Pre-emptive Scalp Infiltration With Dexamethasone Plus Ropivacaine for Postoperative Pain After Craniotomy

NCT ID: NCT03618264

Last Updated: 2020-02-18

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE4
• Total Enrollment: 140 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2019-04-04
• Study Completion Date: 2020-02-13

Brief Summary

A majority of patients would suffer from moderate-to-severe postoperative pain after undergoing craniotomy. As a result, adequate pain control is essential for patients' prognosis and their postoperative life quality. Although opioids administration is regarded as the first-line analgesic for post-craniotomy pain management, it may be associated with delayed awakening, respiratory depression, hypercarbia and it may interfere with the neurologic examination. For the avoidance of side-effects of systemic opioids, local anesthetics administered around the incision have been performed clinically. However, some studies revealed that the analgesic effect of local anesthetics was not unsatisfactory due to its short pain relief duration. As is reported that postoperative pain of craniotomy is mainly caused by skin incision and reflection of muscles, preventing the liberation of inflammatory mediators around the incision seems to be more effective than simply blocking nerve conduction. Thus, Investigators suppose that pre-emptive scalp infiltration with steroid (dexamethasone) plus local anesthetic (ropivacaine) could relieve postoperative pain after craniotomy in adults.

Conditions

Pain, Postoperative; Post-Craniotomy Headache

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: PREVENTION
• Blinding Strategy: DOUBLE

Study Groups

Dexamethasone plus Ropivacaine group

Participates received peri-incisional scalp infiltration of a miscible liquid of dexamethasone and ropivacaine. The local infiltration miscible liquid containing 0.33mg dexamethasone and 5mg ropivacaine per milliliter

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Miscible liquid of dexamethasone and ropivacaine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Intervention in this study will be peri-incisional scalp infiltration with dexamethasone, ropivacaine and normal saline miscible liquids for participants who will undergo elective craniotomy. The local infiltration solution containing 0.33mg dexamethasone and 5mg ropivacaine per milliliter will be infiltrated along the incision and throughout the entire thickness of the scalp before skin incision. The volume of local infiltration solution will be decided by surgeons according to the cut length, and the capacity of the solution will be recorded by investigator.

Ropivacaine group

Participates received peri-incisional scalp infiltration of 5mg/mL ropivacaine.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Ropivacaine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Intervention in this study will be peri-incisional scalp infiltration with ropivacaine for participants who will undergo elective craniotomy. The local infiltration solution containing 5mg ropivacaine per milliliter will be infiltrated along the incision and throughout the entire thickness of the scalp before skin incision. The volume of local infiltration solution will be decided by surgeons according to the cut length, and the capacity of the solution will be recorded by investigator.

Interventions

Miscible liquid of dexamethasone and ropivacaine

Intervention in this study will be peri-incisional scalp infiltration with dexamethasone, ropivacaine and normal saline miscible liquids for participants who will undergo elective craniotomy. The local infiltration solution containing 0.33mg dexamethasone and 5mg ropivacaine per milliliter will be infiltrated along the incision and throughout the entire thickness of the scalp before skin incision. The volume of local infiltration solution will be decided by surgeons according to the cut length, and the capacity of the solution will be recorded by investigator.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Ropivacaine

Intervention in this study will be peri-incisional scalp infiltration with ropivacaine for participants who will undergo elective craniotomy. The local infiltration solution containing 5mg ropivacaine per milliliter will be infiltrated along the incision and throughout the entire thickness of the scalp before skin incision. The volume of local infiltration solution will be decided by surgeons according to the cut length, and the capacity of the solution will be recorded by investigator.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients scheduled for elective craniotomy for resection of a supratentorial tumour under general anaesthesia;
• American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status of I or II;
• Participates required to fix their head in a head clamp intraoperatively;
• Participates with an anticipated fully recovery within 2 hours postoperatively.

Exclusion Criteria

• History of craniotomy;
• Expected delayed extubation or no plan to extubate;
• Participants who cannot use a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device;
• Participants who cannot understand the instructions of a numeral rating scale (NRS) 35 before surgery;
• Extreme body mass index (BMI) (< 15 or > 35);
• Allergy to opioids, dexamethasone or ropivacaine;
• History of excessive alcohol or drug abuse, chronic opioid use (more than 2 weeks), or use of drugs with confirmed or suspected sedative or analgesic effects;
• History of psychiatric disorders, uncontrolled epilepsy or chronic headache;
• Pregnant or at breastfeeding;
• Symptomatic cardiopulmonary, renal, or liver dysfunction or history of diabetes;
• Preoperative Glasgow Coma Scale< 15;
• Suspicion of intracranial hypertension;
• Peri-incisional infection;
• Participants who have received radiation therapy and chemotherapy preoperatively or with a high probability to require a postoperative radiation therapy and chemotherapy according to the preoperative imaging.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 64 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Beijing Tiantan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Fang Luo

Director of Department of Pain Management

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Fang Luo, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Locations

Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Beijing, , China

Countries

China

References

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Reference Type: DERIVED

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Other Identifiers

KY 2018-034-02-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id