Switch From Dual Regimens Based on Dolutegravir Plus a Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor to E/C/F/TAF in Virologically Suppressed, HIV-1 Infected Patients (Be-OnE)

NCT ID: NCT03493568

Last Updated: 2024-02-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-02-06

Study Completion Date

2020-07-31

Brief Summary

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Research hypothesis:

Switching from dual regimens based on dolutegravir plus a RTI to a single tablet regimen of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF), lowers the exposure to Residual Viremia (and hence the risk of viral rebound), without increasing treatment toxicity.

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Detailed Description

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Study design Randomized, single-center, open-label, 96-week superiority study. Patients with HIV-RNA \<50 copies/mL while receiving DTG plus one RTI will be randomized 1:1 to continue the ongoing treatment or to switch to E/C/F/TAF.

Randomization list will be a computer-generated list (with equal block sizes) and will be incorporated within an electronic clinical report form (eCRF).

Patients will be evaluated at screening, baseline, week 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 or premature discontinuation.

At each visit the following evaluations will be performed:

1. clinical assessment.
2. routine laboratory tests (hematological tests and clinical chemistry). Additional blood samples will be collected at specified visits for storage and further determinations (e.g. RV by a single-copy assay).

During follow-up, at different timepoints, patients will additionally undergo HIV-DNA quantification in PBMCs (BL, 48 and 96 weeks) and quality of life (QOL) and adherence assessement (BL, 48 and 96 weeks).

Viral load will be assessed by Abbott Real time PCR (Abbott RealTime HIV-1) Residual viremia (RV) will be defined as any detectable HIV-RNA value below 50 copies/mL Virologic failure will be defined as a confirmed rebound in plasma HIV-RNA levels ≥ 50 copies/mL

Subjects who meet a protocol-defined virologic failure during follow-up will be discontinued from the study.

At virologic failure subjects will perform genotypic HIV resistance testing and a determination in plasma of elvitegravir or DTG Cthrough.

HIV-DNA will be extracted from 1x106 peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) by using Qiagen DNA extraction kit and quantified by Real Time PCR (ABI Prism 7900).

Conditions

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HIV-1-infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Treatments

1. Genvoya 150Mg-150Mg-200Mg-10Mg Tablet ( 1 pill every 24 hours)
2. Dolutegravir 50 mg (1 pill every 24 hours) plus one Reverse Trascriptase Inhibitor (at label dose)
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Genvoya 150Mg-150Mg-200Mg-10Mg Table

switch to the treatment Genvoya 150Mg-150Mg-200Mg-10Mg Table (1 pill every 24 hour)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Genvoya 150Mg-150Mg-200Mg-10Mg Tablet

Intervention Type DRUG

switch to Genvoya 150Mg-150Mg-200Mg-10Mg Tablet in patients virologically suppressed HIV-1 infected patients.

Dolutegravir 50 mg plus one RTI (at label dose)

Continuing Dolutegravir 50 mg (1 pill every 24 hours) plus one RTI (at label dose)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Dolutegravir 50 mg plus one RTI

Intervention Type DRUG

Continuing Dolutegravir 50 mg (1 pill every 24 hours) plus one RTI (at label dose)

Interventions

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Genvoya 150Mg-150Mg-200Mg-10Mg Tablet

switch to Genvoya 150Mg-150Mg-200Mg-10Mg Tablet in patients virologically suppressed HIV-1 infected patients.

Intervention Type DRUG

Dolutegravir 50 mg plus one RTI

Continuing Dolutegravir 50 mg (1 pill every 24 hours) plus one RTI (at label dose)

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age \>18 years
2. Willing and able to provide informed consent
3. On a stable (at least 3 months) antiretroviral therapy with DTG 50 mg QD plus one RTI
4. HIV-RNA \<50 copies/mL since at least 6 months

Exclusion Criteria

1. Active AIDS-defining condition (except Kaposi's sarcoma non requiring systemic chemotherapy)
2. Serious illness requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization
3. Current use of immunomodulant or immunosuppressive drugs
4. Need (or will likely need) of treatment with antacids
5. Use of drugs contraindicated with study drugs, according to technical sheets
6. Previous suboptimal therapies with NRTIs or presence of TAMs (type 1 or 2) in previous resistance tests (patients with the 184I/V mutation alone are allowed to enter the study)
7. Resistance or previous virological failure to InSTIs
8. Detectable HCV-RNA
9. Documented allergy to COBI or EVG or FTC or tenofovir.
10. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \<500/µL
11. Haemoglobin \<8.0 g/dL
12. Platelet count \<50,000/µL
13. eGFR \<30 mL/min/1.73m2 by CKD-EPI equation
14. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) more than 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
15. Presence of Child Pugh Class B or C liver cirrhosis.
16. Pregnancy or breastfeeding
17. Woman of childbearing potential who does not agree to adopt highly effective contraception.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Gilead Sciences

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

IRCCS San Raffaele

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Castagna Antonella

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Adriano Lazzarin, Prof

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ospedale San Raffaele

Locations

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Ospedale San Raffaele

Milan, Lombardy, Italy

Site Status

Ospedale San Raffaele Scientific Institute

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Margolis DA, Brinson CC, Smith GHR, de Vente J, Hagins DP, Eron JJ, Griffith SK, Clair MHS, Stevens MC, Williams PE, Ford SL, Stancil BS, Bomar MM, Hudson KJ, Smith KY, Spreen WR; LAI116482 Study Team. Cabotegravir plus rilpivirine, once a day, after induction with cabotegravir plus nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in antiretroviral-naive adults with HIV-1 infection (LATTE): a randomised, phase 2b, dose-ranging trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Oct;15(10):1145-1155. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00152-8. Epub 2015 Jul 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26201299 (View on PubMed)

Riddler SA, Aga E, Bosch RJ, Bastow B, Bedison M, Vagratian D, Vaida F, Eron JJ, Gandhi RT, Mellors JW; ACTG A5276s Protocol Team. Continued Slow Decay of the Residual Plasma Viremia Level in HIV-1-Infected Adults Receiving Long-term Antiretroviral Therapy. J Infect Dis. 2016 Feb 15;213(4):556-60. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiv433. Epub 2015 Sep 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26333941 (View on PubMed)

Gianotti N, Canducci F, Galli L, Cossarini F, Salpietro S, Poli A, Nozza S, Spagnuolo V, Clementi M, Sampaolo M, Ceresola ER, Racca S, Lazzarin A, Castagna A. HIV DNA loads, plasma residual viraemia and risk of virological rebound in heavily treated, virologically suppressed HIV-infected patients. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015 Jan;21(1):103.e7-103.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2014.08.004. Epub 2014 Oct 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25636935 (View on PubMed)

Gianotti N, Galli L, Salpietro S, Cernuschi M, Bossolasco S, Maillard M, Spagnuolo V, Canducci F, Clementi M, Lazzarin A, Castagna A. Virological rebound in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with or without residual viraemia: results from an extended follow-up. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013 Dec;19(12):E542-4. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12266. Epub 2013 Jul 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23890370 (View on PubMed)

Maggiolo F, Callegaro A, Cologni G, Bernardini C, Velenti D, Gregis G, Quinzan G, Soavi L, Iannotti N, Malfatto E, Leone S. Ultrasensitive assessment of residual low-level HIV viremia in HAART-treated patients and risk of virological failure. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012 Aug 15;60(5):473-82. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182567a57.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22481602 (View on PubMed)

Doyle T, Smith C, Vitiello P, Cambiano V, Johnson M, Owen A, Phillips AN, Geretti AM. Plasma HIV-1 RNA detection below 50 copies/ml and risk of virologic rebound in patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Mar 1;54(5):724-32. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir936. Epub 2012 Jan 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22238167 (View on PubMed)

Mills A, Arribas JR, Andrade-Villanueva J, DiPerri G, Van Lunzen J, Koenig E, Elion R, Cavassini M, Madruga JV, Brunetta J, Shamblaw D, DeJesus E, Orkin C, Wohl DA, Brar I, Stephens JL, Girard PM, Huhn G, Plummer A, Liu YP, Cheng AK, McCallister S; GS-US-292-0109 team. Switching from tenofovir disoproxil fumarate to tenofovir alafenamide in antiretroviral regimens for virologically suppressed adults with HIV-1 infection: a randomised, active-controlled, multicentre, open-label, phase 3, non-inferiority study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 Jan;16(1):43-52. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00348-5. Epub 2015 Nov 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26538525 (View on PubMed)

Palmer S, Wiegand AP, Maldarelli F, Bazmi H, Mican JM, Polis M, Dewar RL, Planta A, Liu S, Metcalf JA, Mellors JW, Coffin JM. New real-time reverse transcriptase-initiated PCR assay with single-copy sensitivity for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in plasma. J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Oct;41(10):4531-6. doi: 10.1128/JCM.41.10.4531-4536.2003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14532178 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Be-OnE Study

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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