Hypothyroidism With Congenital Heart Disease (CHD)

NCT ID: NCT03496363

Last Updated: 2018-04-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-05-01

Study Completion Date

2020-05-01

Brief Summary

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Congenital hypothyroidism is one of the most preventable causes of neurocognitive impairment because early treatment is possible in neonates. The thyroid hormone is important for normal growth and development in infancy. After introducing national screening test using capillary thyroid stimulating hormone level, the incidence of untreated congenital hypothyroidism has significantly decreased.

According to the Italian Registry of Congenital Hypothyroidism, congenital heart disease is the most frequent disease condition associated with congenital hypothyroidism.

Congenital heart disease is also reported to be a risk factor for non-autoimmune hypothyroidism in children. In addition, intravenous iodine contrast media is frequently used for diagnostic imaging and therapeutic intervention in congenital heart disease patients. Excess iodine exposed by iodine contrast media may disturb thyroid function in adult and pediatric population. However, there is no generally accepted guideline for screening thyroid dysfunction in congenital heart disease infants.

An increased prevalence of thyroid disease, particularly sub-clinical hypothyroidism, has been reported in Down Syndrome. In children with Down Syndrome, a possible concomitant sub-clinical hypothyroidism-related impairment of cardiac function or structure may worsen their clinical condition and can ultimately affect their life expectancy.

Detailed Description

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Aim of the work :

The aim of the work is to assess the thyroid function in children with congenital heart disease.

Inclusion criteria :

Patients with congenital heart diseases from birth (full term) to 3 years.

Exclusion criteria :

Patients with cardiac disease other than congenital heart disease. Preterm infants. Patients with other non cardiac congenital anomalies. Other endocrinal or central nervous system dysfunction. Maternal history of thyroid disease or antithyroid management.

Methods :

The study will be conducted in the Cardiology or Neonatology Units , Children's University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University on 50 patients both males and females.

All children will be evaluated by thoroughly history taken. Full general (including the anthropometric measures) and cardiac examinations will be done.

The patients will be conducted to investigations as:

Thyroid function tests. Electrocardiograph. X-ray chest and heart. Echocardiography.

Ethical considerations:

1. Risk benefit assessment, All patients will not be subjected to risk of any kind during this study.
2. Confidentiality, All patient's data will be confidential and stored in a secure location.
3. Informed consent, An informed consent will be taken from all patients and included.
4. Other ethical consideration, The research will be conducted only by scientifically qualified and trained personnel

Conditions

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Hypothyroidism CHD

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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CHD with Hypothyroidism

TSH , T4

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Thyroid stimulating hormone

Interventions

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TSH , T4

Thyroid stimulating hormone

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with congenital heart diseases from birth (full term) to 3 years

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with cardiac disease other than congenital heart disease
* Preterm infants
* Patients with other non cardiac congenital anomalies
* Other endocrinal or CNS dysfunction
* Maternal history of thyroid disease or antithyroid management
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Day

Maximum Eligible Age

3 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Marwa M Atteya

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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Nagwa Ali Mohamed, Professor

Role: CONTACT

01096260950

Mohamed El Ameer Fathy Riad, Assisstant Professor

Role: CONTACT

01005689353

References

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Gruters A, Krude H. Detection and treatment of congenital hypothyroidism. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2011 Oct 18;8(2):104-13. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2011.160.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22009163 (View on PubMed)

Rastogi MV, LaFranchi SH. Congenital hypothyroidism. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2010 Jun 10;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-5-17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20537182 (View on PubMed)

Oerbeck B, Sundet K, Kase BF, Heyerdahl S. Congenital hypothyroidism: influence of disease severity and L-thyroxine treatment on intellectual, motor, and school-associated outcomes in young adults. Pediatrics. 2003 Oct;112(4):923-30. doi: 10.1542/peds.112.4.923.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14523187 (View on PubMed)

Leger J, Larroque B, Norton J; Association Francaise pour le Depistage et la Prevetion des Handicaps de l'Enfant. Influence of severity of congenital hypothyroidism and adequacy of treatment on school achievement in young adolescents: a population-based cohort study. Acta Paediatr. 2001 Nov;90(11):1249-56. doi: 10.1080/080352501317130272.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11808894 (View on PubMed)

American Academy of Pediatrics; Rose SR; Section on Endocrinology and Committee on Genetics, American Thyroid Association; Brown RS; Public Health Committee, Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society; Foley T, Kaplowitz PB, Kaye CI, Sundararajan S, Varma SK. Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyroidism. Pediatrics. 2006 Jun;117(6):2290-303. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-0915.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16740880 (View on PubMed)

Olivieri A, Stazi MA, Mastroiacovo P, Fazzini C, Medda E, Spagnolo A, De Angelis S, Grandolfo ME, Taruscio D, Cordeddu V, Sorcini M; Study Group for Congenital Hypothyroidism. A population-based study on the frequency of additional congenital malformations in infants with congenital hypothyroidism: data from the Italian Registry for Congenital Hypothyroidism (1991-1998). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Feb;87(2):557-62. doi: 10.1210/jcem.87.2.8235.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11836285 (View on PubMed)

Passeri E, Frigerio M, De Filippis T, Valaperta R, Capelli P, Costa E, Fugazzola L, Marelli F, Porazzi P, Arcidiacono C, Carminati M, Ambrosi B, Persani L, Corbetta S. Increased risk for non-autoimmune hypothyroidism in young patients with congenital heart defects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jul;96(7):E1115-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-0057. Epub 2011 Apr 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21525159 (View on PubMed)

Barr ML, Chiu HK, Li N, Yeh MW, Rhee CM, Casillas J, Iskander PJ, Leung AM. Thyroid Dysfunction in Children Exposed to Iodinated Contrast Media. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Jun;101(6):2366-70. doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-1330. Epub 2016 Mar 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27018967 (View on PubMed)

Ahmet A, Lawson ML, Babyn P, Tricco AC. Hypothyroidism in neonates post-iodinated contrast media: a systematic review. Acta Paediatr. 2009 Oct;98(10):1568-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01412.x. Epub 2009 Jul 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19575766 (View on PubMed)

Lee SY, Rhee CM, Leung AM, Braverman LE, Brent GA, Pearce EN. A review: Radiographic iodinated contrast media-induced thyroid dysfunction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Feb;100(2):376-83. doi: 10.1210/jc.2014-3292. Epub 2014 Nov 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25375985 (View on PubMed)

Toscano E, Pacileo G, Limongelli G, Verrengia M, Di Mita O, Di Maio S, Salerno M, Del Giudice E, Caniello B, Calabro R, Andria G. Subclinical hypothyroidism and Down's syndrome; studies on myocardial structure and function. Arch Dis Child. 2003 Nov;88(11):1005-8. doi: 10.1136/adc.88.11.1005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14612370 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CHD

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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