Modified HEART as Rule Out for Suspected ACS

NCT ID: NCT03619733

Last Updated: 2018-08-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

1100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-06-01

Study Completion Date

2018-12-01

Brief Summary

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Validation of modified HEART score as a rule-out criterion for MACE at 6 weeks: a 2 centre prospective observational cohort with a direct comparison to TIMI, GRACE and high sensitive troponin T at limits of detection

Detailed description:

The HEART score, as defined previously by Backus et al1, is a risk score specifically developed for acute chest pain/ suspected acute coronary syndrome. The conventional scoring system for the troponin component of HEART is as follows: Troponin \<99th percentile =0 (in the case of Hstn T \[Roche} 14ng/l, 99th percentile up to X3 URL (99th percentile)= 1 (HSTN T =14-42ng/L, \>x3 URN =2 (HSTN T \>42ng/l).

We have previously defined that the optimal rule-out strategy for suspected acute coronary syndromes may well be a modified HEART score in a single centre study. This study is to prospectively validate the use of this score in a prospective unselected cohort of patients with possible acute coronary syndrome at 2 large secondary care centres

Detailed Description

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Validation of modified HEART score as a rule-out criterion for MACE at 6 weeks: a 2 centre prospective observational cohort with a direct comparison to TIMI, GRACE and high sensitive troponin T at limits of detection

Detailed description:

The HEART score, as defined previously by Backus et al1, is a risk score specifically developed for acute chest pain/ suspected acute coronary syndrome. The conventional scoring system for the troponin component of HEART is as follows: Troponin \<99th percentile =0 (in the case of Hstn T \[Roche} 14ng/l, 99th percentile up to X3 URL (99th percentile)= 1 (HSTN T =14-42ng/L, \>x3 URN =2 (HSTN T \>42ng/l).

the investigators previously defined that the optimal rule-out strategy for suspected acute coronary syndromes may well be a modified HEART score in a single centre study. This study is to prospectively validate the use of this score in a prospective unselected cohort of patients with possible acute coronary syndrome at 2 large secondary care centres. The second centre (Royal Liverpool University Hospital) was external to where the initial cohort of 1642 patients were assessed that defined modified HEART as the optimal score.

The modified HEART score is as follows: HEART score can be re-calibrated (modified HEART) to undetectable hstnT and 99th percentile limits (\<5= 0, ≥5-14=1, \>14=2).

Troponin (HSTnT) Roche (elecsys) \>14ng/l 2 5-14ng/l 1 \<5ng/l 0

This 2 centre study will enrol consecutive patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome (defined as physician suspicion of ischaemic chest pain resulting in sampling of High sensitive troponin and undertaking an electrocardiogram at presentation).

For all troponin positive patients (HSTnT\>14ng/l) the diagnosis will be adjudicated centrally with at least 2 'blinded' clinicians. The outcome will be MACE at 6 weeks. MACE will be defined by acute myocardial infarction, urgent or emergency coronary revascularisation and all cause death.

Power calculations (provided by clinical trials, university of Liverpool):

Assuming:

Prevalence of MACE events in the population with suspected ACS is 12.5% (as in MACROS) The anticipated sensitivity is 0.98 The acceptable value for the 95% confidence interval for sensitivity is 0.95 The power of the study is 80%

Then the number of events needed would be approximately 150. Thus 150/0.125 = 1200 suspected ACS admission would need to be enrolled

The study has been assessed by research boards at both hospitals and has been registered as an audit, with the primary aim of quality control of a novel accelerated chest pain pathway that has been recently implemented at both hospitals. The study does not require individualised patient consent and is supported by the Caldicott Guardian.

Secondary aims of the study are to compare the performance of modified HEART score with modified TIMI \< or equal to 1 or 0 and modified GRACE score \< or equal to 75 in terms of rule out for MACE at 6 weeks The investigators compare the 'performance' of modified HEART with the use of undetectable HSTnT \<5ng/l (combined with a nonischaemic ECG). The latter is part of the recently adopted chest pain pathway at both recruiting hospitals with clear guidance of discharge at presentation for patients with chest pain who have an undetectable HSTnT and nonischaemic ECG. Therefore it will allow the research team to compare modified HEART virtual discharge with actual (rather than virtual) discharge for an approach based on undetectable HSTnT.

Conditions

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Chest Pain

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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no intervention

this is an observational study. no intervention is planned

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\-

Exclusion Criteria

primary presentation not chest pain

clear noncardiac cause of chest pain such as trauma life expectancy \<1 year due to noncardiac pathology
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Royal Liverpool University Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Liverpool

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Aleem Khand

cosultant interventional cardiologist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University Hospital Aintree

Liverpool, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Royal Liverpool university hospital

Liverpool, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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aleem khand

Role: CONTACT

00441516002720

Facility Contacts

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Mohammed Obeidat, MBBS MRCP

Role: primary

Aleem Khand, MBChB MRCP

Role: backup

Khalid Albouaini

Role: primary

References

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Khand AU, Backus B, Campbell M, Frost F, Mullen L, Fisher M, Theodoropoulos KC, Obeidat M, Batouskaya K, Carlton EW, Van Meerten K, Neoh K, Dakshi A, Mumma BE. HEART Score Recalibration Using Higher Sensitivity Troponin T. Ann Emerg Med. 2023 Oct;82(4):449-462. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.04.024. Epub 2023 Jun 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37306637 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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AintreeNHS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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