Trial Outcomes & Findings for Adaptive Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) Therapy In Patients With Thyroid Cancer (NCT NCT03630120)

NCT ID: NCT03630120

Last Updated: 2021-07-14

Results Overview

Median time-to-discontinuation (TTD) of treatment per study arm, due to Progressive Disease.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

6 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

2 years

Results posted on

2021-07-14

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Standard of Care: DTC
Standard of Care (SOC) TKI Therapy for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC): Lenvatinib + Sorafenib.
Adaptive Care: DTC
SOC followed by Adaptive Care TKI Therapy for DTC Participants with \>=50% drop: Lenvatinib + Sorafenib. Lenvatinib: Standard of Care: Lenvatinib 24 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level. Sorafenib: Standard of Care: Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Standard of Care: MTC
Standard of Care (SOC) TKI Therapy for Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Cabozantinib + Vandetanib.
Adaptive Care: MTC
SOC followed by Adaptive Care TKI Therapy for MTC Participants with \>=50% drop: Cabozantinib + Vandetanib. Cabozantinib: Standard of Care: Cabozantinib 140 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level. Vandetanib: Standard of Care: Vandetanib 300 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Overall Study
STARTED
2
2
1
1
Overall Study
COMPLETED
2
1
0
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
1
1
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Standard of Care: DTC
Standard of Care (SOC) TKI Therapy for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC): Lenvatinib + Sorafenib.
Adaptive Care: DTC
SOC followed by Adaptive Care TKI Therapy for DTC Participants with \>=50% drop: Lenvatinib + Sorafenib. Lenvatinib: Standard of Care: Lenvatinib 24 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level. Sorafenib: Standard of Care: Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Standard of Care: MTC
Standard of Care (SOC) TKI Therapy for Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Cabozantinib + Vandetanib.
Adaptive Care: MTC
SOC followed by Adaptive Care TKI Therapy for MTC Participants with \>=50% drop: Cabozantinib + Vandetanib. Cabozantinib: Standard of Care: Cabozantinib 140 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level. Vandetanib: Standard of Care: Vandetanib 300 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Overall Study
Disease progression
0
1
1
1

Baseline Characteristics

Adaptive Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) Therapy In Patients With Thyroid Cancer

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Standard of Care: DTC
n=2 Participants
Standard of Care (SOC) TKI Therapy for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC): Lenvatinib + Sorafenib. Lenvatinib: Standard of Care: Lenvatinib 24 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level. Sorafenib: Standard of Care: Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Adaptive Care: DTC
n=2 Participants
SOC followed by Adaptive Care TKI Therapy for DTC Participants with \>=50% drop: Lenvatinib + Sorafenib. Lenvatinib: Standard of Care: Lenvatinib 24 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level. Sorafenib: Standard of Care: Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Standard of Care: MTC
n=1 Participants
Standard of Care (SOC) TKI Therapy for Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Cabozantinib + Vandetanib. Cabozantinib: Standard of Care: Cabozantinib 140 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level. Vandetanib: Standard of Care: Vandetanib 300 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Adaptive Care: MTC
n=1 Participants
SOC followed by Adaptive Care TKI Therapy for MTC Participants with \>=50% drop: Cabozantinib + Vandetanib. Cabozantinib: Standard of Care: Cabozantinib 140 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level. Vandetanib: Standard of Care: Vandetanib 300 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Total
n=6 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
4 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
4 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
5 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
6 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
2 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=4 Participants
6 participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years

Population: Data not collected. Only 3 participants remained on study treatment, and none for full length of trial.

Median time-to-discontinuation (TTD) of treatment per study arm, due to Progressive Disease.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years

Population: Data not collected. Only 3 participants remained on study treatment, and none for full length of trial.

Median time-to-discontinuation (TTD) of treatment per study arm, due to Intolerability.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years

Population: Data not collected. Only 3 participants remained on study treatment, and none for full length of trial.

Median time-to-discontinuation (TTD) of treatment per study arm, due to Disease-related death at 2 years.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 48 months

Population: Data not collected. Only 3 participants remained on study treatment, and none for full length of trial.

The response rate will be estimated using binomial theory with Wilson's method for the 95% confidence interval. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter (LD). Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 48 months

Population: Data not collected. Only 3 participants remained on study treatment, and none for full length of trial.

The median progression-free survival rates will be estimated from the Kaplan-Meier curve with the 95% confidence interval obtained from Greenwood's formula. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 48 months

Population: Data not collected. Only 3 participants remained on study treatment, and none for full length of trial.

The median overall survival rates will be estimated from the Kaplan-Meier curve with the 95% confidence interval obtained from Greenwood's formula.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Standard of Care: DTC

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Adaptive Care: DTC

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Standard of Care: MTC

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Adaptive Care: MTC

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Standard of Care: DTC
n=2 participants at risk
Standard of Care (SOC) TKI Therapy for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC): Lenvatinib + Sorafenib. Lenvatinib: Standard of Care: Lenvatinib 24 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level. Sorafenib: Standard of Care: Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Adaptive Care: DTC
n=2 participants at risk
SOC followed by Adaptive Care TKI Therapy for DTC Participants with \>=50% drop: Lenvatinib + Sorafenib. Lenvatinib: Standard of Care: Lenvatinib 24 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level. Sorafenib: Standard of Care: Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Standard of Care: MTC
n=1 participants at risk
Standard of Care (SOC) TKI Therapy for Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Cabozantinib + Vandetanib. Cabozantinib: Standard of Care: Cabozantinib 140 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level. Vandetanib: Standard of Care: Vandetanib 300 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Adaptive Care: MTC
n=1 participants at risk
SOC followed by Adaptive Care TKI Therapy for MTC Participants with \>=50% drop: Cabozantinib + Vandetanib. Cabozantinib: Standard of Care: Cabozantinib 140 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level. Vandetanib: Standard of Care: Vandetanib 300 mg daily. All participants will start receiving standard of care treatment. Participants in the Adaptive Therapy regimen will receive TKI therapy in cycles: continuous treatment at the indicated dose until the patients' tumor marker (thyroglobulin in DTC or calcitonin in MTC patients) drops by ≥50% from the level at the time of enrollment ("baseline" level). A new cycle of TKI treatment will begin when/if the tumor marker increases to or above the "baseline" level.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 2 • 1 year, 4 months
0.00%
0/2 • 1 year, 4 months
0.00%
0/1 • 1 year, 4 months
0.00%
0/1 • 1 year, 4 months

Additional Information

Christine Chung, MD

Moffitt Cancer Center

Phone: 813-745-5061

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place