Trial Outcomes & Findings for MySTYLE: Online Family-based HIV Prevention for Non-heterosexual Black Adolescent Males in the South (NCT NCT03487796)

NCT ID: NCT03487796

Last Updated: 2021-12-29

Results Overview

Behavioral outcome: acceptance of a rapid, point of care HIV test at study completion. This will be assessed via electronic medical chart extraction.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

72 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

4 months post-baseline

Results posted on

2021-12-29

Participant Flow

This was a dyad study. Adolescent participants were given the opportunity to invite a trusted adult to join them in the study; however, having a parent/guardian/trusted adult enroll was not mandatory. Only 7 trusted adults were enrolled. All enrollment values below indicate number of dyads, not individuals, unless otherwise stated.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
MySTYLE
MySTYLE is online, brief and encourages parent-adolescent communication about sex and HIV prevention. Participants (non-heterosexual Black adolescent males and parents/caregivers) will receive two texts per week (for eight weeks) with links to intervention content that includes video, games and graphics to improve knowledge, motivation and skills for HIV prevention. Topics include assertive communication, sexual safety, goal setting, and resilience. MySTYLE: Youth and parents will receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Waitlist Control
Participants randomized to the waitlist control will be eligible to receive the eight-week MySTYLE intervention after the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment. During their first four months of participation, waitlist control participants will not receive any intervention materials. Waitlist Control: Youth and parents will not receive intervention materials for the first four months of participation. At the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment, youth and parents will be eligible to receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Overall Study
STARTED
41
31
Overall Study
2 Month Follow-up
24
26
Overall Study
COMPLETED
23
25
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
18
6

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
MySTYLE
MySTYLE is online, brief and encourages parent-adolescent communication about sex and HIV prevention. Participants (non-heterosexual Black adolescent males and parents/caregivers) will receive two texts per week (for eight weeks) with links to intervention content that includes video, games and graphics to improve knowledge, motivation and skills for HIV prevention. Topics include assertive communication, sexual safety, goal setting, and resilience. MySTYLE: Youth and parents will receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Waitlist Control
Participants randomized to the waitlist control will be eligible to receive the eight-week MySTYLE intervention after the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment. During their first four months of participation, waitlist control participants will not receive any intervention materials. Waitlist Control: Youth and parents will not receive intervention materials for the first four months of participation. At the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment, youth and parents will be eligible to receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
18
6

Baseline Characteristics

Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
MySTYLE Adolescents
n=41 Participants
MySTYLE is online, brief and encourages parent-adolescent communication about sex and HIV prevention. Participants (non-heterosexual Black adolescent males and parents/caregivers) will receive two texts per week (for eight weeks) with links to intervention content that includes video, games and graphics to improve knowledge, motivation and skills for HIV prevention. Topics include assertive communication, sexual safety, goal setting, and resilience. MySTYLE: Youth and parents will receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Waitlist Control Adolescents
n=31 Participants
Participants randomized to the waitlist control will be eligible to receive the eight-week MySTYLE intervention after the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment. During their first four months of participation, waitlist control participants will not receive any intervention materials. Waitlist Control: Youth and parents will not receive intervention materials for the first four months of participation. At the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment, youth and parents will be eligible to receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
MySTYLE Trusted Adults
n=5 Participants
MySTYLE is online, brief and encourages parent-adolescent communication about sex and HIV prevention. Participants (non-heterosexual Black adolescent males and parents/caregivers) will receive two texts per week (for eight weeks) with links to intervention content that includes video, games and graphics to improve knowledge, motivation and skills for HIV prevention. Topics include assertive communication, sexual safety, goal setting, and resilience. MySTYLE: Youth and parents will receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Waitlist Control Trusted Adults
n=1 Participants
Participants randomized to the waitlist control will be eligible to receive the eight-week MySTYLE intervention after the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment. During their first four months of participation, waitlist control participants will not receive any intervention materials. Waitlist Control: Youth and parents will not receive intervention materials for the first four months of participation. At the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment, youth and parents will be eligible to receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Total
n=78 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
18.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.7 • n=41 Participants
18.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=31 Participants
38.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.6 • n=5 Participants
44.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION NA • n=1 Participants
18.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=78 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
38 Participants
n=41 Participants
31 Participants
n=31 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=1 Participants
70 Participants
n=78 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
1 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=1 Participants
5 Participants
n=78 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Trans male/trans man
1 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=1 Participants
2 Participants
n=78 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Genderqueer/non-comforming
1 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=1 Participants
1 Participants
n=78 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=1 Participants
6 Participants
n=78 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
40 Participants
n=41 Participants
31 Participants
n=31 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=1 Participants
72 Participants
n=78 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
1 Participants
n=31 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=1 Participants
1 Participants
n=78 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
41 Participants
n=41 Participants
30 Participants
n=31 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=1 Participants
77 Participants
n=78 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=1 Participants
0 Participants
n=78 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
1 Participants
n=31 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=1 Participants
1 Participants
n=78 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=1 Participants
0 Participants
n=78 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=1 Participants
0 Participants
n=78 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
39 Participants
n=41 Participants
28 Participants
n=31 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=1 Participants
72 Participants
n=78 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=1 Participants
1 Participants
n=78 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
2 Participants
n=41 Participants
2 Participants
n=31 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=1 Participants
4 Participants
n=78 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=1 Participants
0 Participants
n=78 Participants
Most Recent Grade Completed
8th grade
0 Participants
n=41 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
1 Participants
n=30 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
1 Participants
n=71 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
Most Recent Grade Completed
9th grade
1 Participants
n=41 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
1 Participants
n=30 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
2 Participants
n=71 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
Most Recent Grade Completed
10th grade
6 Participants
n=41 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
2 Participants
n=30 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
8 Participants
n=71 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
Most Recent Grade Completed
11th grade
3 Participants
n=41 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
1 Participants
n=30 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
4 Participants
n=71 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
Most Recent Grade Completed
12th grade
4 Participants
n=41 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
3 Participants
n=30 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
7 Participants
n=71 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
Most Recent Grade Completed
Other
27 Participants
n=41 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
22 Participants
n=30 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
49 Participants
n=71 Participants • Only adolescents, and not parents/caregivers, were asked this question. One waitlist control adolescent is missing data on this variable; therefore, only 30 were analyzed from this groups' 31 participants.
Sexual Orientation
Exploring
3 Participants
n=41 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
2 Participants
n=31 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
5 Participants
n=72 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
Sexual Orientation
Undecided
1 Participants
n=41 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
1 Participants
n=31 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
2 Participants
n=72 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
Sexual Orientation
Questioning
2 Participants
n=41 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
0 Participants
n=31 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
2 Participants
n=72 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
Sexual Orientation
Other
1 Participants
n=41 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
0 Participants
n=31 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
1 Participants
n=72 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
Sexual Orientation
Gay
16 Participants
n=41 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
16 Participants
n=31 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
32 Participants
n=72 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
Sexual Orientation
Bisexual
6 Participants
n=41 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
4 Participants
n=31 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
10 Participants
n=72 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
Sexual Orientation
More than one endorsement
12 Participants
n=41 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
8 Participants
n=31 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.
20 Participants
n=72 Participants • Adults were not asked this question.

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 months post-baseline

Population: Missing data and those lost to follow-up account for the discrepancy in the analysis population. Only adolescent participants were offered an HIV test at study completion and analyzed on this outcome (no parent/caregivers).

Behavioral outcome: acceptance of a rapid, point of care HIV test at study completion. This will be assessed via electronic medical chart extraction.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MySTYLE
n=17 Participants
MySTYLE is online, brief and encourages parent-adolescent communication about sex and HIV prevention. Participants (non-heterosexual Black adolescent males and parents/caregivers) will receive two texts per week (for eight weeks) with links to intervention content that includes video, games and graphics to improve knowledge, motivation and skills for HIV prevention. Topics include assertive communication, sexual safety, goal setting, and resilience. MySTYLE: Youth and parents will receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Waitlist Control
n=18 Participants
Participants randomized to the waitlist control will be eligible to receive the eight-week MySTYLE intervention after the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment. During their first four months of participation, waitlist control participants will not receive any intervention materials. Waitlist Control: Youth and parents will not receive intervention materials for the first four months of participation. At the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment, youth and parents will be eligible to receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
MySTYLE Trusted Adults
MySTYLE is online, brief and encourages parent-adolescent communication about sex and HIV prevention. Participants (non-heterosexual Black adolescent males and parents/caregivers) will receive two texts per week (for eight weeks) with links to intervention content that includes video, games and graphics to improve knowledge, motivation and skills for HIV prevention. Topics include assertive communication, sexual safety, goal setting, and resilience. MySTYLE: Youth and parents will receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Waitlist Control Trusted Adults
Participants randomized to the waitlist control will be eligible to receive the eight-week MySTYLE intervention after the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment. During their first four months of participation, waitlist control participants will not receive any intervention materials. Waitlist Control: Youth and parents will not receive intervention materials for the first four months of participation. At the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment, youth and parents will be eligible to receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Acceptance of an HIV Test at Study Completion
No
8 Participants
8 Participants
Acceptance of an HIV Test at Study Completion
Yes
9 Participants
10 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 4-months post-baseline

Population: Only adolescents who completed the 4 month follow-up assessment were included.

Participants will be asked to report the number of condomless anal sex acts they have engaged in, in the past 90 days at baseline and at the 4 month follow-up. The change in number of condomless sex acts will be assessed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MySTYLE
n=23 Participants
MySTYLE is online, brief and encourages parent-adolescent communication about sex and HIV prevention. Participants (non-heterosexual Black adolescent males and parents/caregivers) will receive two texts per week (for eight weeks) with links to intervention content that includes video, games and graphics to improve knowledge, motivation and skills for HIV prevention. Topics include assertive communication, sexual safety, goal setting, and resilience. MySTYLE: Youth and parents will receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Waitlist Control
n=24 Participants
Participants randomized to the waitlist control will be eligible to receive the eight-week MySTYLE intervention after the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment. During their first four months of participation, waitlist control participants will not receive any intervention materials. Waitlist Control: Youth and parents will not receive intervention materials for the first four months of participation. At the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment, youth and parents will be eligible to receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
MySTYLE Trusted Adults
MySTYLE is online, brief and encourages parent-adolescent communication about sex and HIV prevention. Participants (non-heterosexual Black adolescent males and parents/caregivers) will receive two texts per week (for eight weeks) with links to intervention content that includes video, games and graphics to improve knowledge, motivation and skills for HIV prevention. Topics include assertive communication, sexual safety, goal setting, and resilience. MySTYLE: Youth and parents will receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Waitlist Control Trusted Adults
Participants randomized to the waitlist control will be eligible to receive the eight-week MySTYLE intervention after the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment. During their first four months of participation, waitlist control participants will not receive any intervention materials. Waitlist Control: Youth and parents will not receive intervention materials for the first four months of participation. At the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment, youth and parents will be eligible to receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Change in Number of Condomless Anal Sex Acts at 4 Months
0.7 condomless anal sex acts
Standard Deviation 0.5
0.5 condomless anal sex acts
Standard Deviation 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4-months post-baseline

Population: Missing data and lost to follow-up account for the discrepancy in the analysis population.

The HIV Knowledge Scale assesses knowledge about issues such as risks for HIV, using 5 items with "true," "false," or "do not know" response options. Total scores range from 0 to 5. Higher scores indicate greater knowledge.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MySTYLE
n=23 Participants
MySTYLE is online, brief and encourages parent-adolescent communication about sex and HIV prevention. Participants (non-heterosexual Black adolescent males and parents/caregivers) will receive two texts per week (for eight weeks) with links to intervention content that includes video, games and graphics to improve knowledge, motivation and skills for HIV prevention. Topics include assertive communication, sexual safety, goal setting, and resilience. MySTYLE: Youth and parents will receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Waitlist Control
n=24 Participants
Participants randomized to the waitlist control will be eligible to receive the eight-week MySTYLE intervention after the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment. During their first four months of participation, waitlist control participants will not receive any intervention materials. Waitlist Control: Youth and parents will not receive intervention materials for the first four months of participation. At the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment, youth and parents will be eligible to receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
MySTYLE Trusted Adults
MySTYLE is online, brief and encourages parent-adolescent communication about sex and HIV prevention. Participants (non-heterosexual Black adolescent males and parents/caregivers) will receive two texts per week (for eight weeks) with links to intervention content that includes video, games and graphics to improve knowledge, motivation and skills for HIV prevention. Topics include assertive communication, sexual safety, goal setting, and resilience. MySTYLE: Youth and parents will receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Waitlist Control Trusted Adults
Participants randomized to the waitlist control will be eligible to receive the eight-week MySTYLE intervention after the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment. During their first four months of participation, waitlist control participants will not receive any intervention materials. Waitlist Control: Youth and parents will not receive intervention materials for the first four months of participation. At the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment, youth and parents will be eligible to receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
HIV Knowledge (Adolescent) at 4 Months
3.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
3.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 2- and 4-months post-baseline

Population: Adolescents who completed 4 month follow-up assessment are analyzed.

The Miller Sexual Communication Scale assesses the process and content of sexual communication between parents and adolescents. Only adolescent participants, not parent/caregivers, were asked to complete this scale. Evidence supports internal consistencies between .65 and .86. Each item is rated on a Likert scale 1 (not true) to 7 (very true) with scale scores ranging from 6-42. Higher scores indicate better communication about sexual behaviors.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MySTYLE
n=23 Participants
MySTYLE is online, brief and encourages parent-adolescent communication about sex and HIV prevention. Participants (non-heterosexual Black adolescent males and parents/caregivers) will receive two texts per week (for eight weeks) with links to intervention content that includes video, games and graphics to improve knowledge, motivation and skills for HIV prevention. Topics include assertive communication, sexual safety, goal setting, and resilience. MySTYLE: Youth and parents will receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Waitlist Control
n=24 Participants
Participants randomized to the waitlist control will be eligible to receive the eight-week MySTYLE intervention after the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment. During their first four months of participation, waitlist control participants will not receive any intervention materials. Waitlist Control: Youth and parents will not receive intervention materials for the first four months of participation. At the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment, youth and parents will be eligible to receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
MySTYLE Trusted Adults
MySTYLE is online, brief and encourages parent-adolescent communication about sex and HIV prevention. Participants (non-heterosexual Black adolescent males and parents/caregivers) will receive two texts per week (for eight weeks) with links to intervention content that includes video, games and graphics to improve knowledge, motivation and skills for HIV prevention. Topics include assertive communication, sexual safety, goal setting, and resilience. MySTYLE: Youth and parents will receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Waitlist Control Trusted Adults
Participants randomized to the waitlist control will be eligible to receive the eight-week MySTYLE intervention after the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment. During their first four months of participation, waitlist control participants will not receive any intervention materials. Waitlist Control: Youth and parents will not receive intervention materials for the first four months of participation. At the completion of the 4-month follow-up assessment, youth and parents will be eligible to receive two secure texts or emails to their cell phone or preferred device weekly (for eight weeks). Each text/email will contain a link to new media content designed to (1) improve sexual health knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDs and sexually transmitted infections, (2) increase acceptance of young Black men of all backgrounds (sexual, economic, and family), and (3) improve parent and adolescent relationships and communication.
Parent Adolescent Sexual Communication Scale
20.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.8
23.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.5

Adverse Events

MySTYLE Adolescents

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Waitlist Control Adolescents

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

MySTYLE Trusted Adults

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Waitlist Control Trusted Adults

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Larry K. Brown, MD

Rhode Island Hospital

Phone: (401) 793-8808

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place