Management of Patients With Hepatitis C in a Public Health Care Setting: The Punjab Model

NCT ID: NCT03488485

Last Updated: 2019-06-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50000 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-06-18

Study Completion Date

2020-12-31

Brief Summary

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Background and Aims: The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection (HCV) infection in Punjab, India is 3.29%, with an estimated burden of around 650,000 viremic chronic HCV (CHC) patients. The Mukh Mantri Punjab Hepatitis C Relief Fund (MMPHCRF) was launched in June 2016 to provide free treatment to all CHC aiming to eliminate HCV from Punjab. The study assessed the feasibility of decentralized care and efficacy and safety of 12 or 24 weeks of sofosbuvir (SOF) + ledipasvir (LDV) or SOF + daclatasvir (DCV) ± ribavirin (RBV) in the treatment of CHC patients in a public health care setting.

Detailed Description

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An algorithm was developed using SOF-based regimens to treat all patients (RKD). Genotyping is not recommended for patients without cirrhosis of liver and they are being treated with SOF+DCV for 12-weeks, while genotyping is recommended for patients with cirrhosis of liver (Figure 1). Patients with liver cirrhosis and genotype 3 are being treated with SOF+DCV+RBV for 24 weeks, while non-genotype 3 patients are being treated with SOF+LDV+RBV for 12-weeks or with SOF+LDV for 24-weeks (in RBV intolerant patients). SVR-12 is mandatory in all patients. Methods: Decentralized care: All patients are being evaluated and treated at 3 Government Medical Colleges and 22 District Hospitals; they were followed up to 12 weeks post-treatment to look for sustained viral response (SVR-12). Health care worker capacity building: 90 medical specialists were trained in a 4-hr predefined course, followed by online continued medical education sessions by regular Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) Clinic are being conducted fortnightly. 50 pharmacists, 2 from each of the 25 centres, dispense medicine as per specialist prescription. Data Management: 25 trained data entry operators and Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI) are managing epidemiological data on CHC hotspots, high-risk groups, local service providers, etc. Monitoring: Medical alerts are being used for compliance monitoring. Study design: A cost-effective algorithm has been developed using SOF-based regimens to treat all patients. The diagnosis of cirrhosis is based on clinical evidence including Aspartate Transaminase (AST)-to-platelet ratio index (APRI ≥ 2.0) and FIB-4 score (\>3.25) or on liver stiffness measurement (LSM) ≥12.5 kilopascal (kPa) on fibroscan. The study aims to validate the efficacy and safety of generic all oral Direct Acting Antiviral (DAA) regimens in a decentralized algorithm based public health model in Punjab, India regardless of genotype/presence of cirrhosis.

Conditions

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Chronic Hepatitis c

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Real Life Efficacy Study
Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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DAA arm

Direct Acting Antivirals therapy An algorithm was developed using DAA (Sofosbuvir-based regimens to treat all patients (RKD).

Non Cirrhotics: Sofosbuvir (SOF)+ Daclatasvir (DCV) for 12-weeks

Cirrhotics:

Genotype 3 were treated with SOF+DCV+ ribavirin (RBV) for 24 weeks, Non-Genotype 3 patients were treated with SOF+LDV+RBV for 12-weeks or with SOF+LDV for 24-weeks (in RBV intolerant patients).

Group Type OTHER

Direct Acting Antivirals

Intervention Type DRUG

DAAs given in patients with viremic chronic hepatitis C

Interventions

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Direct Acting Antivirals

DAAs given in patients with viremic chronic hepatitis C

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Sofosbuvir Daclatasvir Ledipasvir

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Chronic Hepatitis C
* Age: \>18 years

Exclusion Criteria

* Chronic liver disease of a non-HCV etiology
* Serum Creatinine \>1.5 mg/dl
* Evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma or other malignancy
* Significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, or neurological disease
* History of solid organ or bone marrow transplantation.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Directorate of Health and Family Welfare, Punjab

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Radha K Dhiman

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research

Chandigarh, , India

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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India

Central Contacts

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Radha K Dhiman, DM

Role: CONTACT

911722756335

Facility Contacts

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Radha K Dhiman, DM

Role: primary

911722756335

References

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Premkumar M, Gupta E, Sandhu A, Sharma P, Nain J, Taneja S, Verma N, De A, Duseja A, Grover GS, Dhiman RK. Impact of Resistance Associated Substitutions and Predictors of Treatment Failure Following Direct-acting Antiviral Therapy in a Viral Hepatitis C Elimination Cohort. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2025 Nov-Dec;15(6):102601. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2025.102601. Epub 2025 May 28.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40611935 (View on PubMed)

Premkumar M, Dhiman RK, Duseja A, Mehtani R, Taneja S, Gupta E, Gupta P, Sandhu A, Sharma P, Rathi S, Verma N, Kulkarni AV, Bhujade H, Chaluvashetty SB, Kalra N, Grover GS, Nain J, Reddy KR. Recompensation of Chronic Hepatitis C-Related Decompensated Cirrhosis Following Direct-Acting Antiviral Therapy: Prospective Cohort Study From a Hepatitis C Virus Elimination Program. Gastroenterology. 2024 Dec;167(7):1429-1445. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2024.08.018. Epub 2024 Aug 23.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39181168 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IEC/2018/000324

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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