High-dose Intravitreal Injection of Ganciclovir for the Treatment of CMVR in HIV-negative Patients

NCT ID: NCT03598452

Last Updated: 2018-07-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

33 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-01-31

Study Completion Date

2018-06-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This prospective, non-randomized, non-controlled clinical trial was conducted to examine the clinical outcomes achieved by using initial high-dose intravitreal ganciclovir injections of ganciclovir in treating cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMVR) is a serious vision-threatening disease. Intravitreal antiviral drug delivery was used as first-line treatment in several studies when systematic injection has been ruled out. The reported dose of intravitreal injections of ganciclovir (IVG) varied from 200 μg/0.1 ml to 5mg/0.1 ml in patients with AIDS. There was no consensus on the dose of ganciclovir in the treatment of CMVR in HIV-negative patients. Previous work showed the safety and the efficacy of 1mg IVG. The investigators proposed that a higher dose of ganciclovir (6mg/0.1ml) for the first injection followed by lower dose for maintenance may indicate a better result. Therefore, this study was performed to evaluate the therapeutic effect and safety of initial high-dose IVG for CMVR in HIV-negative patients.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Infection Viral Uveitis, Posterior

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

High dose of ganciclovir group

IVG was conducted in a week interval. The initial dose was 6mg/0.1ml at the first injection and it was reduced to 4.5mg/0.1ml at the second time; 3mg/0.1ml of IVG was maintained until the CMV could not be detected in aqueous humor.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ganciclovir

Intervention Type DRUG

Intravitreal Injection of Ganciclovir (IVG) was conducted in a week interval. The initial dose was 6mg/0.1ml at the first injection and it was reduced to 4.5mg/0.1ml at the second time; 3mg/0.1ml of IVG was maintained until the CMV could not be detected in aqueous humor.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Ganciclovir

Intravitreal Injection of Ganciclovir (IVG) was conducted in a week interval. The initial dose was 6mg/0.1ml at the first injection and it was reduced to 4.5mg/0.1ml at the second time; 3mg/0.1ml of IVG was maintained until the CMV could not be detected in aqueous humor.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with CMVR by ophthalmological examination
* Positive CMV-DNA in aqueous humor approved by real-time PCR.
* HIV-negative.

Exclusion Criteria

* Diabetic retinopathy,
* Glaucoma.
* Optic neuritis.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Wensheng Li, Doctor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Shanghai Aier Eye Hospital

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Jeon S, Lee WK, Lee Y, Lee DG, Lee JW. Risk factors for cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with cytomegalovirus viremia after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Ophthalmology. 2012 Sep;119(9):1892-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.03.032. Epub 2012 May 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22657564 (View on PubMed)

Kuo IC, Kempen JH, Dunn JP, Vogelsang G, Jabs DA. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of cytomegalovirus retinitis in persons without human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004 Sep;138(3):338-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.04.015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15364214 (View on PubMed)

Miao H, Tao Y, Jiang YR, Li XX. Multiple intravitreal injections of ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis after stem-cell transplantation. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013 Jul;251(7):1829-33. doi: 10.1007/s00417-013-2368-6. Epub 2013 May 12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23665863 (View on PubMed)

Qian Z, Li H, Tao Y, Li W. Initial intravitreal injection of high-dose ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis in HIV-negative patients. BMC Ophthalmol. 2018 Dec 10;18(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12886-018-0983-z.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30526535 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

SHIRB2018017

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

CMV Retinitis Retreatment Trial
NCT00000766 COMPLETED PHASE2