Trial Outcomes & Findings for Fibrinolysis Compared to Thoracoscopy for Pleural Infection (NCT NCT03468933)

NCT ID: NCT03468933

Last Updated: 2021-02-04

Results Overview

duration of hospital stay in days from time of procedure to discharge from hospital.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

32 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

12 week follow up period

Results posted on

2021-02-04

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Fibrinolytic Therapy Group
Patients randomized to the Fibrinolytic group will receive intrapleural therapy of combined tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and human recombinant deoxyribonuclease (DNase) via chest tube. tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and human recombinant deoxyribonuclease (DNase): Patients will receive intrapleural combination of TPA (10 mg) and DNAse (5 mg). Therapy will be given twice daily for a maximum of 6 dose
Medical Thoracoscopy Group
Patients randomized to the Thoracoscopy group will undergo medical thoracoscopy. Medical Thoracoscopy: Medical thoracoscopy will be performed as per standard protocols.
Overall Study
STARTED
16
16
Overall Study
COMPLETED
16
16
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Fibrinolytic Therapy Group
n=16 Participants
Patients randomized to the Fibrinolytic group will receive intrapleural therapy of combined tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and human recombinant deoxyribonuclease (DNase) via chest tube. tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and human recombinant deoxyribonuclease (DNase): Patients will receive intrapleural combination of TPA (10 mg) and DNAse (5 mg). Therapy will be given twice daily for a maximum of 6 dose
Medical Thoracoscopy Group
n=16 Participants
Patients randomized to the Thoracoscopy group will undergo medical thoracoscopy. Medical Thoracoscopy: Medical thoracoscopy will be performed as per standard protocols.
Total
n=32 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
58 years
n=16 Participants
65 years
n=16 Participants
64 years
n=32 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
6 Participants
n=16 Participants
2 Participants
n=16 Participants
8 Participants
n=32 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants
n=16 Participants
14 Participants
n=16 Participants
24 Participants
n=32 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Region of Enrollment
United States
16 participants
n=16 Participants
16 participants
n=16 Participants
32 participants
n=32 Participants
Ultrasonographic estimated pleural effusion volume,Moderate
13 Participants
n=16 Participants
13 Participants
n=16 Participants
26 Participants
n=32 Participants
Number of subjects with community acquired pleural infection
12 Participants
n=16 Participants
12 Participants
n=16 Participants
24 Participants
n=32 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 week follow up period

Population: All participants received one of the assigned intervention

duration of hospital stay in days from time of procedure to discharge from hospital.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Fibrinolytic Therapy Group
n=16 Participants
Patients randomized to the Fibrinolytic group will receive intrapleural therapy of combined tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and human recombinant deoxyribonuclease (DNase) via chest tube. tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and human recombinant deoxyribonuclease (DNase): Patients will receive intrapleural combination of TPA (10 mg) and DNAse (5 mg). Therapy will be given twice daily for a maximum of 6 dose
Medical Thoracoscopy Group
n=16 Participants
Patients randomized to the Thoracoscopy group will undergo medical thoracoscopy. Medical Thoracoscopy: Medical thoracoscopy will be performed as per standard protocols.
Duration of Hospital Stay After Intervention
4 days
Interval 4.0 to 5.5
2 days
Interval 2.0 to 5.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 week follow up period

Population: All participants received assigned intervention

Total days spent in the hospital

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Fibrinolytic Therapy Group
n=16 Participants
Patients randomized to the Fibrinolytic group will receive intrapleural therapy of combined tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and human recombinant deoxyribonuclease (DNase) via chest tube. tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and human recombinant deoxyribonuclease (DNase): Patients will receive intrapleural combination of TPA (10 mg) and DNAse (5 mg). Therapy will be given twice daily for a maximum of 6 dose
Medical Thoracoscopy Group
n=16 Participants
Patients randomized to the Thoracoscopy group will undergo medical thoracoscopy. Medical Thoracoscopy: Medical thoracoscopy will be performed as per standard protocols.
Total Length of Hospital Stay
6 days
Interval 5.0 to 8.5
3.5 days
Interval 2.0 to 10.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 week follow up period

Population: All participants received assigned intervention

1. Need for surgical intervention (VATS, Open Thoracotomy) in any arm 2. Need for additional chest tube and/or fibrinolytic therapy in the medical thoracoscopy arm due to treatment failure 3. Need of additional chest tube or additional fibrinolytic doses in the fibrinolytic therapy arm due to treatment failure

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Fibrinolytic Therapy Group
n=16 Participants
Patients randomized to the Fibrinolytic group will receive intrapleural therapy of combined tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and human recombinant deoxyribonuclease (DNase) via chest tube. tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and human recombinant deoxyribonuclease (DNase): Patients will receive intrapleural combination of TPA (10 mg) and DNAse (5 mg). Therapy will be given twice daily for a maximum of 6 dose
Medical Thoracoscopy Group
n=16 Participants
Patients randomized to the Thoracoscopy group will undergo medical thoracoscopy. Medical Thoracoscopy: Medical thoracoscopy will be performed as per standard protocols.
Number of Participants Necessitating Intervention After the Assigned Treatment
3 Participants
4 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 week follow up period

Population: All participants received assigned intervention

any Adverse events (pain, bleeding)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Fibrinolytic Therapy Group
n=16 Participants
Patients randomized to the Fibrinolytic group will receive intrapleural therapy of combined tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and human recombinant deoxyribonuclease (DNase) via chest tube. tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and human recombinant deoxyribonuclease (DNase): Patients will receive intrapleural combination of TPA (10 mg) and DNAse (5 mg). Therapy will be given twice daily for a maximum of 6 dose
Medical Thoracoscopy Group
n=16 Participants
Patients randomized to the Thoracoscopy group will undergo medical thoracoscopy. Medical Thoracoscopy: Medical thoracoscopy will be performed as per standard protocols.
Adverse Events
1 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Population: All participants received assigned intervention

Death of a patient while being hospitalized or up to 30 days after

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Fibrinolytic Therapy Group
n=16 Participants
Patients randomized to the Fibrinolytic group will receive intrapleural therapy of combined tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and human recombinant deoxyribonuclease (DNase) via chest tube. tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and human recombinant deoxyribonuclease (DNase): Patients will receive intrapleural combination of TPA (10 mg) and DNAse (5 mg). Therapy will be given twice daily for a maximum of 6 dose
Medical Thoracoscopy Group
n=16 Participants
Patients randomized to the Thoracoscopy group will undergo medical thoracoscopy. Medical Thoracoscopy: Medical thoracoscopy will be performed as per standard protocols.
In Hospital and 30-day Mortality
0 Participants
1 Participants

Adverse Events

Fibrinolytic Therapy Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Medical Thoracoscopy Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Fibrinolytic Therapy Group
n=16 participants at risk
Patients randomized to the Fibrinolytic group will receive intrapleural therapy of combined tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and human recombinant deoxyribonuclease (DNase) via chest tube. tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and human recombinant deoxyribonuclease (DNase): Patients will receive intrapleural combination of TPA (10 mg) and DNAse (5 mg). Therapy will be given twice daily for a maximum of 6 dose
Medical Thoracoscopy Group
n=16 participants at risk
Patients randomized to the Thoracoscopy group will undergo medical thoracoscopy. Medical Thoracoscopy: Medical thoracoscopy will be performed as per standard protocols.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 1 • The perioperative period until hospital discharge, an average of 4 weeks per participant
Definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information does not differ from the clinicaltrials.gov.
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 1 • The perioperative period until hospital discharge, an average of 4 weeks per participant
Definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event, used to collect adverse event information does not differ from the clinicaltrials.gov.

Additional Information

Dr. Fayez Kheir

Tulane University

Phone: 504-988-3541

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place