Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
10 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2018-02-21
2023-07-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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OBJECTIVES: 1. To describe the clinical characteristics of NA and its sub-phenotypes (SUBSTUDY 1); 2. To determine the NEU types associated with the NA and its sub-phenotypes (SUBSTUDY 2); and 3. To identify the bronchial microbiological flora of the NA, specifically related to lung microbiome and the immune response against Chlamydia Pneumoniae (SUBSTUDY 3).
METHODS: Multicenter prospective study including 100 patients with severe asthma (GINA/GEMA criteria): 50 with non-neutrophilic asthma (\<65% NEU in induced sputum \[IS\]); and 50 with NA (\> 64% NEU in IS). SUBSTUDY 1: clinical variables (years of evolution, exacerbations, asthma control test, mini asthma quality of life questionnary), comorbidities (GERD, nasal polyposis, obesity, ASS), pulmonary function (FEV1, exhaled fraction of nitric oxide, total lung capacity, Aspergillus), prick-test and CT scan chest; SUBSTUDY 2 (in IS and plasma): apoptotic index by means NE culture and flux cytometer (Annexin-V-FITC), NEU phenotype by surface markers (CD16, CD66b, CD62L, HLADR, CD177, CD11b, CD63, CXCR2, CXCR4) with density gradient study and determination of cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, IL-17, IL-1, IL-22) by ELISA; SUBSTUDY 3 (in IS): bronchial microbiome for 16 subunit rRNA by Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States (PICRUSt), and anti-Chlamydia Pneumoniae Immunoglobuling A by ELISA.
Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Neutrophilic asthma
Patients 18 to 80 years old diagnosed of severe asthma, requiring treatment at least with long acting beta agonists (LABA) + high doses inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) with eosinophil count in blood\<300/mm3. They must be ex-smokers with less than 10 packs-year and no other relevant pulmonary disease.
Induced sputum
Characterization with flow cytometry of the phenotype of the neutrophils isolated in the sputum, microbiome
Non neutrophilic asthma
Patients 18 to 80 years old diagnosed of severe asthma, requiring treatment at least with LABA+ high doses ICS, with eosinophil count in blood\<300/mm3. They must be ex-smokers with less than 10 packs-year and no other relevant pulmonary disease.
Induced sputum
Characterization with flow cytometry of the phenotype of the neutrophils isolated in the sputum, microbiome
Interventions
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Induced sputum
Characterization with flow cytometry of the phenotype of the neutrophils isolated in the sputum, microbiome
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Confirmed diagnosis of asthma (according to spanish guideline GEMA)
* Severe persistent asthma (step 5-6 GEMA)
* Eosinophils\<300/mm3 in peripheral blood
Exclusion Criteria
* Significant lung pathology not attributable to asthma (bronchiectasis with Reiff score\>3)
18 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Spanish Clinical Research Network - SCReN
NETWORK
Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Locations
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Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Carrer Mas Casanovas 90.
Barcelona, , Spain
Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Barcelona, , Spain
Countries
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References
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Wenzel SE, Szefler SJ, Leung DY, Sloan SI, Rex MD, Martin RJ. Bronchoscopic evaluation of severe asthma. Persistent inflammation associated with high dose glucocorticoids. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997 Sep;156(3 Pt 1):737-43. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.156.3.9610046.
Simpson JL, Baines KJ, Ryan N, Gibson PG. Neutrophilic asthma is characterised by increased rhinosinusitis with sleep disturbance and GERD. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2014 Mar;32(1):66-74. doi: 10.12932/AP0322.32.1.2014.
Shaw DE, Berry MA, Hargadon B, McKenna S, Shelley MJ, Green RH, Brightling CE, Wardlaw AJ, Pavord ID. Association between neutrophilic airway inflammation and airflow limitation in adults with asthma. Chest. 2007 Dec;132(6):1871-5. doi: 10.1378/chest.07-1047. Epub 2007 Oct 9.
Wenzel SE. Asthma phenotypes: the evolution from clinical to molecular approaches. Nat Med. 2012 May 4;18(5):716-25. doi: 10.1038/nm.2678.
Simpson JL, Powell H, Boyle MJ, Scott RJ, Gibson PG. Clarithromycin targets neutrophilic airway inflammation in refractory asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Jan 15;177(2):148-55. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200707-1134OC. Epub 2007 Oct 18.
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Pillay J, Ramakers BP, Kamp VM, Loi AL, Lam SW, Hietbrink F, Leenen LP, Tool AT, Pickkers P, Koenderman L. Functional heterogeneity and differential priming of circulating neutrophils in human experimental endotoxemia. J Leukoc Biol. 2010 Jul;88(1):211-20. doi: 10.1189/jlb.1209793. Epub 2010 Apr 16.
Beyrau M, Bodkin JV, Nourshargh S. Neutrophil heterogeneity in health and disease: a revitalized avenue in inflammation and immunity. Open Biol. 2012 Nov;2(11):120134. doi: 10.1098/rsob.120134.
Green BJ, Wiriyachaiporn S, Grainge C, Rogers GB, Kehagia V, Lau L, Carroll MP, Bruce KD, Howarth PH. Potentially pathogenic airway bacteria and neutrophilic inflammation in treatment resistant severe asthma. PLoS One. 2014 Jun 23;9(6):e100645. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100645. eCollection 2014.
Kiley JP, Caler EV. The lung microbiome. A new frontier in pulmonary medicine. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014 Jan;11 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S66-70. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201308-285MG. No abstract available.
Marri PR, Stern DA, Wright AL, Billheimer D, Martinez FD. Asthma-associated differences in microbial composition of induced sputum. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Feb;131(2):346-52.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.11.013. Epub 2012 Dec 23.
Huang YJ, Nariya S, Harris JM, Lynch SV, Choy DF, Arron JR, Boushey H. The airway microbiome in patients with severe asthma: Associations with disease features and severity. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Oct;136(4):874-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.05.044. Epub 2015 Jul 26.
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Blasi F. Atypical pathogens and respiratory tract infections. Eur Respir J. 2004 Jul;24(1):171-81. doi: 10.1183/09031936.04.00135703.
Frehn L, Jansen A, Bennek E, Mandic AD, Temizel I, Tischendorf S, Verdier J, Tacke F, Streetz K, Trautwein C, Sellge G. Distinct patterns of IgG and IgA against food and microbial antigens in serum and feces of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. PLoS One. 2014 Sep 12;9(9):e106750. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106750. eCollection 2014.
Tuuminen T, Edelstein I, Punin A, Kislova N, Stratchounski L. Use of quantitative and objective enzyme immunoassays to investigate the possible association between Chlamydia pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibodies and asthma. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004 Apr;10(4):345-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1198-743X.2004.00822.x.
Related Links
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Website of the spanish guideline of asthma
Website of the european guideline of asthma
Other Identifiers
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IIBSP-ANN-2017-77
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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