DHA Brain Delivery Trial

NCT ID: NCT03613844

Last Updated: 2024-06-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

365 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-09-01

Study Completion Date

2024-05-16

Brief Summary

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Carrying the APOE ɛ4 allele is the strongest genetic risk factor for developing Alzheimer's disease. The goal of this project is to identify whether carrying the APOE ɛ4 allele is associated with reduced delivery of DHA to the brain. This information will help us identify the target population that could benefit from DHA supplementation to prevent cognitive decline.

Detailed Description

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The Brain DHA Delivery Trial will examine the effect of APOE genotype on the changes of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) DHA to Arachidonic acid (AA) ratio in 184 cognitively healthy older individuals in response to DHA supplementation. Randomized clinical trials have yielded mixed results on the effect DHA supplementation on cognitive outcomes. This study asks the critical question of whether DHA gets into the brain in sufficient amounts after supplementation, and whether APOE genotype affects brain penetrance.

This trial will also test the effect of DHA supplementation on changes in brain structural and functional connectivity assessed by MRI, and changes in cognition after two years of supplementation in all 368 participants.

Conditions

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Brain DHA Delivery and Alzheimer's Disease Risk

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

double blind and randomized placebo controlled
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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DHA

oral DHA supplementation at 2 grams per day

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

DHA

Intervention Type DRUG

DHA supplementation

Placebo

Placebo for DHA

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo for DHA

Interventions

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DHA

DHA supplementation

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo for DHA

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age: ≥ 55 and ≤ 80
* At least one dementia risk factor (obesity, education years, hypertension, hyperlipidemia)
* Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) ≥ 25
* Logical Memory II delayed recall score ≥ 6 and ≤ 18 .

Exclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of dementia as assessed by the investigator
* Use of omega-3 preparations in the last 3 months
* \> 200 mg/day of DHA consumption using a validated questionnaire
* Use of donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine and/or memantine
* Alcohol or drug abuse
* A concomitant serious disease such as active cancer treatment or HIV.
* Participation in a clinical trial in the last 30 days
* Use of anticoagulants such as Plavix or Coumadin or the newer generation blood thinners.
Minimum Eligible Age

55 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Huntington Medical Research Institutes

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Southern California

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hussein Yassine

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Hussein Yassine, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Southern California

Locations

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USC Keck School of Medicine

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Yassine HN, Braskie MN, Mack WJ, Castor KJ, Fonteh AN, Schneider LS, Harrington MG, Chui HC. Association of Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation With Alzheimer Disease Stage in Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 Carriers: A Review. JAMA Neurol. 2017 Mar 1;74(3):339-347. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.4899.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28114437 (View on PubMed)

Yassine HN, Arellanes IC, Mazmanian A, De La Cruz L, Martinez J, Contreras L, Kono N, Liu BS, Badie D, Bantugan MA, Grindon A, Urich T, D'Orazio L, Emmanuel BA, Chui HC, Mack WJ, Harrington MG, Braskie MN, Schneider LS. Baseline Findings of PreventE4: A Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial Testing High Dose DHA in APOE4 Carriers before the Onset of Dementia. J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2023;10(4):810-820. doi: 10.14283/jpad.2023.77.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37874103 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R01AG054434

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

GC-201711-2014197

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

HS-18-00291/00984

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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