Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Safety Study of Pimavanserin in Adult and Elderly Subjects Experiencing Neuropsychiatric Symptoms Related to Neurodegenerative Disease (NCT NCT03575052)

NCT ID: NCT03575052

Last Updated: 2024-12-31

Results Overview

Number (%) of patients with treatment-emergent AEs

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

784 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Treatment Period: 8 weeks

Results posted on

2024-12-31

Participant Flow

This was a multicenter study in adult and elderly patients with neuropsychiatric symptoms related to neurodegenerative disease.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo
Pimavanserin matching placebo (administered as 2 capsules) once daily
Pimavanserin 34 mg
Pimavanserin 34 mg (administered as 2 x 17 mg capsules) once daily
Overall Study
STARTED
392
392
Overall Study
COMPLETED
367
363
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
25
29

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Placebo
Pimavanserin matching placebo (administered as 2 capsules) once daily
Pimavanserin 34 mg
Pimavanserin 34 mg (administered as 2 x 17 mg capsules) once daily
Overall Study
Adverse Event
6
10
Overall Study
Not further specified
5
7
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
5
6
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
3
0
Overall Study
Death
2
1
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
2
1
Overall Study
Study drug noncompliance
1
2
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
0
2
Overall Study
Physician Decision
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

A Safety Study of Pimavanserin in Adult and Elderly Subjects Experiencing Neuropsychiatric Symptoms Related to Neurodegenerative Disease

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo
n=392 Participants
Pimavanserin matching placebo (administered as 2 capsules) once daily
Pimavanserin 34 mg
n=392 Participants
Pimavanserin 34 mg (administered as 2 x 17 mg capsules) once daily
Total
n=784 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
72.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.13 • n=5 Participants
72.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.91 • n=7 Participants
72.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.02 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
213 Participants
n=5 Participants
240 Participants
n=7 Participants
453 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
179 Participants
n=5 Participants
152 Participants
n=7 Participants
331 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
00 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
367 Participants
n=5 Participants
368 Participants
n=7 Participants
735 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Colombia
13 participants
n=5 Participants
11 participants
n=7 Participants
24 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Romania
3 participants
n=5 Participants
3 participants
n=7 Participants
6 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
117 participants
n=5 Participants
115 participants
n=7 Participants
232 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Czechia
21 participants
n=5 Participants
17 participants
n=7 Participants
38 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Ukraine
62 participants
n=5 Participants
45 participants
n=7 Participants
107 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Poland
54 participants
n=5 Participants
55 participants
n=7 Participants
109 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Mexico
6 participants
n=5 Participants
8 participants
n=7 Participants
14 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
South Africa
6 participants
n=5 Participants
8 participants
n=7 Participants
14 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Georgia
8 participants
n=5 Participants
19 participants
n=7 Participants
27 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Russia
55 participants
n=5 Participants
55 participants
n=7 Participants
110 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Bulgaria
29 participants
n=5 Participants
29 participants
n=7 Participants
58 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Serbia
18 participants
n=5 Participants
27 participants
n=7 Participants
45 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Treatment Period: 8 weeks

Population: All patients randomised and treated

Number (%) of patients with treatment-emergent AEs

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=392 Participants
Pimavanserin matching placebo (administered as 2 capsules) once daily
Pimavanserin 34 mg
n=392 Participants
Pimavanserin 34 mg (administered as 2 x 17 mg capsules) once daily
Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
115 Participants
119 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Treatment Period: 8 weeks

Population: All patients randomised and treated

The ESRS is a questionnaire to assess drug induced movement disorders, including parkinsonism; the ESRS-A is an accepted modified form of the original ESRS. The ESRS-A consists of 4 subscales and 4 clinical global impression movement severity scales of Parkinsonism, dyskinesia, dystonia, and akathisia. The Parkinsonism scale consists of 10 items, the dyskinesia subscale of 6 items, the dystonia subscale of 6 items, and the akathisia subscale of 2 items. Each item is scored on a 6-point scale from 0 (absent) to 5 (extreme). The ESRS-A total score is the sum of the 24 item scores with a possible range of 0 to 120. Higher scores denote more severe drug-induced movement disorders.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=392 Participants
Pimavanserin matching placebo (administered as 2 capsules) once daily
Pimavanserin 34 mg
n=392 Participants
Pimavanserin 34 mg (administered as 2 x 17 mg capsules) once daily
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale-Abbreviated (ESRS-A)
-0.6 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.19
-0.5 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.19

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Treatment Period: 8 weeks

Population: All patients randomised and treated

The MMSE is a 30-item questionnaire to quantitatively assess cognition, focusing on questions related to time and place of testing, repeating lists of words, arithmetic, language use and comprehension, and copying a drawing. Each of the 30 items has 2 possible values of 0 (incorrect) or 1 (correct). The MMSE total score is derived as the sum of the 30 item scores; thus, it can range from 0 to 30. Lower scores indicate more severe cognitive impairment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=392 Participants
Pimavanserin matching placebo (administered as 2 capsules) once daily
Pimavanserin 34 mg
n=392 Participants
Pimavanserin 34 mg (administered as 2 x 17 mg capsules) once daily
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
1.2 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.15
1.3 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.15

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 16 other events
Deaths: 2 deaths

Pimavanserin 34 mg

Serious events: 8 serious events
Other events: 25 other events
Deaths: 2 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=392 participants at risk
Pimavanserin matching placebo (administered as 2 capsules) once daily
Pimavanserin 34 mg
n=392 participants at risk
Pimavanserin 34 mg (administered as 2 x 17 mg capsules) once daily
Cardiac disorders
Arrhythmia
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Infections and infestations
Erysipelas
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Infections and infestations
Urosepsis
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Femure fracture
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Pelvic fracture
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Rib fracture
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Metastatic neoplasm
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral ischaemia
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Haemorrhagic stroke
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Subarachnoid haemorrhage
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Postmenopausal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Vascular disorders
Embolism
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
Vascular disorders
Hypertensive crisis
0.00%
0/392 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
0.26%
1/392 • Number of events 1 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=392 participants at risk
Pimavanserin matching placebo (administered as 2 capsules) once daily
Pimavanserin 34 mg
n=392 participants at risk
Pimavanserin 34 mg (administered as 2 x 17 mg capsules) once daily
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
4.1%
16/392 • Number of events 16 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks
6.4%
25/392 • Number of events 26 • Treatment period (8 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): total of approximately 15 weeks

Additional Information

Sr. Dir. Medical Information and Medical Communications

Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Phone: 58-261

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Investigator may publish the study results, relative to their own patients, only after review, comment and approval by the sponsor. No publication of confidential information shall be made without the sponsor's prior written consent. At least 60 days prior to submitting a manuscript or prior to any public presentation, a copy of the manuscript or presentation will be provided to the Sponsor for review and comment. The sponsor has 60 days to review and comment.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER