Trial Outcomes & Findings for Intervention Trial to Reduce Mental Health Disparities in Latina Immigrant Women (NCT NCT03545282)
NCT ID: NCT03545282
Last Updated: 2024-05-24
Results Overview
Frequency of depressive symptoms as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 in the last two weeks. The PHQ-9 is a multipurpose instrument for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and measuring the severity of depression. Scores range from 0 to 27. In general, a total of 10 or above is suggestive of the presence of depression. Depression Severity: 0-4 none, 5-9 mild, 10-14 moderate, 15-19 moderately severe, 20-27 severe. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome.
Recruitment status
COMPLETED
Study phase
NA
Target enrollment
226 participants
Primary outcome timeframe
Baseline, 2 months after baseline (post-intervention for intervention group), 4 months after baseline, and 6 months after baseline. Outcomes reported at baseline, 2 and 4 months after baseline for both intervention and control groups.
Results posted on
2024-05-24
Participant Flow
Participants were recruited from two community-based organizations serving Latino immigrants over four waves between September 2018 - February 2021. Bilingual study team members and community organization staff recruited participants by promoting the study to clients via flyers, PowerPoint presentations, social media announcements and word of mouth.
Unit of analysis: Site
Participant milestones
| Measure |
ALMA Intervention Group
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA). This group receives the intervention after baseline assessment.
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA): In a series of 8 weekly sessions, the program uses a group format to teach and encourage women to use coping strategies to reduce depression and anxiety. Over the course of the eight ALMA sessions, 25 women are (1) engaged in activities to identify coping strategies they are currently using and encouraged to continue to use them; (2) introduced to new coping strategies (e.g. mindfulness techniques, increased social ties and social support); and, (3) provided resources for seeking additional help if needed.
Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the intervention was changed to online synchronous delivery via Zoom over 6 weekly sessions.
|
ALMA Delayed Intervention Control Group
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA). This group receives the intervention five months after the baseline assessment (after the post-intervention, and 3 month assessments have been completed).
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA): In a series of 8 weekly sessions, the program uses a group format to teach and encourage women to use coping strategies to reduce depression and anxiety. Over the course of the eight ALMA sessions, 25 women are (1) engaged in activities to identify coping strategies they are currently using and encouraged to continue to use them; (2) introduced to new coping strategies (e.g. mindfulness techniques, increased social ties and social support); and, (3) provided resources for seeking additional help if needed.
Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the intervention was changed to online synchronous delivery via Zoom over 6 weekly sessions.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
111 1
|
115 1
|
|
Overall Study
Attended at Least One Session
|
103 1
|
85 1
|
|
Overall Study
Attended 50% of Sessions
|
88 1
|
65 1
|
|
Overall Study
Attended 75% of Intervention Sessions
|
56 1
|
57 1
|
|
Overall Study
Follow-up, 2 Months After Baseline
|
99 1
|
100 1
|
|
Overall Study
Follow-up, 4 Months After Baseline
|
94 1
|
103 1
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
94 1
|
103 1
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
17 0
|
12 0
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
ALMA Intervention Group
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA). This group receives the intervention after baseline assessment.
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA): In a series of 8 weekly sessions, the program uses a group format to teach and encourage women to use coping strategies to reduce depression and anxiety. Over the course of the eight ALMA sessions, 25 women are (1) engaged in activities to identify coping strategies they are currently using and encouraged to continue to use them; (2) introduced to new coping strategies (e.g. mindfulness techniques, increased social ties and social support); and, (3) provided resources for seeking additional help if needed.
Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the intervention was changed to online synchronous delivery via Zoom over 6 weekly sessions.
|
ALMA Delayed Intervention Control Group
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA). This group receives the intervention five months after the baseline assessment (after the post-intervention, and 3 month assessments have been completed).
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA): In a series of 8 weekly sessions, the program uses a group format to teach and encourage women to use coping strategies to reduce depression and anxiety. Over the course of the eight ALMA sessions, 25 women are (1) engaged in activities to identify coping strategies they are currently using and encouraged to continue to use them; (2) introduced to new coping strategies (e.g. mindfulness techniques, increased social ties and social support); and, (3) provided resources for seeking additional help if needed.
Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the intervention was changed to online synchronous delivery via Zoom over 6 weekly sessions.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
15
|
10
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
2
|
2
|
Baseline Characteristics
Intervention Trial to Reduce Mental Health Disparities in Latina Immigrant Women
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
ALMA Intervention Group
n=111 Participants
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA). This group receives the intervention after baseline assessment.
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA): In a series of 8 weekly sessions, the program uses a group format to teach and encourage women to use coping strategies to reduce depression and anxiety. Over the course of the eight ALMA sessions, 25 women are (1) engaged in activities to identify coping strategies they are currently using and encouraged to continue to use them; (2) introduced to new coping strategies (e.g. mindfulness techniques, increased social ties and social support); and, (3) provided resources for seeking additional help if needed.
Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the intervention was changed to online synchronous delivery via Zoom over 6 weekly sessions.
|
ALMA Delayed Intervention Control Group
n=115 Participants
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA). This group receives the intervention five months after the baseline assessment (after the post-intervention, and 3 month assessments have been completed).
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA): In a series of 8 weekly sessions, the program uses a group format to teach and encourage women to use coping strategies to reduce depression and anxiety. Over the course of the eight ALMA sessions, 25 women are (1) engaged in activities to identify coping strategies they are currently using and encouraged to continue to use them; (2) introduced to new coping strategies (e.g. mindfulness techniques, increased social ties and social support); and, (3) provided resources for seeking additional help if needed.
Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the intervention was changed to online synchronous delivery via Zoom over 6 weekly sessions.
|
Total
n=226 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
|
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
|
107 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
113 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
220 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
|
4 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Age, Continuous
|
41.23 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.04 • n=93 Participants
|
39.09 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.03 • n=4 Participants
|
40.14 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.70 • n=27 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
111 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
115 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
226 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
111 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
115 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
226 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Mexico
|
96 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
89 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
185 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
El Salvador
|
6 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
11 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Colombia
|
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Venezuela
|
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Ecuador
|
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Peru
|
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Guatemala
|
5 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
15 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Argentina
|
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Chile
|
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Honduras
|
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Bolivia
|
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Education, categorical
High school degree or higher
|
67 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
83 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
150 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Education, categorical
Less than high school degree
|
44 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
32 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
76 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Immigration status, categorical
Current visa/ permission
|
24 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
37 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
61 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Immigration status, categorical
Entry and/or stay without permission
|
73 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
59 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
132 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Immigration status, categorical
Preferred not to answer
|
14 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
19 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
33 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Anxiety symptoms, continuous
|
6.67 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.40 • n=93 Participants
|
7.06 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.40 • n=4 Participants
|
6.87 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.30 • n=27 Participants
|
|
Anxiety symptoms, categorical
None (0-4)
|
39 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
37 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
76 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Anxiety symptoms, categorical
Mild (5-9)
|
46 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
46 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
92 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Anxiety symptoms, categorical
Moderate (10-14)
|
19 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
21 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
40 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Anxiety symptoms, categorical
Severe (15-21)
|
7 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
11 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
18 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Depressive symptoms, continuous
|
7.06 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.50 • n=93 Participants
|
6.66 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.40 • n=4 Participants
|
6.86 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.30 • n=27 Participants
|
|
Depressive symptoms, categorical
None (0-4)
|
42 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
47 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
89 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Depressive symptoms, categorical
Mild (5-9)
|
41 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
39 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
80 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Depressive symptoms, categorical
Moderate (10-14)
|
15 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
35 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Depressive symptoms, categorical
Moderate to Severe (15-27)
|
13 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
22 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 2 months after baseline (post-intervention for intervention group), 4 months after baseline, and 6 months after baseline. Outcomes reported at baseline, 2 and 4 months after baseline for both intervention and control groups.Population: In the intervention group: 12 participants were lost to follow-up at 2-month post-intervention time point, and 17 were not able to be contacted at the 4 month follow-up time point. In the control group: 15 participants were lost to follow-up at 2-month post intervention time point, and 12 were not able to be contacted at 4 month follow-up time point. Reasons were that they could not be contacted or declined to complete the survey.
Frequency of depressive symptoms as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 in the last two weeks. The PHQ-9 is a multipurpose instrument for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and measuring the severity of depression. Scores range from 0 to 27. In general, a total of 10 or above is suggestive of the presence of depression. Depression Severity: 0-4 none, 5-9 mild, 10-14 moderate, 15-19 moderately severe, 20-27 severe. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
ALMA Intervention Group
n=111 Participants
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA). This group receives the intervention after baseline assessment.
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA): In a series of 8 weekly sessions, the program uses a group format to teach and encourage women to use coping strategies to reduce depression and anxiety. Over the course of the eight ALMA sessions, 25 women are (1) engaged in activities to identify coping strategies they are currently using and encouraged to continue to use them; (2) introduced to new coping strategies (e.g. mindfulness techniques, increased social ties and social support); and, (3) provided resources for seeking additional help if needed.
Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the intervention was changed to online synchronous delivery via Zoom over 6 weekly sessions.
|
ALMA Delayed Intervention Control Group
n=115 Participants
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA). This group receives the intervention five months after the baseline assessment (after the post-intervention, and 3 month assessments have been completed).
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA): In a series of 8 weekly sessions, the program uses a group format to teach and encourage women to use coping strategies to reduce depression and anxiety. Over the course of the eight ALMA sessions, 25 women are (1) engaged in activities to identify coping strategies they are currently using and encouraged to continue to use them; (2) introduced to new coping strategies (e.g. mindfulness techniques, increased social ties and social support); and, (3) provided resources for seeking additional help if needed.
Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the intervention was changed to online synchronous delivery via Zoom over 6 weekly sessions.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Depressive Symptoms
Baseline
|
7.01 score on a scale
Interval 6.1 to 7.92
|
6.61 score on a scale
Interval 5.76 to 7.47
|
|
Depressive Symptoms
Two-month follow-up
|
4.96 score on a scale
Interval 4.06 to 5.87
|
6.39 score on a scale
Interval 5.32 to 7.45
|
|
Depressive Symptoms
Four-month follow-up
|
5.19 score on a scale
Interval 4.2 to 6.18
|
6.31 score on a scale
Interval 5.27 to 7.36
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 2 months after baseline (post-intervention for intervention group), 4 months after baseline, and 6 months after baseline. Outcomes reported at baseline, 2 and 4 months after baseline for both intervention and control groups.Population: In the intervention group: 12 participants were lost to follow-up at 2-month post-intervention time point, and 17 were not able to be contacted at the 4 month follow-up time point. In the control group: 15 participants were lost to follow-up at 2-month post intervention time point, and 12 were not able to be contacted at 4 month follow-up time point. Reasons were that they could not be contacted or declined to complete the survey.
Frequency of anxiety symptoms as measured by the General Anxiety Disorders 7 in the last two weeks. Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) is a self-reported questionnaire for screening and severity measuring of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Scores range from 0 to 21. Scores ≥10. Anxiety Severity: 1-4 minimal symptoms, 5-9 mild symptoms, 10-14 moderate symptoms, 15-21 severe symptoms. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
ALMA Intervention Group
n=111 Participants
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA). This group receives the intervention after baseline assessment.
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA): In a series of 8 weekly sessions, the program uses a group format to teach and encourage women to use coping strategies to reduce depression and anxiety. Over the course of the eight ALMA sessions, 25 women are (1) engaged in activities to identify coping strategies they are currently using and encouraged to continue to use them; (2) introduced to new coping strategies (e.g. mindfulness techniques, increased social ties and social support); and, (3) provided resources for seeking additional help if needed.
Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the intervention was changed to online synchronous delivery via Zoom over 6 weekly sessions.
|
ALMA Delayed Intervention Control Group
n=115 Participants
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA). This group receives the intervention five months after the baseline assessment (after the post-intervention, and 3 month assessments have been completed).
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA): In a series of 8 weekly sessions, the program uses a group format to teach and encourage women to use coping strategies to reduce depression and anxiety. Over the course of the eight ALMA sessions, 25 women are (1) engaged in activities to identify coping strategies they are currently using and encouraged to continue to use them; (2) introduced to new coping strategies (e.g. mindfulness techniques, increased social ties and social support); and, (3) provided resources for seeking additional help if needed.
Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the intervention was changed to online synchronous delivery via Zoom over 6 weekly sessions.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Anxiety Symptoms
Baseline
|
6.71 score on a scale
Interval 5.83 to 7.6
|
7.02 score on a scale
Interval 6.17 to 7.86
|
|
Anxiety Symptoms
Two-month follow-up
|
4.09 score on a scale
Interval 3.34 to 4.84
|
5.56 score on a scale
Interval 4.67 to 6.46
|
|
Anxiety Symptoms
Four-month follow-up
|
4.30 score on a scale
Interval 3.48 to 5.12
|
5.35 score on a scale
Interval 4.43 to 6.27
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 2 months after baseline (post-intervention for intervention group), 4 months after baseline, and 6 months after baseline. Outcomes reported at baseline, 2 and 4 months after baseline for both intervention and control groups.Population: In the intervention group: 12 participants were lost to follow-up at 2-month post-intervention time point, and 17 were not able to be contacted at the 4 month follow-up time point. In the control group: 15 participants were lost to follow-up at 2-month post intervention time point, and 12 were not able to be contacted at 4 month follow-up time point. Reasons were that they could not be contacted or declined to complete the survey.
Frequency of perceived stress in the last month. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) is a classic stress assessment instrument. Individual scores on the PSS can range from 0 to 40 with higher scores indicating higher perceived stress. Scores ranging from 0-13 would be considered low stress. Scores ranging from 14-26 would be considered moderate stress. Scores ranging from 27-40 would be considered high perceived stress. Higher scores indicate worse outcomes.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
ALMA Intervention Group
n=111 Participants
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA). This group receives the intervention after baseline assessment.
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA): In a series of 8 weekly sessions, the program uses a group format to teach and encourage women to use coping strategies to reduce depression and anxiety. Over the course of the eight ALMA sessions, 25 women are (1) engaged in activities to identify coping strategies they are currently using and encouraged to continue to use them; (2) introduced to new coping strategies (e.g. mindfulness techniques, increased social ties and social support); and, (3) provided resources for seeking additional help if needed.
Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the intervention was changed to online synchronous delivery via Zoom over 6 weekly sessions.
|
ALMA Delayed Intervention Control Group
n=115 Participants
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA). This group receives the intervention five months after the baseline assessment (after the post-intervention, and 3 month assessments have been completed).
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA): In a series of 8 weekly sessions, the program uses a group format to teach and encourage women to use coping strategies to reduce depression and anxiety. Over the course of the eight ALMA sessions, 25 women are (1) engaged in activities to identify coping strategies they are currently using and encouraged to continue to use them; (2) introduced to new coping strategies (e.g. mindfulness techniques, increased social ties and social support); and, (3) provided resources for seeking additional help if needed.
Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the intervention was changed to online synchronous delivery via Zoom over 6 weekly sessions.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Stress
Baseline
|
6.36 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.30
|
6.27 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.27
|
|
Stress
Two month follow-up
|
5.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.25
|
5.65 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.29
|
|
Stress
Four month follow-up
|
5.19 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.33
|
5.73 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.31
|
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome
Timeframe: Assessed in the intervention group at post-intervention follow-up, 2 months after baseline. In the control group, it was assessed post-intervention, 6 months after baseline.Population: In the intervention group: 14 participants were either lost to follow-up at two month time point or did not attend any sessions and therefore were not asked these questions. In the control group: 39 participants were either lost to follow-up at two month time point or did not attend any sessions and therefore were not asked the questions.
Survey items that ask participant about their level of satisfaction with the program. Response options of 1 - 5, with 5 indicating highest satisfaction (better outcome).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
ALMA Intervention Group
n=97 Participants
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA). This group receives the intervention after baseline assessment.
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA): In a series of 8 weekly sessions, the program uses a group format to teach and encourage women to use coping strategies to reduce depression and anxiety. Over the course of the eight ALMA sessions, 25 women are (1) engaged in activities to identify coping strategies they are currently using and encouraged to continue to use them; (2) introduced to new coping strategies (e.g. mindfulness techniques, increased social ties and social support); and, (3) provided resources for seeking additional help if needed.
Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the intervention was changed to online synchronous delivery via Zoom over 6 weekly sessions.
|
ALMA Delayed Intervention Control Group
n=76 Participants
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA). This group receives the intervention five months after the baseline assessment (after the post-intervention, and 3 month assessments have been completed).
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA): In a series of 8 weekly sessions, the program uses a group format to teach and encourage women to use coping strategies to reduce depression and anxiety. Over the course of the eight ALMA sessions, 25 women are (1) engaged in activities to identify coping strategies they are currently using and encouraged to continue to use them; (2) introduced to new coping strategies (e.g. mindfulness techniques, increased social ties and social support); and, (3) provided resources for seeking additional help if needed.
Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the intervention was changed to online synchronous delivery via Zoom over 6 weekly sessions.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Program Satisfaction
Would recommend program
|
4.95 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.02
|
4.80 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.05
|
|
Program Satisfaction
Program was relevant
|
4.84 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.05
|
4.78 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.05
|
|
Program Satisfaction
Enjoyed ALMA program
|
4.92 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.03
|
4.71 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.06
|
|
Program Satisfaction
The program helped improve my mental health
|
4.82 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.04
|
4.63 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.08
|
Adverse Events
ALMA Intervention Group
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
ALMA Delayed Intervention Control Group
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place