Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy of Short Term Dabigatran Etexilate Followed by Aspirin Monotherapy After LAA (Left Atrial Appendage) Device Closure (the DEA-LAA Study). (NCT NCT03539055)

NCT ID: NCT03539055

Last Updated: 2025-06-10

Results Overview

Transesophageal echocardiogram or CT angiography determined presence of DRT at 90 days

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

100 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to 90 days

Results posted on

2025-06-10

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Treatment Arm
Dabigatran 75 or 150mg BID x 90 days plus ASA 81mg daily. Single arm, prospective unblinded study on post Watchman LAA closure device implant anti-coagulation management at a primary center (Vanderbilt Medical Center) and up to 5 additional high volume LAA implant centers. This trial will be designed to evaluate the use of dabigatran for 90 days post implantation of an LAA closure device (Watchman LAA Closure Device, Boston Scientific Inc.) Dabigatran Etexilate Oral Capsule: Oral use of Dabigatran etexilate for 90 days BID per product labeling for dosage to reduce incidence of device related thrombus after implantation of a Watchman LAA device.
Overall Study
STARTED
100
Overall Study
COMPLETED
84
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
16

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Treatment Arm
Dabigatran 75 or 150mg BID x 90 days plus ASA 81mg daily. Single arm, prospective unblinded study on post Watchman LAA closure device implant anti-coagulation management at a primary center (Vanderbilt Medical Center) and up to 5 additional high volume LAA implant centers. This trial will be designed to evaluate the use of dabigatran for 90 days post implantation of an LAA closure device (Watchman LAA Closure Device, Boston Scientific Inc.) Dabigatran Etexilate Oral Capsule: Oral use of Dabigatran etexilate for 90 days BID per product labeling for dosage to reduce incidence of device related thrombus after implantation of a Watchman LAA device.
Overall Study
Death
4
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
Overall Study
Screen Fail
7
Overall Study
Drug Intolerance
2

Baseline Characteristics

Efficacy of Short Term Dabigatran Etexilate Followed by Aspirin Monotherapy After LAA (Left Atrial Appendage) Device Closure (the DEA-LAA Study).

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Treatment Arm
n=100 Participants
Dabigatran 75 or 150mg BID x 90 days plus ASA 81mg daily. Single arm, prospective unblinded study on post Watchman LAA closure device implant anti-coagulation management at a primary center (Vanderbilt Medical Center) and up to 5 additional high volume LAA implant centers. This trial will be designed to evaluate the use of dabigatran for 90 days post implantation of an LAA closure device (Watchman LAA Closure Device, Boston Scientific Inc.) Dabigatran Etexilate Oral Capsule: Oral use of Dabigatran etexilate for 90 days BID per product labeling for dosage to reduce incidence of device related thrombus after implantation of a Watchman LAA device.
Age, Continuous
73.41 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.8 • n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex · Male
63 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex · Female
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
94 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
CHADS2 Vascular Score
4.3 percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3 • n=5 Participants
HAS-BLED Score
3.5 percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 90 days

Population: • Withdrawal from study (up to 90 days) 1. Failed to meet inclusion/exclusion criteria (n=5) 2. Withdrew consent (n=2) 3. Unable to complete and initiate 90 days or dabigatran (n=2) 4. Death prior to 90-day TEE follow-up (n=1) 5. Coud not get 90 day TEE (n=2)

Transesophageal echocardiogram or CT angiography determined presence of DRT at 90 days

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment Arm
n=88 Participants
Dabigatran 75 or 150mg BID x 90 days plus ASA 81mg daily. Single arm, prospective unblinded study on post Watchman LAA closure device implant anti-coagulation management at a primary center (Vanderbilt Medical Center) and up to 5 additional high volume LAA implant centers. This trial will be designed to evaluate the use of dabigatran for 90 days post implantation of an LAA closure device (Watchman LAA Closure Device, Boston Scientific Inc.) Dabigatran Etexilate Oral Capsule: Oral use of Dabigatran etexilate for 90 days BID per product labeling for dosage to reduce incidence of device related thrombus after implantation of a Watchman LAA device.
Device Related Thrombus (DRT) at 90 Days
1 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 90 days to 1 year

Population: • Withdrawal from study (90days to 1 year ) 1. Covid delay for 12 month TEE (n=5) 2. Patient death between 90 days and 1 year TEE (n=2\_ 3. Health decline with inability to get TEE (n=1)

Transesophageal echocardiogram or CT angiography determined presence of DRT at 1 year post implant

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment Arm
n=80 Participants
Dabigatran 75 or 150mg BID x 90 days plus ASA 81mg daily. Single arm, prospective unblinded study on post Watchman LAA closure device implant anti-coagulation management at a primary center (Vanderbilt Medical Center) and up to 5 additional high volume LAA implant centers. This trial will be designed to evaluate the use of dabigatran for 90 days post implantation of an LAA closure device (Watchman LAA Closure Device, Boston Scientific Inc.) Dabigatran Etexilate Oral Capsule: Oral use of Dabigatran etexilate for 90 days BID per product labeling for dosage to reduce incidence of device related thrombus after implantation of a Watchman LAA device.
Device Related Thrombus (DRT) at 1 Year
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 90 days

Population: • Withdrawal from study (up to 90 days) 1. Failed to meet inclusion/exclusion criteria (n=5) 2. Withdrew consent (n=2) 3. Unable to complete and initiate 90 days or dabigatran (n=2) 4. Death prior to 90-day TEE follow-up (n=1) 5. Coud not get 90 day TEE (n=2)

Ischemic stroke, peripheral thrombo-embolic events and major bleeding events on dabigatran etexilate at 90 days

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment Arm
n=88 Participants
Dabigatran 75 or 150mg BID x 90 days plus ASA 81mg daily. Single arm, prospective unblinded study on post Watchman LAA closure device implant anti-coagulation management at a primary center (Vanderbilt Medical Center) and up to 5 additional high volume LAA implant centers. This trial will be designed to evaluate the use of dabigatran for 90 days post implantation of an LAA closure device (Watchman LAA Closure Device, Boston Scientific Inc.) Dabigatran Etexilate Oral Capsule: Oral use of Dabigatran etexilate for 90 days BID per product labeling for dosage to reduce incidence of device related thrombus after implantation of a Watchman LAA device.
Includes Ischemic Stroke, Peripheral Thrombo-embolic Events and Major Bleeding Events
Ischemic Stroke
0 Participants
Includes Ischemic Stroke, Peripheral Thrombo-embolic Events and Major Bleeding Events
Peripheral thrombo-embolic events
0 Participants
Includes Ischemic Stroke, Peripheral Thrombo-embolic Events and Major Bleeding Events
Major Bleeds requiring intervention
3 Participants

Adverse Events

Treatment Arm

Serious events: 8 serious events
Other events: 11 other events
Deaths: 4 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Treatment Arm
n=88 participants at risk
Dabigatran 75 or 150mg BID x 90 days plus ASA 81mg daily. Single arm, prospective unblinded study on post Watchman LAA closure device implant anti-coagulation management at a primary center (Vanderbilt Medical Center) and up to 5 additional high volume LAA implant centers. This trial will be designed to evaluate the use of dabigatran for 90 days post implantation of an LAA closure device (Watchman LAA Closure Device, Boston Scientific Inc.) Dabigatran Etexilate Oral Capsule: Oral use of Dabigatran etexilate for 90 days BID per product labeling for dosage to reduce incidence of device related thrombus after implantation of a Watchman LAA device.
Gastrointestinal disorders
GI Bleeding
6.8%
6/88 • Enrollment to one year post procedure
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory Failure
1.1%
1/88 • Enrollment to one year post procedure
Cardiac disorders
Pericardial effusion
1.1%
1/88 • Enrollment to one year post procedure

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Treatment Arm
n=88 participants at risk
Dabigatran 75 or 150mg BID x 90 days plus ASA 81mg daily. Single arm, prospective unblinded study on post Watchman LAA closure device implant anti-coagulation management at a primary center (Vanderbilt Medical Center) and up to 5 additional high volume LAA implant centers. This trial will be designed to evaluate the use of dabigatran for 90 days post implantation of an LAA closure device (Watchman LAA Closure Device, Boston Scientific Inc.) Dabigatran Etexilate Oral Capsule: Oral use of Dabigatran etexilate for 90 days BID per product labeling for dosage to reduce incidence of device related thrombus after implantation of a Watchman LAA device.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal side effect
4.5%
4/88 • Enrollment to one year post procedure
Cardiac disorders
Non-ST elevation MI
1.1%
1/88 • Enrollment to one year post procedure
Eye disorders
Blurred Vision
1.1%
1/88 • Enrollment to one year post procedure
Cardiac disorders
Pericardial Pain
1.1%
1/88 • Enrollment to one year post procedure
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary infection
1.1%
1/88 • Enrollment to one year post procedure
General disorders
Headache
1.1%
1/88 • Enrollment to one year post procedure
Renal and urinary disorders
Hematuria
1.1%
1/88 • Enrollment to one year post procedure
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Joint Pain
1.1%
1/88 • Enrollment to one year post procedure

Additional Information

Terry Weyand, MS., CCRP

Vanderbilt Cardiovascular Research Enterprise

Phone: 6153229349

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place