Study Results
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Basic Information
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WITHDRAWN
PHASE4
INTERVENTIONAL
2018-07-03
2019-10-11
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Setting: Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC), Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery
Study Design: Randomized, single blind control trial
Methods: This study will be a randomized, prospective single-blinded control trial. Inclusion criteria will include all subjects less than 11 years of age who are diagnosed with either unilateral or bilateral choanal atresia. Following enrollment, the patients will be randomized to either a control arm (no stent) versus an intervention arm (placement of drug eluting stent). Subjects will then undergo surgical repair of the choanal atresia with either no stent or a drug eluting stent placed. Multiple postoperative nasal endoscopies will be performed to assess size which will be reviewed and graded by two independent reviewers.
Analysis: Descriptive statistical analysis and multivariate analysis will be performed.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Stent
Subjects will undergo repair of the choanal atresia in the operating room with a drug eluting stent placed at the end of the surgical procedure. They will return to the operating room in 3-5 weeks for repeat nasal endoscopy with possible balloon dilation, which is standard of care within our institution. At this time in the operating room the intervention arm will have the stent removed. Following removal of the stent, photodocumentation of the posterior nasal cavity and nasopharynx will take place to assess the size (standard of care).
Subjects will then follow up and undergo a bedside or outpatient nasal endoscopy and nasopharyngoscopy (standard of care) at the following approximate intervals 1 month, 6 months, 12 months (these are not exact time periods as clinic scheduling can sometimes be 2-3 months on either side of these time stamps).
Drug-eluting Stent Mometasone
The subject will have a mometasone drug-eluting stent placed during their choanal atresia repair procedure instead of no stent being placed.
No Stent
Subjects will undergo repair of the choanal atresia in the operating room with no stent placed at the end of the surgical procedure. They will return to the operating room in 3-5 weeks for repeat nasal endoscopy with possible balloon dilation, which is standard of care within our institution. Photodocumentation of the posterior nasal cavity and nasopharynx will take place to assess the size (standard of care).
Subjects will then follow up and undergo a bedside or outpatient nasal endoscopy and nasopharyngoscopy (standard of care) at the following approximate intervals 1 month, 6 months, 12 months (these are not exact time periods as clinic scheduling can sometimes be 2-3 months on either side of these time stamps).
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Drug-eluting Stent Mometasone
The subject will have a mometasone drug-eluting stent placed during their choanal atresia repair procedure instead of no stent being placed.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
10 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Catherine Hart, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
CCHMC
Locations
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Cincinnati Children's Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Countries
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References
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Deutsch E, Kaufman M, Eilon A. Transnasal endoscopic management of choanal atresia. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1997 May 4;40(1):19-26. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5876(96)01486-3.
Strychowsky JE, Kawai K, Moritz E, Rahbar R, Adil EA. To stent or not to stent? A meta-analysis of endonasal congenital bilateral choanal atresia repair. Laryngoscope. 2016 Jan;126(1):218-27. doi: 10.1002/lary.25393. Epub 2015 May 25.
Murr AH, Smith TL, Hwang PH, Bhattacharyya N, Lanier BJ, Stambaugh JW, Mugglin AS. Safety and efficacy of a novel bioabsorbable, steroid-eluting sinus stent. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2011 Jan-Feb;1(1):23-32. doi: 10.1002/alr.20020. Epub 2011 Feb 8.
Bangiyev JN, Govil N, Sheyn A, Haupert M, Thottam PJ. Novel Application of Steroid Eluting Stents in Choanal Atresia Repair: A Case Series. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2017 Jan;126(1):79-82. doi: 10.1177/0003489416671533. Epub 2016 Oct 7.
Wilcox LJ, Smith MM, de Alarcon A, Epperson M, Born H, Hart CK. Use of Steroid-Eluting Stents after Endoscopic Repair of Choanal Atresia: A Case Series with Review. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2020 Oct;129(10):1003-1010. doi: 10.1177/0003489420928374. Epub 2020 May 29.
Schenkel EJ, Skoner DP, Bronsky EA, Miller SD, Pearlman DS, Rooklin A, Rosen JP, Ruff ME, Vandewalker ML, Wanderer A, Damaraju CV, Nolop KB, Mesarina-Wicki B. Absence of growth retardation in children with perennial allergic rhinitis after one year of treatment with mometasone furoate aqueous nasal spray. Pediatrics. 2000 Feb;105(2):E22. doi: 10.1542/peds.105.2.e22.
Other Identifiers
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2018-1813
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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