Trial Outcomes & Findings for The Use of High Flow Nasal Cannula, Standard Face Mask and Standard Nasal Cannula in Morbidly Obese Patients (NCT NCT03479905)

NCT ID: NCT03479905

Last Updated: 2024-08-13

Results Overview

The frequency of desaturation episodes (SpO2 \<90%)

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

143 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Intraoperative period, an average of 1 hour

Results posted on

2024-08-13

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Salter Nasal Cannula
A Salter nasal cannula will be used at 4L/ minute during the colonoscopy. The FiO2 delivered to the patient at this rate has been shown to be equal to 36% Salter nasal cannula: Oxygen will be delivered by using standard nasal cannula
Face Mask Group
A standard face mask will be used at 8L/minute during the colonoscopy. The FiO2 delivered to the patient at this rate has been shown to be equal to 60%. Face mask: Oxygen will be delivered via face mask during colonoscopy
High Flow Oxygen Delivery
Oxygen will be delivered by using high flow nasal cannula High Flow Nasal Cannula: A high flow nasal cannula will be placed on the patient at a setting of FiO2 100% and titrated up to 60L/min depending on patient tolerance. 60 L/min is the max flow rate and will be used as tolerated for maximum benefit.
Overall Study
STARTED
47
48
48
Overall Study
COMPLETED
43
43
43
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4
5
5

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Salter Nasal Cannula
A Salter nasal cannula will be used at 4L/ minute during the colonoscopy. The FiO2 delivered to the patient at this rate has been shown to be equal to 36% Salter nasal cannula: Oxygen will be delivered by using standard nasal cannula
Face Mask Group
A standard face mask will be used at 8L/minute during the colonoscopy. The FiO2 delivered to the patient at this rate has been shown to be equal to 60%. Face mask: Oxygen will be delivered via face mask during colonoscopy
High Flow Oxygen Delivery
Oxygen will be delivered by using high flow nasal cannula High Flow Nasal Cannula: A high flow nasal cannula will be placed on the patient at a setting of FiO2 100% and titrated up to 60L/min depending on patient tolerance. 60 L/min is the max flow rate and will be used as tolerated for maximum benefit.
Overall Study
Other airway method used
4
5
5

Baseline Characteristics

The Use of High Flow Nasal Cannula, Standard Face Mask and Standard Nasal Cannula in Morbidly Obese Patients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Salter Nasal Cannula
n=43 Participants
A Salter nasal cannula will be used at 4L/ minute during the colonoscopy. The FiO2 delivered to the patient at this rate has been shown to be equal to 36% Salter nasal cannula: Oxygen will be delivered by using standard nasal cannula
Face Mask Group
n=43 Participants
A standard face mask will be used at 8L/minute during the colonoscopy. The FiO2 delivered to the patient at this rate has been shown to be equal to 60%. Face mask: Oxygen will be delivered via face mask during colonoscopy
High Flow Oxygen Delivery
n=43 Participants
Oxygen will be delivered by using high flow nasal cannula High Flow Nasal Cannula: A high flow nasal cannula will be placed on the patient at a setting of FiO2 100% and titrated up to 60L/min depending on patient tolerance. 60 L/min is the max flow rate and will be used as tolerated for maximum benefit.
Total
n=129 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
56.55 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.10 • n=5 Participants
58.23 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.73 • n=7 Participants
57.55 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.04 • n=5 Participants
57.44 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.36 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
31 Participants
n=7 Participants
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
87 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
42 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
33 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
31 Participants
n=7 Participants
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
93 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=7 Participants
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
62 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
64 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
43 participants
n=5 Participants
43 participants
n=7 Participants
43 participants
n=5 Participants
129 participants
n=4 Participants
Stop Bang Score
6 Stop Bang Score on a scale of 0 to 8
n=5 Participants
6 Stop Bang Score on a scale of 0 to 8
n=7 Participants
6 Stop Bang Score on a scale of 0 to 8
n=5 Participants
6 Stop Bang Score on a scale of 0 to 8
n=4 Participants
Preoperative oxygen saturation (SpO2)
97.5 Percentage of oxygen saturation
n=5 Participants
98 Percentage of oxygen saturation
n=7 Participants
97 Percentage of oxygen saturation
n=5 Participants
98 Percentage of oxygen saturation
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Intraoperative period, an average of 1 hour

The frequency of desaturation episodes (SpO2 \<90%)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Salter Nasal Cannula
n=43 Participants
A Salter nasal cannula will be used at 4L/ minute during the colonoscopy. The FiO2 delivered to the patient at this rate has been shown to be equal to 36% Salter nasal cannula: Oxygen will be delivered by using standard nasal cannula
Face Mask Group
n=43 Participants
A standard face mask will be used at 8L/minute during the colonoscopy. The FiO2 delivered to the patient at this rate has been shown to be equal to 60%. Face mask: Oxygen will be delivered via face mask during colonoscopy
High Flow Oxygen Delivery
n=43 Participants
Oxygen will be delivered by using high flow nasal cannula High Flow Nasal Cannula: A high flow nasal cannula will be placed on the patient at a setting of FiO2 100% and titrated up to 60L/min depending on patient tolerance. 60 L/min is the max flow rate and will be used as tolerated for maximum benefit.
Oxygen Saturation (SpO2 )
0 Desaturation episodes
Interval 0.0 to 2.0
0 Desaturation episodes
Interval 0.0 to 1.0
0 Desaturation episodes
Interval 0.0 to 0.0

Adverse Events

Salter Nasal Cannula

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Face Mask Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

High Flow Oxygen Delivery

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Christina Riccio

UTexasSouthwestern

Phone: 214-590-7284

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place