Trial Outcomes & Findings for Study of the Effects of HIRREM-SOP for Insomnia (NCT NCT03607994)

NCT ID: NCT03607994

Last Updated: 2022-12-01

Results Overview

The severity of insomnia symptoms is measured using the ISI with each data collection visit. The ISI is a 7 question measure, with responses from 0-4 for each question, yielding scores ranging from 0-28. Higher scores indicate the strength of the insomnia severity.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

22 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, V2 (0-14 days after intervention completion), V3 (4-6 weeks following V2)

Results posted on

2022-12-01

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
HIRREM-SOP (BCC)
Acoustic stimulation linked to brainwave activity and continued current care. HIRREM-SOP: HIRREM-SOP is an updated version of HIRREM. It is a novel, noninvasive, closed-loop, brainwave mirroring, acoustic stimulation neurotechnology to support relaxation and auto-calibration of neural oscillations, using auditory tones to reflect brain frequencies in near real time.
Nonspecific Acoustic Stimulation (NCC)
Continued current care and acoustic stimulation that is not linked to brainwave activity. HIRREM-SOP: HIRREM-SOP is an updated version of HIRREM. It is a novel, noninvasive, closed-loop, brainwave mirroring, acoustic stimulation neurotechnology to support relaxation and auto-calibration of neural oscillations, using auditory tones to reflect brain frequencies in near real time. NCC: Nonspecific acoustic stimulation with randomly generated tones not linked to brain activity.
Overall Study
STARTED
10
12
Overall Study
COMPLETED
9
11
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
HIRREM-SOP (BCC)
Acoustic stimulation linked to brainwave activity and continued current care. HIRREM-SOP: HIRREM-SOP is an updated version of HIRREM. It is a novel, noninvasive, closed-loop, brainwave mirroring, acoustic stimulation neurotechnology to support relaxation and auto-calibration of neural oscillations, using auditory tones to reflect brain frequencies in near real time.
Nonspecific Acoustic Stimulation (NCC)
Continued current care and acoustic stimulation that is not linked to brainwave activity. HIRREM-SOP: HIRREM-SOP is an updated version of HIRREM. It is a novel, noninvasive, closed-loop, brainwave mirroring, acoustic stimulation neurotechnology to support relaxation and auto-calibration of neural oscillations, using auditory tones to reflect brain frequencies in near real time. NCC: Nonspecific acoustic stimulation with randomly generated tones not linked to brain activity.
Overall Study
Discontinued intervention (started sessions and dropped out due to time commitment and schedule)
1
1

Baseline Characteristics

Study of the Effects of HIRREM-SOP for Insomnia

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
HIRREM-SOP (BCC)
n=10 Participants
Acoustic stimulation linked to brainwave activity and continued current care. HIRREM-SOP: HIRREM-SOP is an updated version of HIRREM. It is a novel, noninvasive, closed-loop, brainwave mirroring, acoustic stimulation neurotechnology to support relaxation and auto-calibration of neural oscillations, using auditory tones to reflect brain frequencies in near real time.
Nonspecific Acoustic Stimulation (NCC)
n=12 Participants
Continued current care and acoustic stimulation that is not linked to brainwave activity. HIRREM-SOP: HIRREM-SOP is an updated version of HIRREM. It is a novel, noninvasive, closed-loop, brainwave mirroring, acoustic stimulation neurotechnology to support relaxation and auto-calibration of neural oscillations, using auditory tones to reflect brain frequencies in near real time. NCC: Nonspecific acoustic stimulation with randomly generated tones not linked to brain activity.
Total
n=22 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
58.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.96 • n=5 Participants
54.67 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.19 • n=7 Participants
56.45 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.97 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
10 participants
n=5 Participants
12 participants
n=7 Participants
22 participants
n=5 Participants
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
14.90 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.65 • n=5 Participants
18.00 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.07 • n=7 Participants
16.59 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.09 • n=5 Participants
Duration with Sleep Trouble
8.98 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.43 • n=5 Participants
5.28 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.89 • n=7 Participants
6.96 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.22 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (0-14 days after intervention completion), V3 (4-6 weeks following V2)

The severity of insomnia symptoms is measured using the ISI with each data collection visit. The ISI is a 7 question measure, with responses from 0-4 for each question, yielding scores ranging from 0-28. Higher scores indicate the strength of the insomnia severity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
HIRREM-SOP (BCC)
n=10 Participants
Acoustic stimulation linked to brainwave activity and continued current care. HIRREM-SOP: HIRREM-SOP is an updated version of HIRREM. It is a novel, noninvasive, closed-loop, brainwave mirroring, acoustic stimulation neurotechnology to support relaxation and auto-calibration of neural oscillations, using auditory tones to reflect brain frequencies in near real time.
Nonspecific Acoustic Stimulation (NCC)
n=12 Participants
Continued current care and acoustic stimulation that is not linked to brainwave activity. HIRREM-SOP: HIRREM-SOP is an updated version of HIRREM. It is a novel, noninvasive, closed-loop, brainwave mirroring, acoustic stimulation neurotechnology to support relaxation and auto-calibration of neural oscillations, using auditory tones to reflect brain frequencies in near real time. NCC: Nonspecific acoustic stimulation with randomly generated tones not linked to brain activity.
Change in ISI Score From V1 to V3
-7.27 score on a scale
Standard Error 1.55
-4.69 score on a scale
Standard Error 1.40

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, before Session 5, V2 (0-14 days after intervention completion), V3 (4-6 weeks following V2)

The participant will indicate which arm of the intervention they believe they are receiving. The effectiveness will be evaluated based on the expectation measure regarding group assignment prior to the 5th session.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
HIRREM-SOP (BCC)
n=10 Participants
Acoustic stimulation linked to brainwave activity and continued current care. HIRREM-SOP: HIRREM-SOP is an updated version of HIRREM. It is a novel, noninvasive, closed-loop, brainwave mirroring, acoustic stimulation neurotechnology to support relaxation and auto-calibration of neural oscillations, using auditory tones to reflect brain frequencies in near real time.
Nonspecific Acoustic Stimulation (NCC)
n=11 Participants
Continued current care and acoustic stimulation that is not linked to brainwave activity. HIRREM-SOP: HIRREM-SOP is an updated version of HIRREM. It is a novel, noninvasive, closed-loop, brainwave mirroring, acoustic stimulation neurotechnology to support relaxation and auto-calibration of neural oscillations, using auditory tones to reflect brain frequencies in near real time. NCC: Nonspecific acoustic stimulation with randomly generated tones not linked to brain activity.
Number of Participants That Believe They Are Receiving HIRREM-SOP
Guessed BCC Group (Before Session 5)
7 Participants
5 Participants
Number of Participants That Believe They Are Receiving HIRREM-SOP
Guessed NCC Group (Before Session 5)
3 Participants
6 Participants

Adverse Events

HIRREM-SOP (BCC)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Nonspecific Acoustic Stimulation (NCC)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
HIRREM-SOP (BCC)
n=10 participants at risk
Acoustic stimulation linked to brainwave activity and continued current care. HIRREM-SOP: HIRREM-SOP is an updated version of HIRREM. It is a novel, noninvasive, closed-loop, brainwave mirroring, acoustic stimulation neurotechnology to support relaxation and auto-calibration of neural oscillations, using auditory tones to reflect brain frequencies in near real time.
Nonspecific Acoustic Stimulation (NCC)
n=12 participants at risk
Continued current care and acoustic stimulation that is not linked to brainwave activity. HIRREM-SOP: HIRREM-SOP is an updated version of HIRREM. It is a novel, noninvasive, closed-loop, brainwave mirroring, acoustic stimulation neurotechnology to support relaxation and auto-calibration of neural oscillations, using auditory tones to reflect brain frequencies in near real time. NCC: Nonspecific acoustic stimulation with randomly generated tones not linked to brain activity.
Nervous system disorders
Other
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • 16-18 weeks after completion of the intervention.
No adverse events or serious adverse events documented during study. Participant ST06 did mention unusual symptoms that was documented, but unsure if study related due to stopping meditation and marijuana use, which were both daily occurrences, as well as a diet change. ST06 reported that she does not feel that the sessions caused her issues.
0.00%
0/12 • 16-18 weeks after completion of the intervention.
No adverse events or serious adverse events documented during study. Participant ST06 did mention unusual symptoms that was documented, but unsure if study related due to stopping meditation and marijuana use, which were both daily occurrences, as well as a diet change. ST06 reported that she does not feel that the sessions caused her issues.

Additional Information

Catherine Tegeler - Project Manager

Wake Forest Baptist Health

Phone: 336-716-9341

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place