Examining the Relationship Between Acute Meal Intake and Inflammation in Children

NCT ID: NCT03597542

Last Updated: 2018-07-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

36 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-08-29

Study Completion Date

2018-02-02

Brief Summary

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Recent evidence has shown that obese and overweight children exhibit states of chronic inflammation. In obese adults, a high carbohydrate meal induces an inflammatory response; however, the effects of a high carbohydrate meal on biomarkers of inflammation has not previously been examined in children. The purpose of this research project is to characterize the inflammatory response to a high carbohydrate versus a low carbohydrate meal in healthy weight, overweight, and obese children (age 7-17 years). After completing informed consent/assent, a Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scan, and baseline blood draw on experimental day 1, children will then return to the lab two times to ingest either a high or low carbohydrate beverage followed by post-meal blood collection for a total of 3 blood draws. Biomarkers of inflammation will be analyzed by flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Participants will be recruited through various studies through the Neurocognitive Kinesiology Lab/Body Composition and Nutritional Neuroscience Labs as well as through the local Champaign-Urbana community. Data from this project will provide a better understanding of the inflammatory response to different meals in healthy weight, overweight, and obese children.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Obesity Inflammation

Keywords

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Children Inflammation Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Double blind randomized cross-over design
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators
Both the participants and researchers involved with data analysis will be blinded to which condition given.

Study Groups

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Maltodextrin

Participants will consume 56g of maltodextrin dissolved in 500mL of water.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Eggs and Carbohydrates

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants are asked to consume both egg based powder or maltodextrin dissolved in 500mL of water at two different time points at least one week apart. Participants will then submit to a venous blood draw to assess levels of cellular inflammation.

Egg

Participants will consume 36g of spray-dried egg powder (equivalent to 3 eggs) dissolved in 500mL of water.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Eggs and Carbohydrates

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants are asked to consume both egg based powder or maltodextrin dissolved in 500mL of water at two different time points at least one week apart. Participants will then submit to a venous blood draw to assess levels of cellular inflammation.

Interventions

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Eggs and Carbohydrates

Participants are asked to consume both egg based powder or maltodextrin dissolved in 500mL of water at two different time points at least one week apart. Participants will then submit to a venous blood draw to assess levels of cellular inflammation.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

• Between the ages of 7-17

Exclusion Criteria

* Younger than 7 years and older than 17 years
* Presence of allergies to eggs and/or sugar substitutes
* Presence of heart or respiratory disease
* Presence of uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes
* Use of anti-inflammatory medications
* Presence of cancer or metabolic disease
Minimum Eligible Age

7 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Egg Nutrition Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Naiman Khan

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Urbana, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Niemiro GM, Chiarlitti NA, Khan NA, De Lisio M. A Carbohydrate Beverage Reduces Monocytes Expressing TLR4 in Children with Overweight or Obesity. J Nutr. 2020 Mar 1;150(3):616-622. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxz294.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31825075 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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17112

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id