Trial Outcomes & Findings for Online and Shared Decision-Making Interventions to Engage Service Men and Women in Post-Deployment Mental Health Care (NCT NCT03539068)

NCT ID: NCT03539068

Last Updated: 2024-08-01

Results Overview

VA mental health care appointment(s) in any VA clinic with a VA mental health care provider embedded in primary care or within mental health clinics: Both new and follow up

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

1312 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Within 1 year of Treatment Intervention

Results posted on

2024-08-01

Participant Flow

1312 completed WEB-ED, 1234 had positive screens, 996 were excluded for a number of reasons, 316 were consented and randomized.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
WEB-ED+ Treatment Arm
Veterans who screen positive on one or more mental health screens in WEB-ED will be RCT-eligible. RCT-consenters randomly assigned to the WEB-ED+ Treatment are will receive:: * eHealth interfaces tailored to Veterans' VA and MHV enrollment needs (links for electronic VA enrollment, MHV and MHV premium status enrollment). * Shared decision making (SDM) interfaces: Patient Decision aids (PTSD, depression, alcohol abuse); SDM educational video; videos). * Access to study staff available through a toll-free number to assist both Veterans and providers, including addressing questions, problem-solving about or assisting with stuck points (e.g. getting screening results to the provider).
WEB-ED Only Control Arm
Veterans who screen positive on one or more mental health screens in WEB-ED will be eligible for RCT and those who consent and are randomly assigned to the no intervention control group will receive no further intervention but asked to participate in a subsequent study phase that addresses VA and post-deployment care access
Overall Study
STARTED
214
102
Overall Study
COMPLETED
199
102
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
15
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Five participants did not report race/ethnicity.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
WEB-ED+ Treatment Arm
n=214 Participants
Veterans who screen positive on one or more mental health screens in WEB-ED will be RCT-eligible. RCT-consenters randomly assigned to the WEB-ED+ Treatment are will receive:: * eHealth interfaces tailored to Veterans' VA and MHV enrollment needs (links for electronic VA enrollment, MHV and MHV premium status enrollment). * Shared decision making (SDM) interfaces: Patient Decision aids (PTSD, depression, alcohol abuse); SDM educational video; videos). * Access to study staff available through a toll-free number to assist both Veterans and providers, including addressing questions, problem-solving about or assisting with stuck points (e.g. getting screening results to the provider).
WEB-ED Only Control Arm
n=102 Participants
Veterans who screen positive on one or more mental health screens in WEB-ED will be eligible for RCT and those who consent and are randomly assigned to the no intervention control group will receive no further intervention but asked to participate in a subsequent study phase that addresses VA and post-deployment care access
Total
n=316 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
43.99 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.04 • n=214 Participants
45.56 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.33 • n=102 Participants
44.49 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.48 • n=316 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
101 Participants
n=214 Participants
56 Participants
n=102 Participants
157 Participants
n=316 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
113 Participants
n=214 Participants
46 Participants
n=102 Participants
159 Participants
n=316 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity · White
143 Participants
n=211 Participants • Five participants did not report race/ethnicity.
66 Participants
n=100 Participants • Five participants did not report race/ethnicity.
209 Participants
n=311 Participants • Five participants did not report race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity · African American
20 Participants
n=211 Participants • Five participants did not report race/ethnicity.
14 Participants
n=100 Participants • Five participants did not report race/ethnicity.
34 Participants
n=311 Participants • Five participants did not report race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity · Hispanic
20 Participants
n=211 Participants • Five participants did not report race/ethnicity.
3 Participants
n=100 Participants • Five participants did not report race/ethnicity.
23 Participants
n=311 Participants • Five participants did not report race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity · Other
7 Participants
n=211 Participants • Five participants did not report race/ethnicity.
6 Participants
n=100 Participants • Five participants did not report race/ethnicity.
13 Participants
n=311 Participants • Five participants did not report race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity · Multirace
21 Participants
n=211 Participants • Five participants did not report race/ethnicity.
11 Participants
n=100 Participants • Five participants did not report race/ethnicity.
32 Participants
n=311 Participants • Five participants did not report race/ethnicity.

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Within 1 year of Treatment Intervention

VA mental health care appointment(s) in any VA clinic with a VA mental health care provider embedded in primary care or within mental health clinics: Both new and follow up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
WEB-ED+ Treatment Arm
n=199 Participants
Veterans who screen positive on one or more mental health screens in WEB-ED will be RCT-eligible. RCT-consenters randomly assigned to the WEB-ED+ Treatment are will receive:: * eHealth interfaces tailored to Veterans' VA and MHV enrollment needs (links for electronic VA enrollment, MHV and MHV premium status enrollment). * Shared decision making (SDM) interfaces: Patient Decision aids (PTSD, depression, alcohol abuse); SDM educational video; videos). * Access to study staff available through a toll-free number to assist both Veterans and providers, including addressing questions, problem-solving about or assisting with stuck points (e.g. getting screening results to the provider).
WEB-ED Only Control Arm
n=102 Participants
Veterans who screen positive on one or more mental health screens in WEB-ED will be eligible for RCT and those who consent and are randomly assigned to the no intervention control group will receive no further intervention but asked to participate in a subsequent study phase that addresses VA and post-deployment care access
VA Mental Health Treatment Engagement Validated by Self Report or VA Electronic Medical Record Review.
98 Participants
7 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Within 1 year of Treatment Intervention

Shared decision-making template use (specific to this study) by clinician participants validated by VA electronic medical record review.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
WEB-ED+ Treatment Arm
n=199 Participants
Veterans who screen positive on one or more mental health screens in WEB-ED will be RCT-eligible. RCT-consenters randomly assigned to the WEB-ED+ Treatment are will receive:: * eHealth interfaces tailored to Veterans' VA and MHV enrollment needs (links for electronic VA enrollment, MHV and MHV premium status enrollment). * Shared decision making (SDM) interfaces: Patient Decision aids (PTSD, depression, alcohol abuse); SDM educational video; videos). * Access to study staff available through a toll-free number to assist both Veterans and providers, including addressing questions, problem-solving about or assisting with stuck points (e.g. getting screening results to the provider).
WEB-ED Only Control Arm
n=102 Participants
Veterans who screen positive on one or more mental health screens in WEB-ED will be eligible for RCT and those who consent and are randomly assigned to the no intervention control group will receive no further intervention but asked to participate in a subsequent study phase that addresses VA and post-deployment care access
Shared Decision Making Interface Between VA Clinician and Veteran Validated by VA Electronic Medical Record Review
89 Participants
4 Participants

Adverse Events

WEB-ED+ Treatment Arm

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

WEB-ED Only Control Arm

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Anne G. Sadler, Ph.D., R.N.

Department of Veterans Affairs- Office of Research and Development

Phone: 319-338-0581

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place