A Study of Bispecific Antibody MCLA-158 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

NCT ID: NCT03526835

Last Updated: 2025-01-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

523 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-05-02

Study Completion Date

2027-11-30

Brief Summary

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This is a Phase 1/2 open-label, multi-center, multi-national study with an initial dose escalation part to determine the recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) of MCLA-158 single agent in patients with mCRC.

The dose escalation part has been completed and the RP2D will be further evaluated in an expansion part of the study. Cohorts of selected solid tumor indications for which there is evidence of EGFR dependency and potential sensitivity to EGFR inhibition will be evaluated including head and neck cancer and metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).

The study will further assess the safety, tolerability, PK, PD, immunogenicity, and anti-tumor activity of MCLA-158 in monotherapy or in combination with other therapies.

Detailed Description

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Study Design:

This open label, multicenter, first-in-human study consists of 2 parts. Part 1 is a dose escalation to find the recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) of MCLA-158 studying patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Enrollment in the dose escalation part has been completed.

In the dose expansion (single-agent cohorts) part of the study, the activity, safety, and tolerability of MCLA-158 at 1500 mg every 2 weeks (Q2W) (preliminary RP2D) as a single agent will be evaluated in cohorts of selected solid tumor indications with dependency on EGFR signaling. The most recently enrolled cohorts were in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Enrollment into the HNSCC cohort of single-agent MCLA-158 for the treatment of patients with second/third line (2L/3L) HNSCC is closed. In the dose expansion part of the study, safety was also characterized at two dose levels in this setting. Other closed cohort indications included gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (GEA) with EGFR amplification and/or high EGFR expression, esophageal carcinoma, and pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Enrollment is currently being explored in mCRC (RAS/RAF wild type) patients in the 3L/4L/5L setting.

Additionally, in the dose expansion (combination cohorts) part of the study, the activity, safety, and tolerability of MCLA-158 at 1500 mg Q2W will be evaluated in combination with other therapies. Enrollment in the combination cohort of treatment of MCLA-158 with pembrolizumab for the treatment of patients with first line (1L) HNSCC is closed. Additionally, two combination cohorts of MCLA-158 with FOLFIRI or with FOLFOX chemotherapy (i.e., 5-fluorouracil \[5-FU\], leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) or oxaliplatin (FOLFOX)) will be explored in mCRC (RAS/RAF wild type) patients in the 1L/2L setting. Other expansion cohorts may be considered for monotherapy or combination treatment in the future.

Conditions

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Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors Colorectal Cancer Gastric Cancer Gastroesophageal-junction Cancer NSCLC HNSCC Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Esophageal Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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MCLA-158

In Part 1, the dose escalation phase, patients with metastatic CRC will receive escalating doses of MCLA-158 (every 2 weeks) until MTD or RP2D is reached. Each Cycle is 28 days. Single agent treatment.

In Part 2, the expansion phase, participants with metastatic CRC and certain other solid tumors will receive intravenous infusion of MCLA-158 at the recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) every 2 weeks, at Day 1 and Day 15. The duration of each treatment cycle is 28 days. In addition, in the expansion phase, one randomized cohort will evaluate 2 doses (1100 mg and 1500 mg) of MCLA-158 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

MCLA-158

Intervention Type DRUG

full-length IgG1 bispecific antibody targeting EGFR and LGR5

MCLA-158 + Pembrolizumab

MCLA-158 in combination with pembrolizumab will be explored first in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients eligible to receive pembrolizumab as first-line monotherapy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

MCLA-158 + Pembrolizumab

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

MCLA-158 in combination with pembrolizumab will be explored first in HNSCC patients eligible to receive pembrolizumab as first-line monotherapy.

MCLA-158 + FOLFIRI combination chemotherapy

MCLA-158 in combination with FOLFIRI will be explored in mCRC patients with up to 1 line of prior regimen.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

MCLA-158 + FOLFIRI

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

MCLA-158 in combination with FOLFIRI will be explored in mCRC patients with up to 1 line of prior regimen.

MCLA-158 + FOLFOX combination chemotherapy

MCLA-158 in combination with FOLFOX will be explored in mCRC patients with up to 1 line of prior regimen.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

MCLA-158 + FOLFOX

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

MCLA-158 in combination with FOLFOX will be explored in mCRC patients with up to 1 line of prior regimen.

Interventions

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MCLA-158

full-length IgG1 bispecific antibody targeting EGFR and LGR5

Intervention Type DRUG

MCLA-158 + Pembrolizumab

MCLA-158 in combination with pembrolizumab will be explored first in HNSCC patients eligible to receive pembrolizumab as first-line monotherapy.

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

MCLA-158 + FOLFIRI

MCLA-158 in combination with FOLFIRI will be explored in mCRC patients with up to 1 line of prior regimen.

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

MCLA-158 + FOLFOX

MCLA-158 in combination with FOLFOX will be explored in mCRC patients with up to 1 line of prior regimen.

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Other Intervention Names

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petosemtamab petosemtamab petosemtamab petosemtamab

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumors with evidence of metastatic or locally advanced disease not amenable to standard therapy with curative intent.
* A baseline fresh tumor sample (FFPE) from a metastatic or primary site (if safe/feasible).
* Amenable for biopsy (if safe/feasible).
* Measurable disease as defined by RECIST version 1.1 by radiologic methods.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
* Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks, as per investigator.
* Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multiple gated acquisition scan (MUGA).
* Adequate organ function
* Expansion cohorts: patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic disease for the following indications:

SINGLE AGENT:

* SECOND-/THIRD-LINE HNSCC PATIENTS (cohort closed to enrolment): patients who have progressed on or after, or are intolerant to, anti-PD-(L)1 therapy and platinum therapy as monotherapy or in combination with other agents and no previous exposure to EGFR inhibitors. Patients treated with platinum-containing therapy only in the adjuvant setting, or in the context of multimodal therapy for locally advanced disease should have disease progression within 6 months of the last dose of platinum containing therapy. Patients with no more than 2 prior lines of treatment in recurrent or metastatic disease.

* Human papilloma virus (HPV) status determined by p16 immunohistochemistry (IHC) or molecular HPV test for all oropharyngeal tumors should be reported when available.
* The eligible HNSCC primary tumor locations are oropharynx, oral cavity, hypopharynx, and larynx.
* 3L+ mCRC (cohort open to enrolment) patients must have:

* No oncogenic missense mutations in KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, or EGFR ectodomain, and no HER2 (ERBB2) amplification, as detected in plasma by ctDNA NGS central testing performed during screening.
* A microsatellite stable (MSS) tumor.

COMBINATION:

* FIRST-LINE HNSCC (cohort closed to enrolment): patients eligible to receive pembrolizumab as first-line monotherapy with tumors expressing programmed cell death protein ligand 1 (PD-L1), combined positive score (CPS) ≥1, as determined by a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved test in the US, or by an approved equivalent test in other countries; patients should not have previous systemic therapy administered in the recurrent or metastatic setting, although previous systemic therapy as part of multimodal treatment for locally advanced disease is allowed if ended ≥6 months prior to signing the ICF. The eligible HNSCC primary tumor locations are oropharynx, oral cavity, hypopharynx, and larynx. Previous treatments with anti PD-(L)1 or anti-EGFR therapies are not allowed.
* mCRC (cohorts open to enrolment): Patients should have been previously diagnosed with histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum. Patients must be RAS/RAF WT as determined using tumor tissue (primary or metastatic) by an appropriate tumor tissue based assay, to be confirmed by the sponsor, and must have an MSS tumor. Patients must be naive to prior anti-EGFR therapy.

* Cohort to be treated with petosemtamab and FOLFIRI: patients may have received up to 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for the metastatic setting, consisting of 1L fluoropyrimidine-oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy ± bevacizumab.
* Cohort to be treated with petosemtamab and FOLFOX: patients may have received up to 1 prior chemotherapy regimen in the metastatic setting consisting of 1L fluoropyrimidine-irinotecan-based chemotherapy ± bevacizumab.

Exclusion Criteria

* Central nervous system metastases that are untreated or symptomatic, or require radiation, surgery, or continued steroid therapy to control symptoms within 14 days of study entry.
* Known leptomeningeal involvement.
* Participation in another clinical study or treatment with any investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to study entry.
* Any systemic anticancer therapy within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives whichever is shorter of the first dose of study treatment. For cytotoxic agents that have major delayed toxicity ( e.g. mitomycin C,nitrosoureas), or anticancer immunotherapies, a washout period of 6 weeks is required.
* Requirement for immunosuppressive medication (e.g. methotrexate, cyclophosphamide)
* Major surgery or radiotherapy within 3 weeks of the first dose of study treatment. Patients who received prior radiotherapy to ≥25% of bone marrow are not eligible, irrespective of when it was received.
* Persistent grade \>1 clinically significant toxicities related to prior antineoplastic therapies (except for alopecia); stable sensory neuropathy ≤ grade 2 NCI-CTCAE v4.03 is allowed.
* History of hypersensitivity reaction to any of the excipients of petosemtamab, human proteins or any non-IMP treatment required for this study.
* Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure \[BP\] \> 150 mmHg and/or diastolic BP \> 100 mmHg) with appropriate treatment or unstable angina.
* History of congestive heart failure of Class II-IV New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria, or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring treatment (except atrial fibrillation, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia).
* History of myocardial infarction within 6 months of study entry.
* History of prior malignancies with the exception of excised cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or nonmelanoma skin cancer, or curatively treated cancer deemed at low risk for recurrence with no evidence of disease for 3 years.
* Current dyspnea at rest of any origin, or other diseases requiring continuous oxygen therapy.
* Patients with a history of interstitial lung disease (e.g., pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis) or evidence of ILD on baseline chest computerized tomography (CT) scan.
* Current serious illness or medical conditions including, but not limited to uncontrolled active infection,clinically significant pulmonary, metabolic or psychiatric disorders.
* Patients with known infectious diseases:

* Active hepatitis B infection ((hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\] positive) without receiving antiviral treatment.
* Positive test for hepatitis C ribonucleic acid (HCV) RNA).
* Pregnant or breastfeeding patients; patients of childbearing potential must use highly effective contraception methods prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 6 months after the last dose of MCLA-158.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Merus N.V.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Gianluca Laus, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Merus N.V.

Locations

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UCSD

La Jolla, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Sharp Healthcare

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers

Lone Tree, Colorado, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Florida Cancer Specialists

Fort Myers, Florida, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Sarah Cannon Research Institute (Lake Nona)

Orlando, Florida, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Massachusetts General Hospital - Dana Farber

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

SSM Health Saint Louis University Hospital

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Washington University School of Medicine at St Louis

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Cayuga Medical Center

Ithaca, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York

Syracuse, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Taylor Cancer Research Center

Maumee, Ohio, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

SSM OKC Hightower Clinical

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

The University Of Tennessee Health Science Center

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Sarah Cannon Research Institute

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status COMPLETED

Texas Oncology

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Oncology Consultants

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Texas Oncology

Tyler, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Utah Cancer Specialists

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Utah Health Huntsman Cancer Hospital

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Oncology & Hematology Associates of Southwest Virginia

Roanoke, Virginia, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Cancer Care Northwest

Spokane, Washington, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc

Brussels, , Belgium

Site Status RECRUITING

Institut Jules Bordet

Brussels, , Belgium

Site Status RECRUITING

UZ Gent

Ghent, , Belgium

Site Status RECRUITING

Chu Ucl Namur Site De Sainte-Elisabeth

Namur, , Belgium

Site Status RECRUITING

Hopital Saint Andre, CHU Bordeaux

Bordeaux, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Centre Leon Berard

Lyon, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Hopital La Timone

Marseille, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier

Montpellier, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Centre Antoine Lacassagne

Nice, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Institut Curie

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Institut Gustave Roussy

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Centre Henri Becquerel

Rouen, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

NKI - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

Amsterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

UMC Radboud

Nijmegen, , Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

UMC Utrecht

Utrecht, , Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Vall d'Hebron

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital 12 de Octubre

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Clinica Universidad de Navarra

Pamplona, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario de Navarra

Pamplona, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia

Valencia, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Cambridge, , United Kingdom

Site Status COMPLETED

Sarah Cannon Research Institute

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States Belgium France Netherlands Spain United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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Gianluca Laus, MD

Role: CONTACT

+31 85 016 2500

Ernesto Wasserman, MD

Role: CONTACT

+1 617 401 4499

Facility Contacts

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Petrea Monson

Role: primary

858-246-5674

Sandy Tran

Role: primary

323-865-3935

Danica Griffin

Role: primary

Jennifer Hege

Role: primary

Sufficient Bien

Role: primary

941-907-4737

Ingrid Acker

Role: primary

689-216-8500

Rowan Cutler

Role: primary

Cynthia Cantrell

Role: primary

Olive Pressey

Role: primary

Danielle Rao

Role: primary

Kimberly Desimone

Role: primary

Anil Timur

Role: primary

Stephanie Ambrose

Role: primary

Caitlin Merrick

Role: primary

405-464-7300

Thomas Kerby

Role: primary

Collin Basham

Role: primary

Carlos Cortez

Role: primary

713-600-0978

Kim Chadwick

Role: primary

Emra Kazic

Role: primary

Devin Baxter

Role: primary

801-587-4767

Monica Sarp

Role: primary

Krystal Swenson

Role: primary

509-228-1682

Roxane Watterman

Role: primary

Sophie Coutinho-Coelho

Role: primary

Ellen De Bruycker, MD

Role: primary

Dominique Crasson

Role: primary

Delphine Padenon

Role: primary

Martin Porret

Role: primary

Leyla Ameur, MD

Role: primary

Justine Rochet

Role: primary

Morgane Sgorlon

Role: primary

Lucas Frezouls

Role: primary

Thinhinane Ould Taleb

Role: primary

Amelie Poullain

Role: primary

Lotte Heimans

Role: primary

Mirte Meijerinck

Role: primary

Sanne Bouwhuis

Role: primary

Antonio Molina

Role: primary

Marta Gutierrez

Role: primary

Mercedes Egana

Role: primary

Teresa Prieto

Role: primary

Laura Bailach

Role: primary

Valentina Achugo

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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2017-004745-24

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2024-513627-16-01

Identifier Type: CTIS

Identifier Source: secondary_id

MCLA-158-CL01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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