of Care (SOC) TKI Therapy for Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Cabozantinib + Vandetanib.
Cabozantinib: Standard of Care: Cabozantinib 140 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Vandetanib: Standard of Care: Vandetanib 300 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
|
Adaptive Care: MTC
n=1 participants at risk
SOC followed by Adaptive Care TKI Therapy for MTC Participants with \>=50% drop: Cabozantinib + Vandetanib.
Cabozantinib: Standard of Care: Cabozantinib 140 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Vandetanib: Standard of Care: Vandetanib 300 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment.
Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
|
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 2 • 1 year, 4 months
|
0.00%
0/2 • 1 year, 4 months
|
0.00%
0/1 • 1 year, 4 months
|
0.00%
0/1 • 1 year, 4 months
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place