Which Exercises Should Diabetic Patients do?

NCT ID: NCT03475069

Last Updated: 2018-03-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

42 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-10-20

Study Completion Date

2014-02-16

Brief Summary

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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a widespread worldwide disease. Exercise therapy is an effective method but which exercise types are more effective is an important question.

This study was designed to compare the effects of three different exercise programs on physical function and quality of life in Type 2 DM. Forty-two patients with Type 2 DM participated in the study. The patients were randomly assigned to three groups. Client based exercises in accordance with physiotherapy assessment were applied to group 1 (aged 51.42±4.60 years; body mass index 35.28±4.21 kg/m² kg/m²), Clinical Plates exercises were applied to group 2 (aged 53.07 ±5.12 years; body mass index 35.56±4.83 kg/m²) and a standard program including calisthenics exercises were applied to group 3 for 12 weeks, 3 days a week. 6 minutes walk test (6 MWT) and physiological cost index (PCI), timed up and go test (TUG) and SF-36 quality of life questionnaire were performed before and after the 12-week exercise program.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Type2 Diabetes Physical Activity

Keywords

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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Exercise Physical Performance Physiological Cost Index

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Individual intervention

This exercise program was prepared specific to each patient in this group according to his/her physiotherapy assessment, functional performance tests and body analysis results. This exercise type focuses on patients' physical demands. Exercises were applied by a researcher physiotherapist.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Custom Designed Exercises

Intervention Type OTHER

Plates intervention

Plates exercises were applied as a group treatment. This exercise type contains non-impact exercises to develop strength, flexibility, balance, and inner awareness.Plates exercises were applied as a group treatment. Exercises were applied by a researcher physiotherapist.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Plates Exercises

Intervention Type OTHER

Chalistenics intervention

These exercises included range of motion exercises of neck (flexion, extension, lateral flexion and rotation), shoulder (flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal and external rotation), elbow (flexion and extension), forearm (pronation and supination), wrist (flexion and extension), hip (flexion, extension, abduction and adduction, internal and external rotation), knee (flexion and extension), foot (dorsi and plantar flexion, pronation and supination) and trunk (flexion, extension, lateral flexion and rotation). Exercises were applied by a researcher physiotherapist.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Calisthenics Exercises

Intervention Type OTHER

Interventions

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Custom Designed Exercises

Intervention Type OTHER

Plates Exercises

Intervention Type OTHER

Calisthenics Exercises

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients who can walk independently.
* Patients who accept doing exercises for 12 weeks, 3 days a week properly Patients whose cognitive status are enough for understanding and realizing different exercise types.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with orthopaedic or surgical problems that prevent walking.
* Patients with neuropathy that prevent walking.
* Patients who have foot ulcers.
* Patients with neurological problems.
* Patients with cardiac, pulmonary and systematic problems that cause contraindication for exercise.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hacettepe University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Biruni University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Başar Öztürk

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Başar Öztürk

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

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drskull78

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id