Intraluminal Clarithromycin Powder Monotherapy for Helicobacter Pylori Infection

NCT ID: NCT03516669

Last Updated: 2019-02-15

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE4
• Total Enrollment: 20 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2018-05-07
• Study Completion Date: 2019-02-08

Brief Summary

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the most common chronic bacterial infection in humans. The prevalence of H. pylori is about 30~50% in the Western adult population. It is estimated that about 50% of people are infected with this bacterium in Taiwan. Many studies have shown that H. pylori is an important causal factor of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric cancer and gastric lymphoma. The World Health Organization classified H. pylori as a Group 1 carcinogen in 1994. Endoscopic examination is indicated to confirm the above diagnosis for patient with H. pylori infection. Eradication of H. pylori infection reduces the risk of gastric cancer and recurrence of peptic ulcer disease. However, the eradication rate of clarithromycin-based triple therapy has been declining in recent years, probably related to the increasing resistant rate to clarithromycin. Several strategies have been proposed to overcome the declining eradication rate, including (1) extending the treatment duration of triple therapy to 14 days; (2) the use of bismuth quadruple therapy which contains bismuth, a proton pump inhibitor, and two antibiotics (usually metronidazole and tetracycline); (3) non-bismuth quadruple therapy (concomitant therapy) which contains a proton pump inhibitor and three antibiotics (usually amoxicillin, metronidazole, and clarithromycin); (4) sequential therapy which contains a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) plus amoxicillin for five days, followed by a PPI plus clarithromycin and tinidazole for another five days. The investigators aim to evaluate the efficacy of Clarithromycin powder in the Intraluminal therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection while an endoscopic examination is performed.

Detailed Description

During the endoscopic examination, patient is sedated with intravenous Dormicum 5mg (5mg/1ml/amp), the vital signs will be closely monitored by physiological monitor (PHILIPS SureSigns VM6). The treatment will be terminated immediately if unstable vital sign detected or if patient asks for termination. Patients will receive test for UFT300 to evaluate H. pylori colonization in the gastric cardia. With endoscope apparatus, the gastric mucous is irrigated with acetylcysteine solution and the pH value of gastric juice will be measured with the pH test strips before irrigation and after irrigation. The investigators dispense medicaments containing Clarithromycin powder (1 gm) on the surface of gastric mucosa and duodenal mucosa of duodenal bulb as evenly as possible. After the intraluminal therapy, patients will rest for 30 to 60 minutes and go home if the effect of sedation subsided. Patients can take meal if no abdominal discomfort. C13-Urea breath test (UBT) will be used to assess the existence of H. pylori 6 weeks after the intraluminal therapy. Patients fail to achieve intraluminal eradication of H. pylori will be assigned to the oral antibiotic rescue therapies with triple therapy which contains a proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics ( amoxicillin and clarithromycin) for 14 days. C13-UBT will be used to assess the existence of H. pylori 6 weeks after the rescue therapy. Overall eradication rates after the first line intraluminal therapy and the oral antibiotics rescue therapies will be evaluated.

Conditions

Helicobacter Pylori Infection

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NON_RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Intraluminal Clarithromycin eradication

20 Patients receive intraluminal Clarithromycin eradication of H. pylori.

Group Type: OTHER

Clarithromycin

Intervention Type: DRUG

Twenty patients receive intraluminal clarithromycin eradication of H. pylor.

Oral standard triple therapy

Patients fail to achieve intraluminal eradication of H. pylori will be assigned to the oral antibiotic rescue therapies with triple therapy which contains a proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics ( amoxicillin, and clarithromycin) for 14 days.

Group Type: OTHER

Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin

Intervention Type: DRUG

Patients fail to achieve intraluminal eradication of H. pylori will be assigned to the oral antibiotic rescue therapies with triple therapy which contains a proton pump inhibitor, amoxicillin and clarithromycin for 14 days.

Interventions

Clarithromycin

Twenty patients receive intraluminal clarithromycin eradication of H. pylor.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin

Patients fail to achieve intraluminal eradication of H. pylori will be assigned to the oral antibiotic rescue therapies with triple therapy which contains a proton pump inhibitor, amoxicillin and clarithromycin for 14 days.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Klaricid; Supercillin, Klaricid

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients aged greater than 20 years and less than 75 years

2. Patients have H. pylori infection without prior eradication therapy

3. Patients are willing to receive the intraluminal therapy. The written informed consents will be obtained from all patients prior to enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Children and teenagers aged less than 20 years, and adult greater than 75 years.

2. Contraindication for endoscopic examination or food retention in the gastric lumen.

3. History of gastrectomy; Gastroduodenal stenosis、deformity or obstruction; Gastroduodenal malignancy, including adenocarcinoma and lymphoma.

4. Contraindication to treatment drugs: previous allergic reaction to Clarithromycin, Amoxicillin, Proton pump inhibitors (lansoprazole), Acetylcystein and Sucralfate; pregnant or lactating women.

5. Severe concurrent acute or chronic illness: renal failure, cirrhosis of liver, incurable malignant disease 6. Patients who cannot give informed consent by himself or herself.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 20 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 75 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Mackay Memorial Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Tai-cherng Liou, MD

Principle investigator

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Tai-cherng Liou, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mackay Memorial Hospital

Locations

Division of Gastroenterology and Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Taipei, , Taiwan

Countries

Taiwan

Other Identifiers

17MMHIS097

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id