ctDNA Dynamic Monitoring and Its Role of Prognosis in Stage II to IIIA NSCLC by NGS

NCT ID: NCT03465241

Last Updated: 2021-07-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

119 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-10-21

Study Completion Date

2021-02-01

Brief Summary

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The second generation of high-throughput gene sequencing (NGS) is an important means of detecting the tumor DNA and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), which can detect trace ctDNA from smaller plasma samples. This project is chiefly to study the role of ctDNA dynamic monitoring of stage IIA to IIIA NSCLC by NGS technique to verify the prognostic predictive effect of ctDNA. And the investigators also wander the concordance of lung cancer related genes mutation map and frequency between primary tumors and infiltrated regional lymph nodes.

Detailed Description

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In the NGS era, ctDNA detection can truly reflect the real tumor tissue gene mutation map and frequency. It becomes the evaluation of therapeutic effect and the important monitoring indicators of clinical follow-up after surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. The second generation of high-throughput gene sequencing (NGS) is an important means of detecting ctDNA, which can detect trace ctDNA from smaller plasma samples. The DNA dynamic monitoring of stage II to IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was performed by the NGS technique to verify prognostic predictive effect of ctDNA in stage IIA to IIIA NSCLC patients after operation. The lung cancer related genes mutation map and frequency between primary tumors and infiltrated regional lymph nodes seems not exactly consistent. In this study, the investigators will compare the lung cancer related genes mutation map and frequency between primary tumors, bloodstream and infiltrated lymph node by the NGS technique.

Conditions

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NSCLC

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Monitoring by NGS group

This group will accept the ctDNA dynamic monitoring on the following phase:the day before surgery,the 3rd to 7th day after surgery,3 to 4 weeks after adjuvant chemotherapy finished, then every 6 months in the following 2 years.

the ctDNA dynamic monitoring

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

To detect ctDNA in patients using the second generation of high-throughput gene sequencing (NGS)

Interventions

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the ctDNA dynamic monitoring

To detect ctDNA in patients using the second generation of high-throughput gene sequencing (NGS)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Postoperative histopathological diagnosis of TNM stage IIA to IIIA NSCLC with R0 resection;
* No previous chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery or biological therapy for lung cancer;
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) behavior status score 0 to 1.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with other cancers other than NSCLC within five years prior to this study;
* Who can not get enough tumor histological specimens (non-cytological) for analysis;
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection;
* NSCLC mixed with patients with small cell lung cancer;
* Pregnant or lactating women;
* There is a clear history of neurological or mental disorders, including epilepsy or dementia;
* Conditions that investigators think is not suitable for inclusion.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Sun Yat-sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Si-Yu Wang

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Si-Yu Wang, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Sun Yat-sen University

Locations

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Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Li N, Wang BX, Li J, Shao Y, Li MT, Li JJ, Kuang PP, Liu Z, Sun TY, Wu HQ, Ou W, Wang SY. Perioperative circulating tumor DNA as a potential prognostic marker for operable stage I to IIIA non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer. 2022 Feb 15;128(4):708-718. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33985. Epub 2021 Oct 18.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35076939 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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GASTO1035

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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